Focused Passage

Ezekiel 34:1-10

Ezekiel 34

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel. Prophesy and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the shepherds of Israel, who only feed themselves! Should not the shepherds feed their flock?

3 You eat the fat, wear the wool, and butcher the fattened sheep, but you do not feed the flock.

4 You have not strengthened the weak, healed the sick, bound up the injured, brought back the strays, or searched for the lost. Instead, you have ruled them with violence and cruelty.

5 They were scattered for lack of a shepherd, and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild beasts.

6 My flock went astray on all the mountains and every high hill. They were scattered over the face of all the earth, with no one to search for them or seek them out.’

7 Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD:

8 ‘As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, because My flock lacks a shepherd and has become prey and food for every wild beast, and because My shepherds did not search for My flock but fed themselves instead,

9 therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the LORD!’

10 This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Behold, I am against the shepherds, and I will demand from them My flock and remove them from tending the flock, so that they can no longer feed themselves. For I will deliver My flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֕ם H120 Noun - masculine singular prophesy הִנָּבֵ֖א H5012 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular against עַל־ H5921 Preposition the shepherds רוֹעֵ֣י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular Prophesy הִנָּבֵ֣א H5012 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular and tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֩ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular אֲלֵיהֶ֨ם אֲלֵיהֶ֨ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural [them] לָרֹעִ֜ים H7462 Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural that this is what כֹּ֥ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֣ר׀ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Woe ה֤וֹי H1945 Interjection to the shepherds רֹעֵֽי־ H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative vvv הָיוּ֙ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural only feed רֹעִ֣ים H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural themselves אוֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural Should not הֲל֣וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the shepherds הָרֹעִֽים׃ H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural feed יִרְע֖וּ H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural their flock הַצֹּ֔אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 3

Original words

- אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker You eat תֹּאכֵ֙לוּ֙ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the fat הַחֵ֤לֶב H2459 Article | Noun - masculine singular wear תִּלְבָּ֔שׁוּ H3847 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural the wool הַצֶּ֣מֶר H6785 Article | Noun - masculine singular and butcher תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ H2076 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural the fattened sheep הַבְּרִיאָ֖ה H1277 Article | Adjective - feminine singular but you do not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle feed תִרְעֽוּ׃ H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural the flock הַצֹּ֖אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 4

Original words

- אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker You have not לֹ֨א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle strengthened חִזַּקְתֶּ֜ם H2388 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the weak הַנַּחְלוֹת֩ H2470 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural healed רִפֵּאתֶ֗ם H7495 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural the sick הַחוֹלָ֣ה H2470 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular . . . לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle bound up חֲבַשְׁתֶּ֔ם H2280 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the injured וְלַנִּשְׁבֶּ֙רֶת֙ H7665 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle brought back הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֔ם H7725 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the strays הַנִּדַּ֙חַת֙ H5080 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular . . . לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle or searched for בִקַּשְׁתֶּ֑ם H1245 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine plural the lost הָאֹבֶ֖דֶת H6 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular Instead לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle you have ruled רְדִיתֶ֥ם H7287 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural them אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural with violence וּבְחָזְקָ֛ה H2394 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular and cruelty וּבְפָֽרֶךְ׃ H6531 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They were scattered וַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה H6327 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural for lack of מִבְּלִ֣י H1097 Preposition-m | Adverb a shepherd רֹעֶ֑ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and when they were scattered וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃ H6327 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural they became וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural food לְאָכְלָ֛ה H402 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular for all לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the wild הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular beasts חַיַּ֥ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 6

Original words

My flock צֹאנִי֙ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular went astray יִשְׁגּ֤וּ H7686 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural on all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the mountains הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים H2022 Article | Noun - masculine plural and וְעַ֖ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct high רָמָ֑ה H7311 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular . . . וְעַ֨ל H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition hill גִּבְעָ֣ה H1389 Noun - feminine singular They were scattered נָפֹ֣צוּ H6327 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . צֹאנִ֔י H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular over the face פְּנֵ֤י H6440 Noun - common plural construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the earth הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular with no one וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb to search [for them] דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ H1875 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular or וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb seek them out מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ H1245 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֣ן H3651 Adverb you shepherds רֹעִ֔ים H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural hear שִׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the word דְּבַ֥ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

As surely as I אָ֜נִי H589 Pronoun - first person common singular . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction live חַי־ H2416 Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻ֣ם׀ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular - לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle because יַ֣עַן H3282 Adverb My flock צֹאנִ֣י׀ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular lacks מֵאֵ֣ין H369 Preposition-m | Adverb a shepherd רֹעֶ֔ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and has become הֱיֽוֹת־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct prey לָבַ֡ז H957 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular . . . וַתִּֽהְיֶינָה֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural [and] צֹאנִ֨י H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular food לְאָכְלָ֜ה H402 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular for every לְכָל־ H3605 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct wild הַשָּׂדֶה֙ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular beast חַיַּ֤ת H2416 Noun - feminine singular construct and because My shepherds רֹעַ֖י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular did not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle search דָרְשׁ֥וּ H1875 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker for My flock צֹאנִ֑י H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular but fed וַיִּרְע֤וּ H7462 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - הָֽרֹעִים֙ H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural themselves אוֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural [instead] וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . רָעֽוּ׃ס H7462 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . צֹאנִ֖י H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 9

Original words

therefore לָכֵן֙ H3651 Adverb you shepherds הָֽרֹעִ֔ים H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural hear שִׁמְע֖וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the word דְּבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

This is what כֹּה־ H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֗ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַ֞ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Behold הִנְנִ֨י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I [am] against אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition the shepherds הָרֹעִ֜ים H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural and I will demand וְֽדָרַשְׁתִּ֧י H1875 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular from them מִיָּדָ֗ם H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My flock צֹאנִ֣י H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and remove them וְהִשְׁבַּתִּים֙ H7673 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural from tending מֵרְע֣וֹת H7462 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the flock צֹ֔אן H6629 Noun - common singular so that they can no וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֛וֹד H5750 Adverb feed יִרְע֥וּ H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - הָרֹעִ֖ים H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural themselves אוֹתָ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural For I will deliver וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י H5337 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular My flock צֹאנִי֙ H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular from their mouths מִפִּיהֶ֔ם H6310 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and it will no longer וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle be תִהְיֶ֥יןָ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural food לְאָכְלָֽה׃ס H402 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular for them לָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural

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