Focused Passage

Genesis 13:1-13

The LORD Preserves Abram Through Separation, Renunciation, and Renewed Promise

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1So Abram went up out of Egypt into the Negev—he and his wife and all his possessions—and Lot was with him.

2And Abram had become extremely wealthy in livestock and silver and gold.

3From the Negev he journeyed from place to place toward Bethel, until he came to the place between Bethel and Ai where his tent had formerly been pitched,

4to the site where he had built the altar. And there Abram called on the name of the LORD.

5Now Lot, who was traveling with Abram, also had flocks and herds and tents.

6But the land was unable to support both of them while they stayed together, for they had so many possessions that they were unable to coexist.

7And there was discord between the herdsmen of Abram and the herdsmen of Lot. At that time the Canaanites and the Perizzites were also living in the land.

8So Abram said to Lot, “Please let there be no contention between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen. After all, we are kinsmen.

9Is not the whole land before you? Now separate yourself from me. If you go to the left, I will go to the right; if you go to the right, I will go to the left.”

10And Lot looked out and saw that the whole plain of the Jordan, all the way to Zoar, was well watered like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt. (This was before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah.)

11So Lot chose the whole plain of the Jordan for himself and set out toward the east. And Abram and Lot parted company.

12Abram lived in the land of Canaan, but Lot settled in the cities of the plain and pitched his tent toward Sodom.

13But the men of Sodom were wicked, sinning greatly against the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

So Abramאַבְרָ֨םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularwent upוַיַּעַל֩H5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularout of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֜יִםH4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularinto the Negevהַנֶּֽגְבָּה׃H5045Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularheה֠וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularand his wifeוְאִשְׁתּ֧וֹH802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand all his possessionsוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative. . .ל֛וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand Lot [was]וְל֥וֹטH3876Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwith himעִמּ֖וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And Abramוְאַבְרָ֖םH87Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularhad become extremelyמְאֹ֑דH3966Adverbwealthyכָּבֵ֣דH3515Adjective - masculine singularin livestockבַּמִּקְנֶ֕הH4735Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand silverבַּכֶּ֖סֶףH3701Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand goldוּבַזָּהָֽב׃H2091Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

From the Negevמִנֶּ֖גֶבH5045Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularhe journeyedוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom place to placeלְמַסָּעָ֔יוH4550Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singulartowardבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֑לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularuntil he cameוְעַד־H5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositiontoעַד־H5704Prepositionthe placeהַמָּק֗וֹםH4725Article | Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֥יןH996Prepositionvvvבֵּֽית־H1008PrepositionBethelאֵ֖לH1008Noun - proper - feminine singularandוּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | PrepositionAiהָעָֽי׃H5857Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhereאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehis tentאָהֳלֹהH168Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad formerlyבַּתְּחִלָּ֔הH8462Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularbeen pitchedהָ֨יָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .שָׁ֤םH8033Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

toאֶל־H413Prepositionthe siteמְקוֹם֙H4725Noun - masculine singular constructwhereאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehe had builtעָ֥שָׂהH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .בָּרִאשֹׁנָ֑הH7223Preposition-b, Article | Adjective - feminine singularthe altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַH4196Article | Noun - masculine singularAnd thereשָׁ֖םH8033AdverbAbramאַבְרָ֖םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularcalledוַיִּקְרָ֥אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שָׁ֛םH8033Adverbon the nameבְּשֵׁ֥םH8034Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Now Lotלְל֔וֹטH3876Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularwho was travelingהַהֹלֵ֖ךְH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwithאֶת־H854PrepositionAbramאַבְרָ֑םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularalsoוְגַם־H1571Conjunctionhadהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularflocksצֹאן־H6629Noun - feminine singularand herdsוּבָקָ֖רH1241Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand tentsוְאֹהָלִֽים׃H168Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

But the landהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularwas unableוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleto supportנָשָׂ֥אH5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular[both of] themאֹתָ֛םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralwhile they stayedלָשֶׁ֣בֶתH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtogetherיַחְדָּ֑וH3162Adverbforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey hadהָיָ֤הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularso manyרָ֔בH7227Adjective - masculine singularpossessionsרְכוּשָׁם֙H7399Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthat they were unableיָֽכְל֖וּH3201Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .וְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleto coexistלָשֶׁ֥בֶתH3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .יַחְדָּֽו׃H3162Adverb
Verse 7

