Focused Passage

Exodus 19:7-15

At Sinai: Covenant Calling, Consecration, and the LORD’s Descent

Israel arrives at Sinai, the LORD reminds them of His saving grace, calls them to covenant obedience and holy identity, the people pledge obedience, Moses consecrates them, and the LORD descends on the mountain in fire, smoke, thunder, trumpet blast, and holiness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all these words that the LORD had commanded him.

8 And all the people answered together, “We will do everything that the LORD has spoken.” So Moses brought their words back to the LORD.

9 The LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear when I speak with you, and they will always put their trust in you.” And Moses relayed to the LORD what the people had said.

10 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. They must wash their clothes

11 and be prepared by the third day, for on the third day the LORD will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.

12 And you are to set up a boundary for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful not to go up on the mountain or touch its base. Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death.

13 No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot with arrows—whether man or beast, he must not live.’ Only when the ram’s horn sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”

14 When Moses came down from the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.

15 “Be prepared for the third day,” he said to the people. “Do not draw near to a woman.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular went back וַיָּבֹ֣א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and summoned וַיִּקְרָ֖א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the elders לְזִקְנֵ֣י H2205 Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural construct of the people הָעָ֑ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and set וַיָּ֣שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular before לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural them אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural words הַדְּבָרִ֣ים H1697 Article | Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular had commanded him צִוָּ֖הוּ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֤ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular answered וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural together יַחְדָּו֙ H3162 Adverb . . . וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural We will do נַעֲשֶׂ֑ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural everything כֹּ֛ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has spoken דִּבֶּ֥ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular So Moses מֹשֶׁ֛ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular brought וַיָּ֧שֶׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [their] הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular words דִּבְרֵ֥י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct back to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֗ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Behold הִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Interjection I אָנֹכִ֜י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular will come בָּ֣א H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to אֵלֶיךָ֮ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular you in a dense בְּעַ֣ב H5645 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct cloud הֶֽעָנָן֒ H6051 Article | Noun - masculine singular so that בַּעֲב֞וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular the people הָעָם֙ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular will hear יִשְׁמַ֤ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular when I speak בְּדַבְּרִ֣י H1696 Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singular with you עִמָּ֔ךְ H5973 Preposition | second person masculine singular and וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction they will always לְעוֹלָ֑ם H5769 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular put their trust יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ H539 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in you בְּךָ֖ Preposition | second person masculine singular And Moses מֹשֶׁ֛ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker relayed וַיַּגֵּ֥ד H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular [what] the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular had said דִּבְרֵ֥י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 10

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Moses מֹשֶׁה֙ H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Go לֵ֣ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and consecrate them וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם H6942 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine plural today הַיּ֖וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular and tomorrow וּמָחָ֑ר H4279 Conjunctive waw | Adverb They must wash וְכִבְּס֖וּ H3526 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural their clothes שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃ H8071 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

and be וְהָי֥וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural prepared נְכֹנִ֖ים H3559 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural by the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day לַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular for כִּ֣י׀ H3588 Conjunction on the third הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will come down יֵרֵ֧ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition Mount הַ֥ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular construct Sinai סִינָֽי׃ H5514 Noun - proper - feminine singular in the sight לְעֵינֵ֥י H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc of all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And you are to set up a boundary וְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤ H1379 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker for the people הָעָם֙ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular around [the mountain] סָבִ֣יב H5439 Adverb and tell them לֵאמֹ֔ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Be careful הִשָּׁמְר֥וּ H8104 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural not to go up עֲל֥וֹת H5927 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct on the mountain בָּהָ֖ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular or touch וּנְגֹ֣עַ H5060 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct its base בְּקָצֵ֑הוּ H7097 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Whoever כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct touches הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ H5060 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the mountain בָּהָ֖ר H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular shall surely be put to death מ֥וֹת H4191 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יוּמָֽת׃ H4191 Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

No לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle hand יָ֗ד H3027 Noun - feminine singular shall touch תִגַּ֨ע H5060 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular him בּ֜וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular but כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction he shall surely be stoned סָק֤וֹל H5619 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יִסָּקֵל֙ H5619 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular or אוֹ־ H176 Conjunction shot יָרֹ֣ה H3384 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute with arrows יִיָּרֶ֔ה H3384 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular whether אִם־ H518 Conjunction man אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular or אִם־ H518 Conjunction beast בְּהֵמָ֥ה H929 Noun - feminine singular he must not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle live יִחְיֶ֑ה H2421 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Only when the ram’s horn הַיֹּבֵ֔ל H3104 Article | Noun - masculine singular sounds a long blast בִּמְשֹׁךְ֙ H4900 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct may they הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural approach יַעֲל֥וּ H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the mountain בָהָֽר׃ H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Hebrews 12:20
  • Or may they go up on the mountain
Verse 14

Original words

When Moses מֹשֶׁ֛ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular came down וַיֵּ֧רֶד H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the mountain הָהָ֖ר H2022 Article | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the people הָעָ֑ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular he consecrated them וַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙ H6942 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and they washed וַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּ H3526 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural their clothes שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃ H8071 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Be הֱי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural prepared נְכֹנִ֖ים H3559 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural for the third לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת H7969 Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular construct day יָמִ֑ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural he said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular Do not אַֽל־ H408 Adverb draw near תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ H5066 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition a woman אִשָּֽׁה׃ H802 Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.