Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:26-33

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

26But you were unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God.

27You grumbled in your tents and said, “Because the LORD hates us, He has brought us out of the land of Egypt to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites to be annihilated.

28Where can we go? Our brothers have made our hearts melt, saying: ‘The people are larger and taller than we are; the cities are large, with walls up to the heavens. We even saw the descendants of the Anakim there.’”

29So I said to you: “Do not be terrified or afraid of them!

30The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you, just as you saw Him do for you in Egypt

31and in the wilderness, where the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, all the way by which you traveled until you reached this place.”

32But in spite of all this, you did not trust the LORD your God,

33who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 26

Original words

But you were unwillingוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .אֲבִיתֶ֖םH14Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralto go upלַעֲלֹ֑תH5927Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyou rebelledוַתַּמְר֕וּH4784Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeragainst the commandפִּ֥יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

You grumbledוַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּH7279Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine pluralin your tentsבְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙H168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland saidוַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural. . .בְּשִׂנְאַ֤תH8135Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructBecause the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhates usאֹתָ֔נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralHe has brought us outהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּH3318Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralof the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularto deliverלָתֵ֥תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructusאֹתָ֛נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralinto the handבְּיַ֥דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֖יH567Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularto be annihilatedלְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃H8045Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common plural
Verse 28

Original words

Whereאָנָ֣ה׀H575Interrogativecan weאֲנַ֣חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralgoעֹלִ֗יםH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralOur brothersאַחֵינוּ֩H251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralhave made our hearts meltהֵמַ֨סּוּH4549Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-לְבָבֵ֜נוּH3824Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralsayingלֵאמֹ֗רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThe peopleעַ֣םH5971Noun - masculine singularare largerגָּד֤וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularand tallerוָרָם֙H7311Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthan we areמִמֶּ֔נּוּH4480Preposition | first person common pluralthe citiesעָרִ֛יםH5892Noun - feminine pluralare largeגְּדֹלֹ֥תH1419Adjective - feminine pluralwith walls upוּבְצוּרֹ֖תH1219Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine pluralto the heavensבַּשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralWe evenוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionsawרָאִ֥ינוּH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthe descendantsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the Anakimעֲנָקִ֖יםH6062Noun - proper - masculine singularthereשָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 29

Original words

So I saidוָאֹמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularto youאֲלֵכֶ֑םH413Preposition | second person masculine pluralDo notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebe terrifiedתַֽעַרְצ֥וּןH6206Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun. . .וְֽלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor afraidתִֽירְא֖וּןH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunof themמֵהֶֽם׃Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 30

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwho goesהַהֹלֵ֣ךְH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbefore youלִפְנֵיכֶ֔םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural. . .ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill fightיִלָּחֵ֣םH3898Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor youלָכֶ֑םPreposition | second person masculine pluraljust asכְּ֠כֹלH3605Preposition | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyou saw Himלְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃H5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluraldoעָשָׂ֧הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfor youאִתְּכֶ֛םH854Preposition | second person masculine pluralin Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

[and]רָאִ֔יתָH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularin the wildernessוּבַמִּדְבָּר֙H4057Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwhereאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular-כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativecarried youנְשָׂאֲךָ֙H5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularasאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativea manאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markercarriesיִשָּׂא־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularhis sonבְּנ֑וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularallבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe wayהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Article | Noun - common singularby whichאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou traveledהֲלַכְתֶּ֔םH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluraluntilעַד־H5704Prepositionyou reachedבֹּאֲכֶ֖םH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural. . .עַד־H5704Prepositionthisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularplaceהַמָּק֥וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

But in spiteוּבַדָּבָ֖רH1697Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof all thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularyou did notאֵֽינְכֶם֙H369Adverb | second person masculine pluraltrustמַאֲמִינִ֔םH539Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralthe LORDבַּיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

who wentהַהֹלֵ֨ךְH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbefore youלִפְנֵיכֶ֜םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralon the journeyבַּדֶּ֗רֶךְH1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularin the fireבָּאֵ֣שׁ׀H784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularby nightלַ֗יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularand in the cloudוּבֶעָנָ֖ןH6051Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularby dayיוֹמָֽם׃H3119Adverbto seek outלָת֥וּרH8446Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa placeמָק֖וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singularfor you to campלַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑םH2583Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural[and] to show youלַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙H7200Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | second person masculine pluralthe roadבַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙H1870Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeto travelתֵּֽלְכוּ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.