Focused Passage

Ezekiel 34:1-10

Ezekiel 34

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock?

3You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.

4You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.

5They were scattered for lack of a shepherd, and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild beasts.

6My flock went astray on all the mountains and every high hill. They were scattered over the face of all the earth, with no one to search for them or seek them out.’

7Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD:

8‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because My flock lacks a shepherd and has become prey and food for every wild beast, and because My shepherds did not search for My flock but fed themselves instead,

9therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD!’

10This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will demand from them My flock and remove them from tending the flock, so that they can no longer feed themselves. For I will deliver My flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֕םH120Noun - masculine singularprophesyהִנָּבֵ֖אH5012Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularagainstעַל־H5921Prepositionthe shepherdsרוֹעֵ֣יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularProphesyהִנָּבֵ֣אH5012Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularand tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֩H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularאֲלֵיהֶ֨םאֲלֵיהֶ֨םH413Preposition | third person masculine plural[them]לָרֹעִ֜יםH7462Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthat this is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣ר׀H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularWoeה֤וֹיH1945Interjectionto the shepherdsרֹעֵֽי־H7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativevvvהָיוּ֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralonly feedרֹעִ֣יםH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthemselvesאוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralShould notהֲל֣וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe shepherdsהָרֹעִֽים׃H7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralfeedיִרְע֖וּH7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir flockהַצֹּ֔אןH6629Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 3

Original words

-אֶת־H853Direct object markerYou eatתֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙H398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe fatהַחֵ֤לֶבH2459Article | Noun - masculine singularwearתִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּH3847Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthe woolהַצֶּ֣מֶרH6785Article | Noun - masculine singularand butcherתִּזְבָּ֑חוּH2076Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthe fattened sheepהַבְּרִיאָ֖הH1277Article | Adjective - feminine singularbut you do notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlefeedתִרְעֽוּ׃H7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralthe flockהַצֹּ֖אןH6629Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 4

Original words

-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markerYou have notלֹ֨אH3808Adverb - Negative particlestrengthenedחִזַּקְתֶּ֜םH2388Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe weakהַנַּחְלוֹת֩H2470Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluralhealedרִפֵּאתֶ֗םH7495Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine pluralthe sickהַחוֹלָ֣הH2470Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular. . .לֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebound upחֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔םH2280Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe injuredוְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙H7665Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebrought backהֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔םH7725Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe straysהַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙H5080Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular. . .לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleor searched forבִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑םH1245Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine pluralthe lostהָאֹבֶ֖דֶתH6Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularInsteadלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleyou have ruledרְדִיתֶ֥םH7287Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralthemאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwith violenceוּבְחָזְקָ֛הH2394Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand crueltyוּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃H6531Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They were scatteredוַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָהH6327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralfor lack ofמִבְּלִ֣יH1097Preposition-m | Adverba shepherdרֹעֶ֑הH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand when they were scatteredוַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃H6327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthey becameוַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralfoodלְאָכְלָ֛הH402Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularfor allלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructthe wildהַשָּׂדֶ֖הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularbeastsחַיַּ֥תH2416Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

My flockצֹאנִי֙H6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwent astrayיִשְׁגּ֤וּH7686Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralon allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe mountainsהֶ֣הָרִ֔יםH2022Article | Noun - masculine pluralandוְעַ֖לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhighרָמָ֑הH7311Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular. . .וְעַ֨לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionhillגִּבְעָ֣הH1389Noun - feminine singularThey were scatteredנָפֹ֣צוּH6327Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .צֹאנִ֔יH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularover the faceפְּנֵ֤יH6440Noun - common plural constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwith no oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbto search [for them]דּוֹרֵ֖שׁH1875Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularorוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbseek them outמְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃H1245Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֣ןH3651Adverbyou shepherdsרֹעִ֔יםH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralhearשִׁמְע֖וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wordדְּבַ֥רH1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

As surely as Iאָ֜נִיH589Pronoun - first person common singular. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionliveחַי־H2416Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֣ם׀H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singular-לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlebecauseיַ֣עַןH3282AdverbMy flockצֹאנִ֣י׀H6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularlacksמֵאֵ֣יןH369Preposition-m | Adverba shepherdרֹעֶ֔הH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularand has becomeהֱיֽוֹת־H1961Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructpreyלָבַ֡זH957Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular. . .וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural[and]צֹאנִ֨יH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfoodלְאָכְלָ֜הH402Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularfor everyלְכָל־H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructwildהַשָּׂדֶה֙H7704Article | Noun - masculine singularbeastחַיַּ֤תH2416Noun - feminine singular constructand because My shepherdsרֹעַ֖יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singulardid notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesearchדָרְשׁ֥וּH1875Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfor My flockצֹאנִ֑יH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularbut fedוַיִּרְע֤וּH7462Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-הָֽרֹעִים֙H7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthemselvesאוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plural[instead]וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker. . .לֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .רָעֽוּ׃סH7462Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .צֹאנִ֖יH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

thereforeלָכֵן֙H3651Adverbyou shepherdsהָֽרֹעִ֔יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralhearשִׁמְע֖וּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe wordדְּבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

This is whatכֹּה־H3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֗הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularBeholdהִנְנִ֨יH2005Interjection | first person common singularI [am] againstאֶֽל־H413Prepositionthe shepherdsהָרֹעִ֜יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraland I will demandוְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧יH1875Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularfrom themמִיָּדָ֗םH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy flockצֹאנִ֣יH6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand remove themוְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙H7673Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom tendingמֵרְע֣וֹתH7462Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe flockצֹ֔אןH6629Noun - common singularso that they can noוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֛וֹדH5750Adverbfeedיִרְע֥וּH7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-הָרֹעִ֖יםH7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthemselvesאוֹתָ֑םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralFor I will deliverוְהִצַּלְתִּ֤יH5337Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularMy flockצֹאנִי֙H6629Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfrom their mouthsמִפִּיהֶ֔םH6310Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland it will no longerוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebeתִהְיֶ֥יןָH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralfoodלְאָכְלָֽה׃סH402Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularfor themלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.