Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:34-40

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

34 When the LORD heard your words, He grew angry and swore an oath, saying,

35 “Not one of the men of this evil generation shall see the good land I swore to give your fathers,

36 except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”

37 The LORD was also angry with me on your account, and He said, “Not even you shall enter the land.

38 Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it. Encourage him, for he will enable Israel to inherit the land.

39 And the little ones you said would become captives—your children who on that day did not know good from evil—will enter the land that I will give them, and they will possess it.

40 But you are to turn back and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 34

Original words

When the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - ק֣וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct heard וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular your words דִּבְרֵיכֶ֑ם H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural He grew angry וַיִּקְצֹ֖ף H7107 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and swore an oath וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥ע H7650 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 35

Original words

Not אִם־ H518 Conjunction one אִישׁ֙ H376 Noun - masculine singular of the הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural men בָּאֲנָשִׁ֣ים H582 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural of this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker evil הָרָ֖ע H7451 Article | Adjective - masculine singular generation הַדּ֥וֹר H1755 Article | Noun - masculine singular shall see יִרְאֶ֥ה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the good הַטּוֹבָ֔ה H2896 Article | Adjective - feminine singular land הָאָ֣רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative I swore נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי H7650 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular to give לָתֵ֖ת H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct your fathers לַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

except זֽוּלָתִ֞י H2108 Preposition Caleb כָּלֵ֤ב H3612 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jephunneh יְפֻנֶּה֙ H3312 Noun - proper - masculine singular He ה֣וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will see it יִרְאֶ֔נָּה H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular and I will give אֶתֵּ֧ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular him אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker and his descendants וּלְבָנָ֑יו H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular the land הָאָ֛רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular on which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative he has set foot דָּֽרַךְ־ H1869 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular because יַ֕עַן H3282 Adverb - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative he followed אַחֲרֵ֥י H310 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular wholeheartedly מִלֵּ֖א H4390 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 37

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular was also angry הִתְאַנַּ֣ף H599 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction with me בִּי֙ Preposition | first person common singular on your account בִּגְלַלְכֶ֖ם H1558 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural and He said לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle even גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction you אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular shall enter תָבֹ֥א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular [the land] שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb
Verse 38

Original words

Joshua יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ H3091 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בִּן H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Nun נוּן֙ H5126 Noun - proper - masculine singular who stands הָעֹמֵ֣ד H5975 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular before you לְפָנֶ֔יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular vvv ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will enter יָ֣בֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular it שָׁ֑מָּה H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular - אֹת֣וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular Encourage him חַזֵּ֔ק H2388 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular for כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction he ה֖וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular will enable Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular to inherit יַנְחִלֶ֥נָּה H5157 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular [the land] אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 39

Original words

And the little ones וְטַפְּכֶם֩ H2945 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative you said אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural would become יִהְיֶ֗ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular captives לָבַ֣ז H957 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular your children וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative on that day הַיּוֹם֙ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular did not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָדְע֤וּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural good ט֣וֹב H2896 Adjective - masculine singular from evil וָרָ֔ע H7451 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular הֵ֖מָּה הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural will enter יָבֹ֣אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural [the land that] שָׁ֑מָּה H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular I will give them אֶתְּנֶ֔נָּה H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular and they וְהֵ֖ם H1992 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine plural will possess it יִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃ H3423 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Verse 40

Original words

But you וְאַתֶּ֖ם H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine plural are to turn back פְּנ֣וּ H6437 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural and head וּסְע֥וּ H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural for the wilderness הַמִּדְבָּ֖רָה H4057 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular along the route דֶּ֥רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct to the Red סֽוּף׃ H5488 Noun - masculine singular Sea יַם־ H3220 Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.