Focused Passage

Genesis 13:1-13

The LORD Preserves Abram Through Separation, Renunciation, and Renewed Promise

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 So Abram went up out of Egypt into the Negev—he and his wife and all his possessions—and Lot was with him.

2 And Abram had become extremely wealthy in livestock and silver and gold.

3 From the Negev he journeyed from place to place toward Bethel, until he came to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had formerly been pitched,

4 to the site where he had built the altar. And there Abram called on the name of the LORD.

5 Now Lot, who was traveling with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents.

6 But the land was unable to support both of them while they stayed together, for they had so many possessions that they were unable to coexist.

7 And there was discord between the herdsmen of Abram and the herdsmen of Lot. At that time the Canaanites and the Perizzites were also living in the land.

8 So Abram said to Lot, “Please let there be no contention between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen. After all, we are kinsmen.

9 Is not the whole land before you? Now separate yourself from me. If you go to the left, I will go to the right; if you go to the right, I will go to the left.”

10 And Lot looked out and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan, all the way to Zoar, was well watered like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.)

11 So Lot chose the whole plain of the Jordan for himself and set out toward the east. And Abram and Lot parted company.

12 Abram lived in the land of Canaan, but Lot settled in the cities of the plain and pitched his tent toward Sodom.

13 But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

So Abram אַבְרָ֨ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular went up וַיַּעַל֩ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular out of Egypt מִמִּצְרַ֜יִם H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular into the Negev הַנֶּֽגְבָּה׃ H5045 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular he ה֠וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular and his wife וְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹ H802 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and all his possessions וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative . . . ל֛וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular and Lot [was] וְל֥וֹט H3876 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular with him עִמּ֖וֹ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And Abram וְאַבְרָ֖ם H87 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular had become extremely מְאֹ֑ד H3966 Adverb wealthy כָּבֵ֣ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular in livestock בַּמִּקְנֶ֕ה H4735 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and silver בַּכֶּ֖סֶף H3701 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and gold וּבַזָּהָֽב׃ H2091 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

From the Negev מִנֶּ֖גֶב H5045 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular he journeyed וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from place to place לְמַסָּעָ֔יו H4550 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular toward בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֑ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular until he came וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the place הַמָּק֗וֹם H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular between בֵּ֥ין H996 Preposition vvv בֵּֽית־ H1008 Preposition Bethel אֵ֖ל H1008 Noun - proper - feminine singular and וּבֵ֥ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition Ai הָעָֽי׃ H5857 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular where אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative his tent אָהֳלֹה H168 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular had formerly בַּתְּחִלָּ֔ה H8462 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular been pitched הָ֨יָה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . שָׁ֤ם H8033 Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the site מְקוֹם֙ H4725 Noun - masculine singular construct where אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative he had built עָ֥שָׂה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑ה H7223 Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - feminine singular the altar הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ H4196 Article | Noun - masculine singular And there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb Abram אַבְרָ֖ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular called וַיִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שָׁ֛ם H8033 Adverb on the name בְּשֵׁ֥ם H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Now Lot לְל֔וֹט H3876 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular who was traveling הַהֹלֵ֖ךְ H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition Abram אַבְרָ֑ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular also וְגַם־ H1571 Conjunction had הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular flocks צֹאן־ H6629 Noun - feminine singular and herds וּבָקָ֖ר H1241 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and tents וְאֹהָלִֽים׃ H168 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

But the land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular was unable וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle to support נָשָׂ֥א H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular [both of] them אֹתָ֛ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural while they stayed לָשֶׁ֣בֶת H3427 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct together יַחְדָּ֑ו H3162 Adverb for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they had הָיָ֤ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular so many רָ֔ב H7227 Adjective - masculine singular possessions רְכוּשָׁם֙ H7399 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural that they were unable יָֽכְל֖וּ H3201 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle to coexist לָשֶׁ֥בֶת H3427 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . יַחְדָּֽו׃ H3162 Adverb
Verse 7

