Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:26-33

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

26 But you were unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God.

27 You grumbled in your tents and said, “Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be annihilated.

28 Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the Anakim there.’”

29 So I said to you: “Do not be terrified or afraid of them!

30 The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as you saw Him do for you in Egypt

31 and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.”

32 But in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God,

33 who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 26

Original words

But you were unwilling וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . אֲבִיתֶ֖ם H14 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural to go up לַעֲלֹ֑ת H5927 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct you rebelled וַתַּמְר֕וּ H4784 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker against the command פִּ֥י H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

You grumbled וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ H7279 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural in your tents בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ H168 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and said וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת H8135 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Because the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular hates us אֹתָ֔נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural He has brought us out הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ H3318 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural of the land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular to deliver לָתֵ֥ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct us אֹתָ֛נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural into the hand בְּיַ֥ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the Amorites הָאֱמֹרִ֖י H567 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular to be annihilated לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃ H8045 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common plural
Verse 28

Original words

Where אָנָ֣ה׀ H575 Interrogative can we אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural go עֹלִ֗ים H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Our brothers אַחֵינוּ֩ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural have made our hearts melt הֵמַ֨סּוּ H4549 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - לְבָבֵ֜נוּ H3824 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural saying לֵאמֹ֗ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct The people עַ֣ם H5971 Noun - masculine singular are larger גָּד֤וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular and taller וָרָם֙ H7311 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular than we are מִמֶּ֔נּוּ H4480 Preposition | first person common plural the cities עָרִ֛ים H5892 Noun - feminine plural are large גְּדֹלֹ֥ת H1419 Adjective - feminine plural with walls up וּבְצוּרֹ֖ת H1219 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine plural to the heavens בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם H8064 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural We even וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction saw רָאִ֥ינוּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural the descendants בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Anakim עֲנָקִ֖ים H6062 Noun - proper - masculine singular there שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb
Verse 29

Original words

So I said וָאֹמַ֖ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to you אֲלֵכֶ֑ם H413 Preposition | second person masculine plural Do not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be terrified תַֽעַרְצ֥וּן H6206 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun . . . וְֽלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle or afraid תִֽירְא֖וּן H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun of them מֵהֶֽם׃ Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 30

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural who goes הַהֹלֵ֣ךְ H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular before you לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural . . . ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will fight יִלָּחֵ֣ם H3898 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for you לָכֶ֑ם Preposition | second person masculine plural just as כְּ֠כֹל H3605 Preposition | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative you saw Him לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural do עָשָׂ֧ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular for you אִתְּכֶ֛ם H854 Preposition | second person masculine plural in Egypt בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

[and] רָאִ֔יתָ H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular in the wilderness וּבַמִּדְבָּר֙ H4057 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular where אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular - כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative carried you נְשָׂאֲךָ֙ H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular as אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative a man אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker carries יִשָּׂא־ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his son בְּנ֑וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the way הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ H1870 Article | Noun - common singular by which אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you traveled הֲלַכְתֶּ֔ם H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural until עַד־ H5704 Preposition you reached בֹּאֲכֶ֖ם H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular place הַמָּק֥וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

But in spite וּבַדָּבָ֖ר H1697 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of all this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular you did not אֵֽינְכֶם֙ H369 Adverb | second person masculine plural trust מַאֲמִינִ֔ם H539 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural the LORD בַּיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

who went הַהֹלֵ֨ךְ H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular before you לִפְנֵיכֶ֜ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural on the journey בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְ H1870 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular in the fire בָּאֵ֣שׁ׀ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular by night לַ֗יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular and in the cloud וּבֶעָנָ֖ן H6051 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular by day יוֹמָֽם׃ H3119 Adverb to seek out לָת֥וּר H8446 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a place מָק֖וֹם H4725 Noun - masculine singular for you to camp לַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑ם H2583 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural [and] to show you לַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙ H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural the road בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ H1870 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative to travel תֵּֽלְכוּ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.