Focused Passage

Nehemiah 8:1-8

The People Hear the Law, Understand It, Rejoice, and Keep the Festival of Booths

The gathered people ask for the Law, receive its reading and explanation with reverence and weeping, are directed into holy joy, and obey the written Word by celebrating the Festival of Booths with great rejoicing.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel.

2 On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand.

3 So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

4 Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform built for this occasion. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, and at his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hash-baddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

5 Ezra opened the book in full view of all the people, since he was standing above them all, and as he opened it, all the people stood up.

6 Then Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and with their hands uplifted, all the people said, “Amen, Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

7 The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places.

8 So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At that time all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָם֙ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular gathered וַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּ H622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural together כְּאִ֣ישׁ H376 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular . . . אֶחָ֔ד H259 Number - masculine singular in אֶל־ H413 Preposition the square הָ֣רְח֔וֹב H7339 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the Water הַמָּ֑יִם H4325 Article | Noun - masculine plural Gate שַֽׁעַר־ H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct and they asked וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Ezra לְעֶזְרָ֣א H5830 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the scribe הַסֹּפֵ֔ר H5608 Article | Noun - masculine singular to bring out לְהָבִ֗יא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the Book סֵ֙פֶר֙ H5612 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Law תּוֹרַ֣ת H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct of Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular which אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had commanded צִוָּ֥ה H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular for אֶת־ H853 Preposition Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

On the first אֶחָ֖ד H259 Number - masculine singular day בְּי֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of the seventh הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ H7637 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular Ezra עֶזְרָ֣א H5830 Noun - proper - masculine singular the priest הַ֠כֹּהֵן H3548 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker brought וַיָּבִ֣יא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the Law הַתּוֹרָ֞ה H8451 Article | Noun - feminine singular before לִפְנֵ֤י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the assembly הַקָּהָל֙ H6951 Article | Noun - masculine singular of men מֵאִ֣ישׁ H376 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular and וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition women אִשָּׁ֔ה H802 Noun - feminine singular and all וְכֹ֖ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct who could listen לִשְׁמֹ֑עַ H8085 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and understand מֵבִ֣ין H995 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So [Ezra] read וַיִּקְרָא־ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular it aloud בוֹ֩ Preposition | third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition daybreak הָאוֹר֙ H216 Article | Noun - common singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition noon מַחֲצִ֣ית H4276 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . הַיּ֔וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular as he faced לִפְנֵ֨י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the square הָרְח֜וֹב H7339 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀ H834 Pronoun - relative before לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the Water הַמַּ֗יִם H4325 Article | Noun - masculine plural Gate שַֽׁעַר־ H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct in front of נֶ֛גֶד H5048 Preposition the men הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural and women וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים H802 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine plural and those who could understand וְהַמְּבִינִ֑ים H995 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural And all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular listened attentively to וְאָזְנֵ֥י H241 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Book סֵ֥פֶר H5612 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Law הַתּוֹרָֽה׃ H8451 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Ezra עֶזְרָ֣א H5830 Noun - proper - masculine singular the scribe הַסֹּפֵ֗ר H5608 Article | Noun - masculine singular stood וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֞ד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular on עַֽל־ H5921 Preposition a high wooden עֵץ֮ H6086 Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative platform מִגְדַּל־ H4026 Noun - masculine singular construct built עָשׂ֣וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural for this occasion לַדָּבָר֒ H1697 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular אֶצְל֡וֹ אֶצְל֡וֹ H681 Preposition | third person masculine singular At his עַל־ H5921 Preposition right side יְמִינ֑וֹ H3225 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular stood וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣ד H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Mattithiah מַתִּתְיָ֡ה H4993 Noun - proper - masculine singular Shema וְשֶׁ֡מַע H8087 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Anaiah וַ֠עֲנָיָה H6043 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Uriah וְאוּרִיָּ֧ה H223 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Hilkiah וְחִלְקִיָּ֛ה H2518 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Maaseiah וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖ה H4641 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and at his left וּמִשְּׂמֹאל֗וֹ H8040 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular were Pedaiah פְּ֠דָיָה H6305 Noun - proper - masculine singular Mishael וּמִֽישָׁאֵ֧ל H4332 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Malchijah וּמַלְכִּיָּ֛ה H4441 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Hashum וְחָשֻׁ֥ם H2828 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Hash-baddanah וְחַשְׁבַּדָּ֖נָה H2806 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֥ה H2148 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Meshullam מְשֻׁלָּֽם׃פ H4918 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Ezra עֶזְרָ֤א H5830 Noun - proper - masculine singular opened וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח H6605 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the book הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ H5612 Article | Noun - masculine singular in full view לְעֵינֵ֣י H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc of all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular since כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction he was הָיָ֑ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular standing above them מֵעַ֥ל H5921 Preposition-m all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and as he opened it וּכְפִתְח֖וֹ H6605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָֽם׃ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular stood up עָֽמְד֥וּ H5975 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

Then Ezra עֶזְרָ֔א H5830 Noun - proper - masculine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker blessed וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the great הַגָּד֑וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular God הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural and with their hands יְדֵיהֶ֔ם H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural uplifted בְּמֹ֣עַל H4607 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֜ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular said וַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Amen אָמֵ֤ן׀ H543 Adverb Amen אָמֵן֙ H543 Adverb Then they bowed down וַיִּקְּד֧וּ H6915 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and worshiped וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular with their faces אַפַּ֥יִם H639 Noun - md to the ground אָֽרְצָה׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The Levites וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם H3881 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Jeshua וְיֵשׁ֡וּעַ H3442 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Bani וּבָנִ֡י H1137 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Sherebiah וְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀ H8274 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Jamin יָמִ֡ין H3226 Noun - proper - masculine singular Akkub עַקּ֡וּב H6126 Noun - proper - masculine singular Shabbethai שַׁבְּתַ֣י׀ H7678 Noun - proper - masculine singular Hodiah הֽוֹדִיָּ֡ה H1941 Noun - proper - masculine singular Maaseiah מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה H4641 Noun - proper - masculine singular Kelita קְלִיטָ֣א H7042 Noun - proper - masculine singular Azariah עֲזַרְיָה֩ H5838 Noun - proper - masculine singular Jozabad יוֹזָבָ֨ד H3107 Noun - proper - masculine singular Hanan חָנָ֤ן H2605 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Pelaiah פְּלָאיָה֙ H6411 Noun - proper - masculine singular instructed מְבִינִ֥ים H995 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular in the Law לַתּוֹרָ֑ה H8451 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular as [they] וְהָעָ֖ם H5971 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular [stood] in עַל־ H5921 Preposition their places עָמְדָֽם׃ H5977 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

So they read וַֽיִּקְרְא֥וּ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural from the Book בַסֵּ֛פֶר H5612 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the Law בְּתוֹרַ֥ת H8451 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural explaining it מְפֹרָ֑שׁ H6567 Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular and giving וְשׂ֣וֹם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute insight שֶׂ֔כֶל H7922 Noun - masculine singular so that the people could understand וַיָּבִ֖ינוּ H995 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural what was being read בַּמִּקְרָֽא׃ס H4744 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or translating it or paragraph by paragraph

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.