Original words

And there was וַֽיְהִי־ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular discord רִ֗יב H7379 Noun - masculine singular between בֵּ֚ין H996 Preposition the herdsmen רֹעֵ֣י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Abram אַבְרָ֔ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וּבֵ֖ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition . . . מִקְנֵֽה־ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct and the herdsmen רֹעֵ֣י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Lot ל֑וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . מִקְנֵה־ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct At that time אָ֖ז H227 Adverb the Canaanites וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ H3669 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and the Perizzites וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י H6522 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular were also living יֹשֵׁ֥ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in the land בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So Abram אַבְרָ֜ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Lot ל֗וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular Please נָ֨א H4994 Interjection let there be תְהִ֤י H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular no אַל־ H408 Adverb contention מְרִיבָה֙ H4808 Noun - feminine singular between you and me בֵּינִ֣י H996 Preposition | first person common singular or between וּבֵינֶ֔יךָ H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular . . . וּבֵ֥ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition your herdsmen רֹעַ֖י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular . . . וּבֵ֣ין H996 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and my herdsmen רֹעֶ֑יךָ H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular After all כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction . . . אֲנָשִׁ֥ים H582 Noun - masculine plural we אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are kinsmen אַחִ֖ים H251 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

Is not הֲלֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle the whole כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct land הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular before you לְפָנֶ֔יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular Now נָ֖א H4994 Interjection separate yourself הִפָּ֥רֶד H6504 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular from me מֵעָלָ֑י H5921 Preposition-m | first person common singular If אִם־ H518 Conjunction you go to the left הַשְּׂמֹ֣אל H8040 Article | Noun - masculine singular I will go to the right וְאֵימִ֔נָה H3231 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular if וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction you go to the right הַיָּמִ֖ין H3225 Article | Noun - feminine singular I will go to the left וְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה׃ H8041 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

And Lot ל֣וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker looked out וַיִּשָּׂא־ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . עֵינָ֗יו H5869 Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular and saw וַיַּרְא֙ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker that the whole כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct plain כִּכַּ֣ר H3603 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Jordan הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן H3383 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction all the way בֹּאֲכָ֖ה H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular to Zoar צֹֽעַר׃ H6820 Noun - proper - feminine singular was well watered מַשְׁקֶ֑ה H4945 Noun - masculine singular - כֻלָּ֖הּ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular like the garden כְּגַן־ H1588 Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct of the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular like the land כְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular (This was before לִפְנֵ֣י׀ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֗ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker destroyed שַׁחֵ֣ת H7843 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct Sodom סְדֹם֙ H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and Gomorrah עֲמֹרָ֔ה H6017 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

So Lot ל֗וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker chose וַיִּבְחַר־ H977 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the whole כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct plain כִּכַּ֣ר H3603 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Jordan הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן H3383 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular for himself ל֣וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular [and] ל֖וֹט H3876 Noun - proper - masculine singular set out וַיִּסַּ֥ע H5265 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular toward the east מִקֶּ֑דֶם H6924 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular And [Abram and Lot] parted וַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּ H6504 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural company מֵעַ֥ל H5921 Preposition-m . . . אִ֖ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular . . . אָחִֽיו׃ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Abram אַבְרָ֖ם H87 Noun - proper - masculine singular lived יָשַׁ֣ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in the land בְּאֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנָ֑עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular but Lot וְל֗וֹט H3876 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular settled יָשַׁב֙ H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in the cities בְּעָרֵ֣י H5892 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of the plain הַכִּכָּ֔ר H3603 Article | Noun - feminine singular and pitched [his] tent וַיֶּאֱהַ֖ל H167 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular toward עַד־ H5704 Preposition Sodom סְדֹֽם׃ H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

But the men וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of Sodom סְדֹ֔ם H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular were wicked רָעִ֖ים H7451 Adjective - masculine plural sinning וְחַטָּאִ֑ים H2400 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural greatly מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb against the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

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