Focused Passage

Exodus 19:7-15

At Sinai: Covenant Calling, Consecration, and the LORD’s Descent

Israel arrives at Sinai, the LORD reminds them of His saving grace, calls them to covenant obedience and holy identity, the people pledge obedience, Moses consecrates them, and the LORD descends on the mountain in fire, smoke, thunder, trumpet blast, and holiness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7So Moses went back and summoned the elders of the people and set before them all these words that the LORD had commanded him.

8And all the people answered together, “We will do everything that the LORD has spoken.” So Moses brought their words back to the LORD.

9The LORD said to Moses, “Behold, I will come to you in a dense cloud, so that the people will hear when I speak with you, and they will always put their trust in you.” And Moses relayed to the LORD what the people had said.

10Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. They must wash their clothes

11and be prepared by the third day, for on the third day the LORD will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.

12And you are to set up a boundary for the people around the mountain and tell them, ‘Be careful not to go up on the mountain or touch its base. Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death.

13No hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot with arrows—whether man or beast, he must not live.’ Only when the ram’s horn sounds a long blast may they approach the mountain.”

14When Moses came down from the mountain to the people, he consecrated them, and they washed their clothes.

15“Be prepared for the third day,” he said to the people. “Do not draw near to a woman.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularwent backוַיָּבֹ֣אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand summonedוַיִּקְרָ֖אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe eldersלְזִקְנֵ֣יH2205Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine plural constructof the peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand setוַיָּ֣שֶׂםH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbeforeלִפְנֵיהֶ֗םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralthemאֵ֚תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֔לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralwordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad commanded himצִוָּ֖הוּH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

And allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֤םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularansweredוַיַּעֲנ֨וּH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltogetherיַחְדָּו֙H3162Adverb. . .וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWe will doנַעֲשֶׂ֑הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluraleverythingכֹּ֛לH3605Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas spokenדִּבֶּ֥רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularSo Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularbroughtוַיָּ֧שֶׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[their]הָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwordsדִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructback toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularBeholdהִנֵּ֨הH2009InterjectionIאָנֹכִ֜יH595Pronoun - first person common singularwill comeבָּ֣אH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartoאֵלֶיךָ֮H413Preposition | second person masculine singularyou in a denseבְּעַ֣בH5645Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructcloudהֶֽעָנָן֒H6051Article | Noun - masculine singularso thatבַּעֲב֞וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularthe peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwill hearיִשְׁמַ֤עH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwhen I speakבְּדַבְּרִ֣יH1696Preposition-b | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | first person common singularwith youעִמָּ֔ךְH5973Preposition | second person masculine singularandוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionthey will alwaysלְעוֹלָ֑םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularput their trustיַאֲמִ֣ינוּH539Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin youבְּךָ֖Preposition | second person masculine singularAnd Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerrelayedוַיַּגֵּ֥דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular[what] the peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularhad saidדִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural construct
Verse 10

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Mosesמֹשֶׁה֙H4872Noun - proper - masculine singularGoלֵ֣ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositiontoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand consecrate themוְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥םH6942Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | third person masculine pluraltodayהַיּ֖וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularand tomorrowוּמָחָ֑רH4279Conjunctive waw | AdverbThey must washוְכִבְּס֖וּH3526Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltheir clothesשִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃H8071Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

and beוְהָי֥וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralpreparedנְכֹנִ֖יםH3559Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralby the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayלַיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֣י׀H3588Conjunctionon the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗יH7992Article | Number - ordinal masculine singulardayבַּיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill come downיֵרֵ֧דH3381Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularonעַל־H5921PrepositionMountהַ֥רH2022Noun - masculine singular constructSinaiסִינָֽי׃H5514Noun - proper - feminine singularin the sightלְעֵינֵ֥יH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdcof allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And you are to set up a boundaryוְהִגְבַּלְתָּ֤H1379Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfor the peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singulararound [the mountain]סָבִ֣יבH5439Adverband tell themלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructBe carefulהִשָּׁמְר֥וּH8104Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine pluralnot to go upעֲל֥וֹתH5927Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructon the mountainבָּהָ֖רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularor touchוּנְגֹ֣עַH5060Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructits baseבְּקָצֵ֑הוּH7097Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularWhoeverכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtouchesהַנֹּגֵ֥עַH5060Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe mountainבָּהָ֖רH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularshall surely be put to deathמ֥וֹתH4191Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יוּמָֽת׃H4191Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Noלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlehandיָ֗דH3027Noun - feminine singularshall touchתִגַּ֨עH5060Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularhimבּ֜וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularbutכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhe shall surely be stonedסָק֤וֹלH5619Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יִסָּקֵל֙H5619Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularorאוֹ־H176Conjunctionshotיָרֹ֣הH3384Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutewith arrowsיִיָּרֶ֔הH3384Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwhetherאִם־H518Conjunctionmanאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularorאִם־H518Conjunctionbeastבְּהֵמָ֥הH929Noun - feminine singularhe must notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleliveיִחְיֶ֑הH2421Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularOnly when the ram’s hornהַיֹּבֵ֔לH3104Article | Noun - masculine singularsounds a long blastבִּמְשֹׁךְ֙H4900Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructmay theyהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralapproachיַעֲל֥וּH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe mountainבָהָֽר׃H2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in Hebrews 12:20
  • Or may they go up on the mountain
Verse 14

Original words

When Mosesמֹשֶׁ֛הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularcame downוַיֵּ֧רֶדH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthe mountainהָהָ֖רH2022Article | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֑םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularhe consecrated themוַיְקַדֵּשׁ֙H6942Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-הָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularand they washedוַֽיְכַבְּס֖וּH3526Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir clothesשִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃H8071Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Beהֱי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralpreparedנְכֹנִ֖יםH3559Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralfor the thirdלִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתH7969Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular constructdayיָמִ֑יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralhe saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularDo notאַֽל־H408Adverbdraw nearתִּגְּשׁ֖וּH5066Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositiona womanאִשָּֽׁה׃H802Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.