Focused Passage

Genesis 47:13-26

Joseph Settles Israel in Goshen, Preserves Egypt Through Famine Administration, and Jacob Finishes His Days in the Land of Exile Under Promise

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 There was no food, however, in all that region, because the famine was so severe; the lands of Egypt and Canaan had been exhausted by the famine.

14 Joseph collected all the money to be found in the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan in exchange for the grain they were buying, and he brought it into Pharaoh’s palace.

15 When the money from the lands of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? For our funds have run out!”

16 “Then bring me your livestock,” said Joseph. “Since the money is gone, I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock.”

17 So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, their flocks and herds, and their donkeys. Throughout that year he provided them with food in exchange for all their livestock.

18 When that year was over, they came to him the second year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord that our money is gone and all our livestock belongs to you. There is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land.

19 Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Purchase us and our land in exchange for food. Then we, along with our land, will be slaves to Pharaoh. Give us seed that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”

20 So Joseph acquired for Pharaoh all the land in Egypt; the Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields because the famine was so severe upon them. The land became Pharaoh’s,

21 and Joseph reduced the people to servitude from one end of Egypt to the other.

22 However, he did not acquire the priests’ portion of the land, for it had been given to them by Pharaoh. They ate the rations that Pharaoh supplied; so they did not sell their land.

23 Then Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have acquired you and your land for Pharaoh this day, here is seed for you to sow in the land.

24 At harvest time, you are to give a fifth of it to Pharaoh, and four-fifths will be yours as seed for the field and food for yourselves and your households and children.”

25 “You have saved our lives,” they said. “We have found favor in our lord’s eyes, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.”

26 So Joseph established a law that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh, and it is in effect in the land of Egypt to this day. Only the priests’ land does not belong to Pharaoh.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

There was no אֵין֙ H369 Adverb food, however וְלֶ֤חֶם H3899 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct that region הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the famine הָרָעָ֖ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular was so מְאֹ֑ד H3966 Adverb severe כָבֵ֥ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular the lands אֶ֤רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and וְאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular had been exhausted וַתֵּ֜לַהּ H3856 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular by מִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the famine הָרָעָֽב׃ H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵ֗ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker collected וַיְלַקֵּ֣ט H3950 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the money הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ H3701 Article | Noun - masculine singular to be found הַנִּמְצָ֤א H4672 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular in the land בְאֶֽרֶץ־ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and the land וּבְאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Canaan כְּנַ֔עַן H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular in exchange for the grain בַּשֶּׁ֖בֶר H7668 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they הֵ֣ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural were buying שֹׁבְרִ֑ים H7666 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural and he יוֹסֵ֛ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker brought וַיָּבֵ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [it] הַכֶּ֖סֶף H3701 Article | Noun - masculine singular into Pharaoh’s פַרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular palace בֵּ֥יתָה H1004 Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

When the money הַכֶּ֗סֶף H3701 Article | Noun - masculine singular from the lands מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַיִם֮ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Canaan כְּנַעַן֒ H3667 Noun - proper - masculine singular was gone וַיִּתֹּ֣ם H8552 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the Egyptians מִצְרַ֨יִם H4713 Noun - proper - feminine singular came וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵ֤ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and said לֵאמֹר֙ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Give הָֽבָה־ H3051 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular us לָּ֣נוּ Preposition | first person common plural food לֶ֔חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular Why וְלָ֥מָּה H4100 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative should we die נָמ֖וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural before your eyes נֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ H5048 Preposition | second person masculine singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction our funds כָּֽסֶף׃ H3701 Noun - masculine singular have run out אָפֵ֖ס H656 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then bring me הָב֣וּ H3051 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural your livestock מִקְנֵיכֶ֔ם H4735 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular Since אִם־ H518 Conjunction the money כָּֽסֶף׃ H3701 Noun - masculine singular is gone אָפֵ֖ס H656 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular I will sell וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular you food לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural in exchange for your livestock בְּמִקְנֵיכֶ֑ם H4735 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

So they brought וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their livestock מִקְנֵיהֶם֮ H4735 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Joseph יוֹסֵף֒ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular and he יוֹסֵ֨ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular gave וַיִּתֵּ֣ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶם֩ Preposition | third person masculine plural food לֶ֜חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular in exchange for their horses בַּסּוּסִ֗ים H5483 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural vvv וּבְמִקְנֵ֥ה H4735 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct their flocks הַצֹּ֛אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular - וּבְמִקְנֵ֥ה H4735 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct and herds הַבָּקָ֖ר H1241 Article | Noun - masculine singular and their donkeys וּבַחֲמֹרִ֑ים H2543 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Throughout that הַהִֽוא׃ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָ֖ה H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular he provided them וַיְנַהֲלֵ֤ם H5095 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural with food בַּלֶּ֙חֶם֙ H3899 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular in exchange for all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct their livestock מִקְנֵהֶ֔ם H4735 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 18

Original words

When that הַהִוא֒ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular year הַשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 Article | Noun - feminine singular was over וַתִּתֹּם֮ H8552 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular they came וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to him אֵלָ֜יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular the second הַשֵּׁנִ֗ית H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and said וַיֹּ֤אמְרוּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural We cannot לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle hide נְכַחֵ֣ד H3582 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural from our lord מֵֽאֲדֹנִ֔י H113 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular that כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction our money הַכֶּ֔סֶף H3701 Article | Noun - masculine singular is gone תַּ֣ם H8552 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and all our livestock וּמִקְנֵ֥ה H4735 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה H929 Article | Noun - feminine singular belongs to אֶל־ H413 Preposition [you] אֲדֹנִ֑י H113 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular There is nothing לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle left נִשְׁאַר֙ H7604 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular for לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct our lord אֲדֹנִ֔י H113 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular except בִּלְתִּ֥י H1115 Preposition . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction our bodies גְּוִיָּתֵ֖נוּ H1472 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural and our land וְאַדְמָתֵֽנוּ׃ H127 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

