Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 1:34-40

The LORD Commands and Israel Refuses

From divine command to advance (vv. 6-8), through institutional ordering for justice (vv. 9-18), to covenant crisis at Kadesh-barnea (vv. 19-46) — the chapter moves from promise and structure through failure and judgment, ending with Israel camped under wrath at the threshold of a generation-long delay.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

34When the LORD heard your words, He grew angry and swore an oath, saying,

35“Not one of the men of this evil generation shall see the good land I swore to give your fathers,

36except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”

37The LORD was also angry with me on your account, and He said, “Not even you shall enter the land.

38Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it. Encourage him, for he will enable Israel to inherit the land.

39And the little ones you said would become captives—your children who on that day did not know good from evil—will enter the land that I will give them, and they will possess it.

40But you are to turn back and head for the wilderness along the route to the Red Sea.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 34

Original words

When the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-ק֣וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singular constructheardוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularyour wordsדִּבְרֵיכֶ֑םH1697Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralHe grew angryוַיִּקְצֹ֖ףH7107Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand swore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֥עH7650Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 35

Original words

Notאִם־H518Conjunctiononeאִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singularof theהָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralmenבָּאֲנָשִׁ֣יםH582Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralof thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerevilהָרָ֖עH7451Article | Adjective - masculine singulargenerationהַדּ֥וֹרH1755Article | Noun - masculine singularshall seeיִרְאֶ֥הH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הH2896Article | Adjective - feminine singularlandהָאָ֣רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeI sworeנִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּיH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularto giveלָתֵ֖תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyour fathersלַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃H1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 36

Original words

exceptזֽוּלָתִ֞יH2108PrepositionCalebכָּלֵ֤בH3612Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jephunnehיְפֻנֶּה֙H3312Noun - proper - masculine singularHeה֣וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill see itיִרְאֶ֔נָּהH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singularand I will giveאֶתֵּ֧ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularhimאֶת־H853Direct object markerand his descendantsוּלְבָנָ֑יוH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthe landהָאָ֛רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularon whichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehe has set footדָּֽרַךְ־H1869Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbecauseיַ֕עַןH3282Adverb-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehe followedאַחֲרֵ֥יH310Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwholeheartedlyמִלֵּ֖אH4390Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 37

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwas also angryהִתְאַנַּ֣ףH599Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .גַּם־H1571Conjunctionwith meבִּי֙Preposition | first person common singularon your accountבִּגְלַלְכֶ֖םH1558Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluraland He saidלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructNotלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleevenגַּם־H1571Conjunctionyouאַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularshall enterתָבֹ֥אH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular[the land]שָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 38

Original words

Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַH3091Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבִּןH1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nunנוּן֙H5126Noun - proper - masculine singularwho standsהָעֹמֵ֣דH5975Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularbefore youלְפָנֶ֔יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularvvvה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill enterיָ֣בֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularitשָׁ֑מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singular-אֹת֣וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularEncourage himחַזֵּ֔קH2388Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularforכִּי־H3588Conjunctionheה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill enable Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularto inheritיַנְחִלֶ֥נָּהH5157Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular[the land]אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 39

Original words

And the little onesוְטַפְּכֶם֩H2945Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyou saidאֲמַרְתֶּ֜םH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralwould becomeיִהְיֶ֗הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularcaptivesלָבַ֣זH957Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularyour childrenוּ֠בְנֵיכֶםH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeon that dayהַיּוֹם֙H3117Article | Noun - masculine singulardid notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדְע֤וּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralgoodט֣וֹבH2896Adjective - masculine singularfrom evilוָרָ֔עH7451Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularהֵ֖מָּההֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwill enterיָבֹ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural[the land that]שָׁ֑מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singularI will give themאֶתְּנֶ֔נָּהH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularand theyוְהֵ֖םH1992Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwill possess itיִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃H3423Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person feminine singular
Verse 40

Original words

But youוְאַתֶּ֖םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare to turn backפְּנ֣וּH6437Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland headוּסְע֥וּH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfor the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֖רָהH4057Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularalong the routeדֶּ֥רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructto the Redסֽוּף׃H5488Noun - masculine singularSeaיַם־H3220Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.