Focused Passage

Genesis 6:14-22

Human Wickedness Fills the Earth, Yet God Preserves Noah Through Grace and Covenant Purpose

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

14Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms in the ark and coat it with pitch inside and out.

15And this is how you are to build it: The ark is to be 300 cubits long, 50 cubits wide, and 30 cubits high.

16You are to make a roof for the ark, finish its walls a cubit from the top, place a door in the side of the ark, and build lower, middle, and upper decks.

17And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth to destroy every creature under the heavens that has the breath of life. Everything on the earth will perish.

18But I will establish My covenant with you, and you will enter the ark—you and your sons and your wife and your sons’ wives with you.

19And you are to bring two of every living creature into the ark—male and female—to keep them alive with you.

20Two of every kind of bird and animal and crawling creature will come to you to be kept alive.

21You are also to take for yourself every kind of food that is eaten and gather it as food for yourselves and for the animals.”

22So Noah did everything precisely as God had commanded him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 14

Original words

Makeעֲשֵׂ֤הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfor yourselfלְךָ֙Preposition | second person masculine singularan arkתֵּבַ֣תH8392Noun - feminine singular constructof gopherגֹ֔פֶרH1613Noun - masculine singularwoodעֲצֵי־H6086Noun - masculine plural constructmakeתַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularroomsקִנִּ֖יםH7064Noun - masculine pluralinאֶת־H853Prepositionthe arkהַתֵּבָ֑הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singularand coatוְכָֽפַרְתָּ֥H3722Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularitאֹתָ֛הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularwith pitchבַּכֹּֽפֶר׃H3724Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularinsideמִבַּ֥יִתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand outוּמִח֖וּץH2351Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Gopher is an unknown kind of tree; possibly cypress or cedar.
Verse 15

Original words

And thisוְזֶ֕הH2088Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - masculine singularis howאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou are to buildתַּֽעֲשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularitאֹתָ֑הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularThe arkהַתֵּבָ֔הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singular[is to be] 300שְׁלֹ֧שׁH7969Number - feminine singular construct. . .מֵא֣וֹתH3967Number - feminine plural constructcubitsאַמָּ֗הH520Noun - feminine singularlongאֹ֚רֶךְH753Noun - masculine singular construct50חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםH2572Number - common pluralcubitsאַמָּה֙H520Noun - feminine singularwideרָחְבָּ֔הּH7341Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand 30וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםH7970Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralcubitsאַמָּ֖הH520Noun - feminine singularhighקוֹמָתָֽהּ׃H6967Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • The ark was approximately 450 feet long, 75 feet wide, and 45 feet high (137.2 meters long, 22.9 meters wide, and 13.7 meters high).
Verse 16

Original words

You are to makeתַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara roofצֹ֣הַר׀H6672Noun - feminine singularfor the arkלַתֵּבָ֗הH8392Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionfinish [its walls]תְּכַלֶ֣נָּהH3615Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singulara cubitאַמָּה֙H520Noun - feminine singularfrom the topמִלְמַ֔עְלָהH4605Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularplaceתָּשִׂ֑יםH7760Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singulara doorוּפֶ֥תַחH6607Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructin the sideבְּצִדָּ֣הּH6654Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularof the arkהַתֵּבָ֖הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singularand buildתַּֽעֲשֶֽׂהָ׃H6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | third person feminine singularlowerתַּחְתִּיִּ֛םH8482Adjective - masculine pluralmiddleשְׁנִיִּ֥םH8145Number - ordinal masculine pluraland upper {decks}וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖יםH7992Conjunctive waw | Number - ordinal masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or skylight or window
  • A cubit is approximately 18 inches or 45.7 centimeters.
Verse 17

Original words

Andוַאֲנִ֗יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularbeholdהִנְנִי֩H2009Interjection | first person common singularI will bringמֵבִ֨יאH935Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfloodwatersהַמַּבּ֥וּלH3999Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .מַ֙יִם֙H4325Noun - masculine pluraluponעַל־H5921Prepositionthe earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularto destroyלְשַׁחֵ֣תH7843Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructeveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcreatureבָּשָׂ֗רH1320Noun - masculine singularunderמִתַּ֖חַתH8478Preposition-mthe heavensהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralthat hasאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative-בּוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularthe breathר֣וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructof lifeחַיִּ֔יםH2416Noun - masculine pluralEverythingכֹּ֥לH3605Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeon the earthבָּאָ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwill perishיִגְוָֽע׃H1478Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

But I will establishוַהֲקִמֹתִ֥יH6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerMy covenantבְּרִיתִ֖יH1285Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwith youאִתָּ֑ךְH854Preposition | second person masculine singularand you {will} enterוּבָאתָ֙H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe arkהַתֵּבָ֔הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singularyouאַתָּ֕הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularand your sonsוּבָנֶ֛יךָH1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularand your wifeוְאִשְׁתְּךָ֥H802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand your sons’בָנֶ֖יךָH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularwivesוּנְשֵֽׁי־H802Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructwith youאִתָּֽךְ׃H854Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Andוּמִכָּל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructyou are to bringתָּבִ֥יאH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singulartwoשְׁנַ֧יִםH8147Number - mdof everyמִכֹּ֛לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularlivingהָ֠חַיH2416Article | Adjective - masculine singular-מִֽכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructcreatureבָּשָׂ֞רH1320Noun - masculine singularintoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe arkהַתֵּבָ֖הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singularmaleזָכָ֥רH2145Noun - masculine singularand femaleוּנְקֵבָ֖הH5347Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular-יִֽהְיֽוּ׃H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto keep [them] aliveלְהַחֲיֹ֣תH2421Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructwith youאִתָּ֑ךְH854Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Twoשְׁנַ֧יִםH8147Number - mdof every kindמִכֹּ֛לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularofוּמִן־H4480Conjunctive waw | Prepositionbirdמֵהָע֣וֹףH5775Preposition-m, Article | Noun - masculine singular-לְמִינֵ֗הוּH4327Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand animalהַבְּהֵמָה֙H929Article | Noun - feminine singular-לְמִינָ֔הּH4327Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular[and]מִכֹּ֛לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructcrawling creatureרֶ֥מֶשׂH7431Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הָֽאֲדָמָ֖הH127Article | Noun - feminine singular-לְמִינֵ֑הוּH4327Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill comeיָבֹ֥אוּH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto youאֵלֶ֖יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularto be kept aliveלְהַֽחֲיֽוֹת׃H2421Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct
Verse 21

Original words

You are alsoוְאַתָּ֣הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularto takeקַח־H3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularfor yourselfלְךָ֗Preposition | second person masculine singularevery kindמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof foodמַֽאֲכָל֙H3978Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeis eatenיֵֽאָכֵ֔לH398Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand gather [it]וְאָסַפְתָּ֖H622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular-וְהָיָ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularas foodלְאָכְלָֽה׃H402Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularfor yourselvesאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singular[and] forלְךָ֛Preposition | second person masculine singular[the animals]וְלָהֶ֖םConjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

So Noahנֹ֑חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singulardidוַיַּ֖עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulareverythingכְּ֠כֹלH3605Preposition | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeprecisely asכֵּ֥ןH3651Adverb. . .עָשָֽׂה׃סH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularGodאֱלֹהִ֖יםH430Noun - masculine pluralhad commandedצִוָּ֥הH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularhimאֹת֛וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.