Why לָ֧מָּה H4100 Interrogative should we perish נָמ֣וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural before your eyes לְעֵינֶ֗יךָ H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singular we אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural and גַּ֣ם H1571 Conjunction our land אַדְמָתֵ֔נוּ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural as well גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction Purchase קְנֵֽה־ H7069 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular us אֹתָ֥נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker our land אַדְמָתֵ֖נוּ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural in exchange for food בַּלָּ֑חֶם H3899 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Then we אֲנַ֤חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural along with our land וְאַדְמָתֵ֙נוּ֙ H127 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural will be וְנִֽהְיֶ֞ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural slaves עֲבָדִ֣ים H5650 Noun - masculine plural to Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular Give us וְתֶן־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular seed זֶ֗רַע H2233 Noun - masculine singular that we may live וְנִֽחְיֶה֙ H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural and not וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle die נָמ֔וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural and that the land וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה H127 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular may not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle become desolate תֵשָֽׁם׃ H3456 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

So Joseph יוֹסֵ֜ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker acquired וַיִּ֨קֶן H7069 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular for Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the land אַדְמַ֤ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct in Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular - כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the Egyptians מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4713 Noun - proper - feminine singular one and all אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular sold מָכְר֤וּ H4376 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural their fields שָׂדֵ֔הוּ H7704 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the famine הָרָעָ֑ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular was so severe חָזַ֥ק H2388 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular upon them עֲלֵהֶ֖ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural The land הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular became Pharaoh’s וַתְּהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

- וְאֶ֨ת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and Joseph reduced הֶעֱבִ֥יר H5674 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular to servitude לֶעָרִ֑ים H5892 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine plural from one end מִקְצֵ֥ה H7097 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . גְבוּל־ H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular to וְעַד־ H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the other קָצֵֽהוּ׃ H7097 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • SP, LXX, Vulgate; Hebrew removed the people to the cities
Verse 22

Original words

However רַ֛ק H7535 Adverb he did not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle acquire קָנָ֑ה H7069 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the priests’ portion הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural of the land אַדְמַ֥ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct for כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction it had been given to them by Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֗ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular They ate וְאָֽכְל֤וּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the rations that חֻקָּם֙ H2706 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative - חֹ֨ק H2706 Noun - masculine singular . . . לַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים H3548 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . מֵאֵ֣ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular supplied נָתַ֤ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular so עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֕ן H3651 Adverb they did not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle sell מָכְר֖וּ H4376 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their land אַדְמָתָֽם׃ H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 23

Original words

Then Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular Now that הֵן֩ H2005 Interjection I have acquired קָנִ֨יתִי H7069 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֥ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural you and your land אַדְמַתְכֶ֖ם H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural for Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular this day הַיּ֛וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker here הֵֽא־ H1887 Interjection is seed זֶ֔רַע H2233 Noun - masculine singular for you לָכֶ֣ם Preposition | second person masculine plural to sow וּזְרַעְתֶּ֖ם H2232 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker in the land הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

וְהָיָה֙ וְהָיָה֙ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular At harvest time בַּתְּבוּאֹ֔ת H8393 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural you are to give וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural a fifth חֲמִישִׁ֖ית H2549 Number - ordinal feminine singular of it to Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and four-fifths וְאַרְבַּ֣ע H702 Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct . . . הַיָּדֹ֡ת H3027 Article | Noun - feminine plural will be יִהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular yours לָכֶם֩ Preposition | second person masculine plural as seed לְזֶ֨רַע H2233 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct for the field הַשָּׂדֶ֧ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular and food for yourselves וּֽלְאָכְלְכֶ֛ם H400 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine plural - וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative and your households בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֖ם H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural . . . וְלֶאֱכֹ֥ל H398 Conjunctive waw, Preposition | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and children לְטַפְּכֶֽם׃ H2945 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

You have saved our lives הֶחֱיִתָ֑נוּ H2421 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural they said וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural We have found נִמְצָא־ H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural favor חֵן֙ H2580 Noun - masculine singular in our lord’s אֲדֹנִ֔י H113 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular eyes בְּעֵינֵ֣י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc and we will be וְהָיִ֥ינוּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural Pharaoh’s לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular servants עֲבָדִ֖ים H5650 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

So Joseph יוֹסֵ֡ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular established וַיָּ֣שֶׂם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֣הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular a law לְחֹק֩ H2706 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular that a fifth לַחֹ֑מֶשׁ H2569 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the produce belongs to Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹ֖ה H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and it is in effect עַד־ H5704 Preposition in עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אַדְמַ֥ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֛יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular to this הַזֶּ֜ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day הַיּ֨וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular Only רַ֞ק H7535 Adverb the priests’ הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . לְבַדָּ֔ם H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural land אַדְמַ֤ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct does not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle belong to הָיְתָ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular Pharaoh לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular

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