Original words

And there wasוַֽיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulardiscordרִ֗יבH7379Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֚יןH996Prepositionthe herdsmenרֹעֵ֣יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Abramאַבְרָ֔םH87Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וּבֵ֖יןH996Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .מִקְנֵֽה־H4735Noun - masculine singular constructand the herdsmenרֹעֵ֣יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Lotל֑וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מִקְנֵה־H4735Noun - masculine singular constructAt that timeאָ֖זH227Adverbthe Canaanitesוְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙H3669Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularand the Perizzitesוְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יH6522Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularwere also livingיֹשֵׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin the landבָּאָֽרֶץ׃H776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So Abramאַבְרָ֜םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionLotל֗וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singularPleaseנָ֨אH4994Interjectionlet there beתְהִ֤יH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singularnoאַל־H408Adverbcontentionמְרִיבָה֙H4808Noun - feminine singularbetween you and meבֵּינִ֣יH996Preposition | first person common singularor betweenוּבֵינֶ֔יךָH996Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine singular. . .וּבֵ֥יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionyour herdsmenרֹעַ֖יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular. . .וּבֵ֣יןH996Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand my herdsmenרֹעֶ֑יךָH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularAfter allכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .אֲנָשִׁ֥יםH582Noun - masculine pluralweאֲנָֽחְנוּ׃H587Pronoun - first person common pluralare kinsmenאַחִ֖יםH251Noun - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

Is notהֲלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlethe wholeכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructlandהָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Article | Noun - feminine singularbefore youלְפָנֶ֔יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularNowנָ֖אH4994Interjectionseparate yourselfהִפָּ֥רֶדH6504Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singularfrom meמֵעָלָ֑יH5921Preposition-m | first person common singularIfאִם־H518Conjunctionyou go to the leftהַשְּׂמֹ֣אלH8040Article | Noun - masculine singularI will go to the rightוְאֵימִ֔נָהH3231Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularifוְאִם־H518Conjunctionyou go to the rightהַיָּמִ֖יןH3225Article | Noun - feminine singularI will go to the leftוְאַשְׂמְאִֽילָה׃H8041Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

And Lotל֣וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerlooked outוַיִּשָּׂא־H5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .עֵינָ֗יוH5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularand sawוַיַּרְא֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthat the wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructplainכִּכַּ֣רH3603Noun - feminine singular constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionall the wayבֹּאֲכָ֖הH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singularto Zoarצֹֽעַר׃H6820Noun - proper - feminine singularwas well wateredמַשְׁקֶ֑הH4945Noun - masculine singular-כֻלָּ֖הּH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularlike the gardenכְּגַן־H1588Preposition-k | Noun - common singular constructof the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularlike the landכְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular(This was beforeלִפְנֵ֣י׀H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerdestroyedשַׁחֵ֣תH7843Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructSodomסְדֹם֙H5467Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Gomorrahעֲמֹרָ֔הH6017Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

So Lotל֗וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerchoseוַיִּבְחַר־H977Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe wholeכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructplainכִּכַּ֣רH3603Noun - feminine singular constructof the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןH3383Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularfor himselfל֣וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular[and]ל֖וֹטH3876Noun - proper - masculine singularset outוַיִּסַּ֥עH5265Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoward the eastמִקֶּ֑דֶםH6924Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularAnd [Abram and Lot] partedוַיִּפָּ֣רְד֔וּH6504Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralcompanyמֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-m. . .אִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular. . .אָחִֽיו׃H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Abramאַבְרָ֖םH87Noun - proper - masculine singularlivedיָשַׁ֣בH3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־H776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularbut Lotוְל֗וֹטH3876Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularsettledיָשַׁב֙H3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof the plainהַכִּכָּ֔רH3603Article | Noun - feminine singularand pitched [his] tentוַיֶּאֱהַ֖לH167Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartowardעַד־H5704PrepositionSodomסְדֹֽם׃H5467Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

But the menוְאַנְשֵׁ֣יH582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof Sodomסְדֹ֔םH5467Noun - proper - feminine singularwere wickedרָעִ֖יםH7451Adjective - masculine pluralsinningוְחַטָּאִ֑יםH2400Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine pluralgreatlyמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbagainst the LORDלַיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

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