Focused Passage

Nehemiah 8:1-8

The People Hear the Law, Understand It, Rejoice, and Keep the Festival of Booths

The gathered people ask for the Law, receive its reading and explanation with reverence and weeping, are directed into holy joy, and obey the written Word by celebrating the Festival of Booths with great rejoicing.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1At that time all the people gathered together in the square before the Water Gate, and they asked Ezra the scribe to bring out the Book of the Law of Moses, which the LORD had commanded for Israel.

2On the first day of the seventh month, Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly of men and women and all who could listen and understand.

3So Ezra read it aloud from daybreak until noon as he faced the square before the Water Gate, in front of the men and women and those who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the Book of the Law.

4Ezra the scribe stood on a high wooden platform built for this occasion. At his right side stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, and at his left were Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hash-baddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam.

5Ezra opened the book in full view of all the people, since he was standing above them all, and as he opened it, all the people stood up.

6Then Ezra blessed the LORD, the great God, and with their hands uplifted, all the people said, “Amen, Amen!” Then they bowed down and worshiped the LORD with their faces to the ground.

7The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places.

8So they read from the Book of the Law of God, explaining it and giving insight, so that the people could understand what was being read.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At that time allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singulargatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֤וּH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltogetherכְּאִ֣ישׁH376Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶחָ֔דH259Number - masculine singularinאֶל־H413Prepositionthe squareהָ֣רְח֔וֹבH7339Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativebeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe Waterהַמָּ֑יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralGateשַֽׁעַר־H8179Noun - masculine singular constructand they askedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralEzraלְעֶזְרָ֣אH5830Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֔רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularto bring outלְהָבִ֗יאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Bookסֵ֙פֶר֙H5612Noun - masculine singular constructof the Lawתּוֹרַ֣תH8451Noun - feminine singular constructof Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularwhichאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularforאֶת־H853PrepositionIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

On the firstאֶחָ֖דH259Number - masculine singulardayבְּי֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃H7637Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthלַחֹ֥דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularEzraעֶזְרָ֣אH5830Noun - proper - masculine singularthe priestהַ֠כֹּהֵןH3548Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerbroughtוַיָּבִ֣יאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe Lawהַתּוֹרָ֞הH8451Article | Noun - feminine singularbeforeלִפְנֵ֤יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe assemblyהַקָּהָל֙H6951Article | Noun - masculine singularof menמֵאִ֣ישׁH376Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularandוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionwomenאִשָּׁ֔הH802Noun - feminine singularand allוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructwho could listenלִשְׁמֹ֑עַH8085Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand understandמֵבִ֣יןH995Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So [Ezra] readוַיִּקְרָא־H7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit aloudבוֹ֩Preposition | third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositiondaybreakהָאוֹר֙H216Article | Noun - common singularuntilעַד־H5704Prepositionnoonמַחֲצִ֣יתH4276Noun - feminine singular construct. . .הַיּ֔וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularas he facedלִפְנֵ֨יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe squareהָרְח֜וֹבH7339Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀H834Pronoun - relativebeforeלִפְנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe Waterהַמַּ֗יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralGateשַֽׁעַר־H8179Noun - masculine singular constructin front ofנֶ֛גֶדH5048Prepositionthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluraland womenוְהַנָּשִׁ֖יםH802Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine pluraland those who could understandוְהַמְּבִינִ֑יםH995Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralAnd allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularlistened attentively toוְאָזְנֵ֥יH241Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe Bookסֵ֥פֶרH5612Noun - masculine singular constructof the Lawהַתּוֹרָֽה׃H8451Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Ezraעֶזְרָ֣אH5830Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסֹּפֵ֗רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularstoodוַֽיַּעֲמֹ֞דH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularonעַֽל־H5921Prepositiona high woodenעֵץ֮H6086Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeplatformמִגְדַּל־H4026Noun - masculine singular constructbuiltעָשׂ֣וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfor this occasionלַדָּבָר֒H1697Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularאֶצְל֡וֹאֶצְל֡וֹH681Preposition | third person masculine singularAt hisעַל־H5921Prepositionright sideיְמִינ֑וֹH3225Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularstoodוַיַּֽעֲמֹ֣דH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMattithiahמַתִּתְיָ֡הH4993Noun - proper - masculine singularShemaוְשֶׁ֡מַעH8087Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularAnaiahוַ֠עֲנָיָהH6043Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularUriahוְאוּרִיָּ֧הH223Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularHilkiahוְחִלְקִיָּ֛הH2518Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Maaseiahוּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֖הH4641Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand at his leftוּמִשְּׂמֹאל֗וֹH8040Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwere Pedaiahפְּ֠דָיָהH6305Noun - proper - masculine singularMishaelוּמִֽישָׁאֵ֧לH4332Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularMalchijahוּמַלְכִּיָּ֛הH4441Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularHashumוְחָשֻׁ֥םH2828Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularHash-baddanahוְחַשְׁבַּדָּ֖נָהH2806Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularZechariahזְכַרְיָ֥הH2148Noun - proper - masculine singularand Meshullamמְשֻׁלָּֽם׃פH4918Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Ezraעֶזְרָ֤אH5830Noun - proper - masculine singularopenedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חH6605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe bookהַסֵּ֙פֶר֙H5612Article | Noun - masculine singularin full viewלְעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdcof allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularsinceכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhe wasהָיָ֑הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularstanding above themמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-mallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand as he opened itוּכְפִתְח֖וֹH6605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָֽם׃H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularstood upעָֽמְד֥וּH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

