Focused Passage

Hebrews 9:1-10

Christ Enters the Greater Sanctuary with His Own Blood

Hebrews 9 contrasts the limited, repeated, earthly ministry of the first covenant with Christ's once-for-all entrance into the heavenly sanctuary, where his own blood secures eternal redemption, cleanses the conscience, mediates the new covenant, and grounds final salvation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.

2A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place.

3Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,

4containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

5Above the ark were the cherubim of glory, overshadowing the mercy seat. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

6When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties.

7But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

8By this arrangement the Holy Spirit was showing that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing.

9It is an illustration for the present time, because the gifts and sacrifices being offered were unable to cleanse the conscience of the worshiper.

10They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

vvvμὲνG3303ConjunctionNowοὖνG3767Conjunction-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularfirst [ covenant ]πρώτηG4413Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularhadΕἶχεG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularregulationsδικαιώματαG1345Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralfor worshipλατρείαςG2999Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularand alsoτεG5037Conjunction-τόG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularan earthlyκοσμικόνG2886Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularsanctuaryἅγιονG40Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the first; also in verse 18; see the footnote for Hebrews 8:13.
Verse 2

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionA tabernacleσκηνὴG4633Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas preparedκατεσκευάσθηG2680Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularInἐνG1722Preposition[its]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularfirst [room]πρώτηG4413Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular[were]τεG5037ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularlampstandλυχνίαG3087Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulartableτράπεζαG5132Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularconsecratedπρόθεσιςG4286Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralbreadἄρτωνG740Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralThisἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas calledλέγεταιG3004Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[the] Holy [Place]ἍγιαG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Bread of the Presence
Verse 3

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionBehindμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularsecondδεύτερονG1208Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularcurtainκαταπέτασμαG2665Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[was] a roomσκηνὴG4633Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularcalledλεγομένηG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular[the] Most Holy PlaceἍγιαG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural. . .ἁγίωνG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Holy of Holies
Verse 4

Original words

containingἔχουσαG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular[the] goldenχρυσοῦνG5552Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularaltar of incenseθυμιατήριονG2369Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singulargold-coveredχρυσίῳG5553Noun - Dative Neuter Singular. . .περικεκαλυμμένηνG4028Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .πάντοθενG3840AdverbarkκιβωτὸνG2787Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηςG1242Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularInsideἐνG1722Preposition[the ark]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular[were the] goldχρυσῆG5552Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularjarστάμνοςG4713Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofἔχουσαG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmannaμάνναG3131Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionAaron’sἈαρὼνG2Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularstaffῥάβδοςG4464Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularthatG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularhad buddedβλαστήσασαG985Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralstone tabletsπλάκεςG4109Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcovenantδιαθήκηςG1242Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAboveὑπεράνωG5231Preposition[the ark]αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular[were the] cherubimΧερουβὶνG5502Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralof gloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularovershadowingκατασκιάζονταG2683Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularmercy seatἱλαστήριονG2435Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[But] we cannot discussλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive ActivevvvπερὶG4012Preposition[these things]ὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralinκατὰG2596PrepositiondetailμέροςG3313Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-ἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnowνῦνG3568Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or atonement cover
Verse 6

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctioneverythingΤούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Pluralhad been preparedκατεσκευασμένωνG2680Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Pluralin this wayοὕτωςG3779Adverb-μὲνG3303ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralpriestsἱερεῖςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralenteredεἰσίασινG1524Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralregularlyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .παντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfirstπρώτηνG4413Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularroomσκηνὴνG4633Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto performἐπιτελοῦντεςG2005Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[their]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Pluralsacred dutiesλατρείαςG2999Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiononlyμόνοςG3441Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεύςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[entered]εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularsecond [room]δευτέρανG1208Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular[and then] only onceἅπαξG530Adverb-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singulara yearἐνιαυτοῦG1763Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] neverοὐG3756AdverbwithoutχωρὶςG5565PrepositionbloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe offeredπροσφέρειG4374Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionhimselfἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfor theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularsins the people had committed in ignoranceἀγνοημάτωνG51Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 8

Original words

By this [arrangement]ΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularHolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwas showingδηλοῦντοςG1213Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular[that] theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwayὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularinto theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Plural[Most] Holy PlaceἁγίωνG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural{had} not yetμήπωG3380Adverbbeen disclosedπεφανερῶσθαιG5319Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passive{as long as} theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfirstπρώτηςG4413Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingulartabernacleσκηνῆςG4633Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularwasἐχούσηςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularstillἔτιG2089AdverbstandingστάσινG4714Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Holy Place; also in verses 12 and 25
Verse 9

Original words

[It is]ἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularan illustrationπαραβολὴG3850Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpresentἐνεστηκόταG1764Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingulartimeκαιρὸνG2540Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularbecauseκαθ’G2596Preposition-τεG5037Conjunction[the] giftsδῶράG1435Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsacrificesθυσίαιG2378Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularbeing offeredπροσφέρονταιG4374Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbwere unableδυνάμεναιG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Pluralto cleanseτελειῶσαιG5048Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .κατὰG2596Preposition[the] conscienceσυνείδησινG4893Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworshiperλατρεύονταG3000Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[ They consist ] onlyμόνονG3440AdverbinἐπὶG1909PrepositionfoodβρώμασινG1033Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrinkπόμασινG4188Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionspecialδιαφόροιςG1313Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralwashingsβαπτισμοῖςG909Noun - Dative Masculine PluralexternalσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularregulationsδικαιώματαG1345Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralimposedἐπικείμεναG1945Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter PluraluntilμέχριG3360Preposition[the] timeκαιροῦG2540Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof reformδιορθώσεωςG1357Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.