Focused Passage

Jeremiah 48:1-10

Moab Brought Low: Pride, False Security, and the LORD’s Lament over Judgment

The chapter moves from announced ruin over Moab’s cities, to calls for flight and warning against trusting works and treasures, to the humiliation of Chemosh, to the image of Moab poured out like settled wine, to repeated laments over Moab’s devastation, to the exposure of Moab’s pride against the LORD, to the final declaration that Moab’s fortunes will be restored in days to come.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Concerning Moab, this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be devastated. Kiriathaim will be captured and disgraced; the fortress will be shattered and dismantled.

2There is no longer praise for Moab; in Heshbon they devise evil against her: ‘Come, let us cut her off from nationhood.’ You too, O people of Madmen, will be silenced; the sword will pursue you.

3A voice cries out from Horonaim: ‘Devastation and great destruction!’

4Moab will be shattered; her little ones will cry out.

5For on the ascent to Luhith they weep bitterly as they go, and on the descent to Horonaim cries of distress resound over the destruction:

6‘Flee! Run for your lives! Become like a juniper in the desert.’

7Because you trust in your works and treasures, you too will be captured, and Chemosh will go into exile with his priests and officials.

8The destroyer will move against every city, and not one town will escape. The valley will also be ruined, and the high plain will be destroyed, as the LORD has said.

9Put salt on Moab, for she will be laid waste; her cities will become desolate, with no one to dwell in them.

10Cursed is the one who is remiss in doing the work of the LORD, and cursed is he who withholds his sword from bloodshed.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Concerning Moabלְמוֹאָ֡בH4124Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularthis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֜וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֩H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularWoeה֤וֹיH1945Interjectiontoאֶל־H413PrepositionNeboנְבוֹ֙H5015Noun - proper - feminine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionit will be devastatedשֻׁדָּ֔דָהH7703Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singularKiriathaimקִרְיָתָ֑יִםH7156Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be capturedנִלְכְּדָ֖הH3920Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularand disgracedהֹבִ֥ישָׁהH954Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singularthe fortressהַמִּשְׂגָּ֖בH4869Article | Noun - masculine singularwill be shatteredוָחָֽתָּה׃H2865Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularand dismantledהֹבִ֥ישָׁהH954Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

There is noאֵ֣יןH369Adverblongerעוֹד֮H5750Adverbpraiseתְּהִלַּ֣תH8416Noun - feminine singular constructfor Moabמוֹאָב֒H4124Noun - proper - feminine singularin Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןH2809Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey deviseחָשְׁב֤וּH2803Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralevilרָעָ֔הH7451Adjective - feminine singularagainst herעָלֶ֙יהָ֙H5921Preposition | third person feminine singularComeלְכ֖וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurallet us cut her offוְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּהH3772Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | third person feminine singularfrom nationhoodמִגּ֑וֹיH1471Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularYou tooגַּם־H1571ConjunctionO [people of] Madmenמַדְמֵ֣ןH4086Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be silencedתִּדֹּ֔מִּיH1826Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularthe swordחָֽרֶב׃H2719Noun - feminine singularwill pursueאַחֲרַ֖יִךְH310Preposition | second person feminine singularyouתֵּ֥לֶךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The Hebrew for Heshbon sounds like the Hebrew for plot.
  • The name of the Moabite town Madmen sounds like the Hebrew for silenced.
Verse 3

Original words

A voiceק֥וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructcries outצְעָקָ֖הH6818Noun - feminine singularfrom Horonaimמֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִםH2773Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularDevastationשֹׁ֖דH7701Noun - masculine singularand greatגָּדֽוֹל׃H1419Adjective - masculine singulardestructionוָשֶׁ֥בֶרH7667Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Moabמוֹאָ֑בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּH8085Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralwill be shatteredנִשְׁבְּרָ֖הH7665Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularher littleצְעוֹרֶיהָ׃H6810Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularones will cry outזְּעָקָ֖הH2201Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX her cries are heard as far away as Zoar
Verse 5

Original words

Forכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionon the ascentמַעֲלֵ֣הH4608Noun - masculine singular constructto LuhithהַלֻּחוֹתH3872Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey weepבֶּ֑כִיH1065Noun - masculine singularbitterlyבִּבְכִ֖יH1065Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularas they goיַֽעֲלֶה־H5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularandכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionon the descentבְּמוֹרַ֣דH4174Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructto Horonaimחוֹרֹנַ֔יִםH2773Noun - proper - feminine singularcriesצַֽעֲקַת־H6818Noun - feminine singular constructof distressצָרֵ֥יH6862Noun - masculine plural constructresoundשָׁמֵֽעוּ׃H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover the destructionשֶׁ֖בֶרH7667Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Fleeנֻ֖סוּH5127Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralRunמַלְּט֣וּH4422Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralfor your livesנַפְשְׁכֶ֑םH5315Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine pluralBecomeוְתִֽהְיֶ֕ינָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person feminine plurallike a juniperכַּעֲרוֹעֵ֖רH6176Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singularin the desertבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃H4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or like a wild donkey or like Aroer
Verse 7

Original words

-כִּ֠יH3588ConjunctionBecauseיַ֣עַןH3282Adverbyou trustבִּטְחֵ֤ךְH982Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person feminine singularin your worksבְּמַעֲשַׂ֙יִךְ֙H4639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularand treasuresוּבְא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִךְH214Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularyouאַ֖תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singulartooגַּם־H1571Conjunctionwill be capturedתִּלָּכֵ֑דִיH3920Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularand ChemoshכְמִישׁH3645Noun - proper - masculine singularwill goוְיָצָ֤אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularinto exileבַּגּוֹלָ֔הH1473Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwithיַחַד׃H3162Adverbhis priestsכֹּהֲנָ֥יוH3548Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand officialsוְשָׂרָ֖יוH8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The destroyerשֹׁדֵ֜דH7703Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwill moveוְיָבֹ֨אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularagainstאֶל־H413Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcityעִ֗ירH5892Noun - feminine singularand notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleone townוְעִיר֙H5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwill escapeתִמָּלֵ֔טH4422Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularThe valleyהָעֵ֖מֶקH6010Article | Noun - masculine singularwill also be ruinedוְאָבַ֥דH6Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand the high plainהַמִּישֹׁ֑רH4334Article | Noun - masculine singularwill be destroyedוְנִשְׁמַ֣דH8045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularasאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas saidאָמַ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Putתְּנוּ־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralsaltצִ֣יץH6731Noun - masculine singularon Moabלְמוֹאָ֔בH4124Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionshe will be laid wasteנָצֹ֖אH5323Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תֵּצֵ֑אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularher citiesוְעָרֶ֙יהָ֙H5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularwill becomeתִֽהְיֶ֔ינָהH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluraldesolateלְשַׁמָּ֣הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularwith no oneמֵאֵ֥יןH369Preposition-m | Adverbto dwellיוֹשֵׁ֖בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin themבָּהֵֽן׃Preposition-b | Pronoun - third person feminine plural

BSB notes

  • Or Give wings to Moab, for she would fly away
Verse 10

Original words

Cursed [is the one]אָר֗וּרH779Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularwho is remissרְמִיָּ֑הH7423Noun - feminine singularin doingעֹשֶׂ֛הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe workמְלֶ֥אכֶתH4399Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand cursed isוְאָר֕וּרH779Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularhe who withholdsמֹנֵ֥עַH4513Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhis swordחַרְבּ֖וֹH2719Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularfrom bloodshedמִדָּֽם׃H1818Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.