Then Ezraעֶזְרָ֔אH5830Noun - proper - masculine singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerblessedוַיְבָ֣רֶךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe greatהַגָּד֑וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularGodהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluraland with their handsיְדֵיהֶ֔םH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluralupliftedבְּמֹ֣עַלH4607Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructallכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֜םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularsaidוַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralAmenאָמֵ֤ן׀H543AdverbAmenאָמֵן֙H543AdverbThen they bowed downוַיִּקְּד֧וּH6915Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland worshipedוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛H7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe LORDלַיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwith their facesאַפַּ֥יִםH639Noun - mdto the groundאָֽרְצָה׃H776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֔םH3881Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralJeshuaוְיֵשׁ֡וּעַH3442Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularBaniוּבָנִ֡יH1137Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularSherebiahוְשֵׁרֵ֥בְיָ֣ה׀H8274Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularJaminיָמִ֡יןH3226Noun - proper - masculine singularAkkubעַקּ֡וּבH6126Noun - proper - masculine singularShabbethaiשַׁבְּתַ֣י׀H7678Noun - proper - masculine singularHodiahהֽוֹדִיָּ֡הH1941Noun - proper - masculine singularMaaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָ֡הH4641Noun - proper - masculine singularKelitaקְלִיטָ֣אH7042Noun - proper - masculine singularAzariahעֲזַרְיָה֩H5838Noun - proper - masculine singularJozabadיוֹזָבָ֨דH3107Noun - proper - masculine singularHananחָנָ֤ןH2605Noun - proper - masculine singularand Pelaiahפְּלָאיָה֙H6411Noun - proper - masculine singularinstructedמְבִינִ֥יםH995Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularin the Lawלַתּוֹרָ֑הH8451Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularas [they]וְהָעָ֖םH5971Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular[stood] inעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir placesעָמְדָֽם׃H5977Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

So they readוַֽיִּקְרְא֥וּH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfrom the Bookבַסֵּ֛פֶרH5612Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the Lawבְּתוֹרַ֥תH8451Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralexplaining itמְפֹרָ֑שׁH6567Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularand givingוְשׂ֣וֹםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteinsightשֶׂ֔כֶלH7922Noun - masculine singularso that the people could understandוַיָּבִ֖ינוּH995Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwhat was being readבַּמִּקְרָֽא׃סH4744Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or translating it or paragraph by paragraph

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.