Focused Passage

Hebrews 9:1-10

Christ Enters the Greater Sanctuary with His Own Blood

Hebrews 9 contrasts the limited, repeated, earthly ministry of the first covenant with Christ's once-for-all entrance into the heavenly sanctuary, where his own blood secures eternal redemption, cleanses the conscience, mediates the new covenant, and grounds final salvation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.

2 A tabernacle was prepared. In its first room were the lampstand, the table, and the consecrated bread. This was called the Holy Place.

3 Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,

4 containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

5 Above the ark were the cherubim of glory, overshadowing the mercy seat. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

6 When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties.

7 But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.

8 By this arrangement the Holy Spirit was showing that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing.

9 It is an illustration for the present time, because the gifts and sacrifices being offered were unable to cleanse the conscience of the worshiper.

10 They consist only in food and drink and special washings—external regulations imposed until the time of reform.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

vvv μὲν G3303 Conjunction Now οὖν G3767 Conjunction - καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular first [ covenant ] πρώτη G4413 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular had Εἶχε G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular regulations δικαιώματα G1345 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural for worship λατρείας G2999 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and also τε G5037 Conjunction - τό G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular an earthly κοσμικόν G2886 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular sanctuary ἅγιον G40 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the first; also in verse 18; see the footnote for Hebrews 8:13.
Verse 2

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction A tabernacle σκηνὴ G4633 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular was prepared κατεσκευάσθη G2680 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular In ἐν G1722 Preposition [its] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular first [room] πρώτη G4413 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular [were] τε G5037 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular lampstand λυχνία G3087 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular table τράπεζα G5132 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular consecrated πρόθεσις G4286 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural bread ἄρτων G740 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural This ἥτις G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular was called λέγεται G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular [the] Holy [Place] Ἅγια G40 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Bread of the Presence
Verse 3

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Behind μετὰ G3326 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular second δεύτερον G1208 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular curtain καταπέτασμα G2665 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [was] a room σκηνὴ G4633 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular called λεγομένη G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular [the] Most Holy Place Ἅγια G40 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural . . . ἁγίων G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Holy of Holies
Verse 4

Original words

containing ἔχουσα G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular [the] golden χρυσοῦν G5552 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular altar of incense θυμιατήριον G2369 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular gold-covered χρυσίῳ G5553 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular . . . περικεκαλυμμένην G4028 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . πάντοθεν G3840 Adverb ark κιβωτὸν G2787 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκης G1242 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Inside ἐν G1722 Preposition [the ark] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular [were the] gold χρυσῆ G5552 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular jar στάμνος G4713 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of ἔχουσα G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular manna μάννα G3131 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Aaron’s Ἀαρὼν G2 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular staff ῥάβδος G4464 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular that G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular had budded βλαστήσασα G985 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural stone tablets πλάκες G4109 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular covenant διαθήκης G1242 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Above ὑπεράνω G5231 Preposition [the ark] αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular [were the] cherubim Χερουβὶν G5502 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural of glory δόξης G1391 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular overshadowing κατασκιάζοντα G2683 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular mercy seat ἱλαστήριον G2435 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb [But] we cannot discuss λέγειν G3004 Verb - Present Infinitive Active vvv περὶ G4012 Preposition [these things] ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural in κατὰ G2596 Preposition detail μέρος G3313 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular now νῦν G3568 Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or atonement cover
Verse 6

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction everything Τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural had been prepared κατεσκευασμένων G2680 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Plural in this way οὕτως G3779 Adverb - μὲν G3303 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural priests ἱερεῖς G2409 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural entered εἰσίασιν G1524 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural regularly διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . παντὸς G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular first πρώτην G4413 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular room σκηνὴν G4633 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to perform ἐπιτελοῦντες G2005 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [their] τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural sacred duties λατρείας G2999 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction only μόνος G3441 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεύς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [entered] εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular second [room] δευτέραν G1208 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular [and then] only once ἅπαξ G530 Adverb - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular a year ἐνιαυτοῦ G1763 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [and] never οὐ G3756 Adverb without χωρὶς G5565 Preposition blood αἵματος G129 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular which G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular he offered προσφέρει G4374 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition himself ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction for the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular sins the people had committed in ignorance ἀγνοημάτων G51 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 8

Original words

By this [arrangement] Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular was showing δηλοῦντος G1213 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular [that] the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular way ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular into the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural [Most] Holy Place ἁγίων G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural {had} not yet μήπω G3380 Adverb been disclosed πεφανερῶσθαι G5319 Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passive {as long as} the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular first πρώτης G4413 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular tabernacle σκηνῆς G4633 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular was ἐχούσης G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular still ἔτι G2089 Adverb standing στάσιν G4714 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Holy Place; also in verses 12 and 25
Verse 9

Original words

[It is] ἥτις G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular an illustration παραβολὴ G3850 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular present ἐνεστηκότα G1764 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular time καιρὸν G2540 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular because καθ’ G2596 Preposition - τε G5037 Conjunction [the] gifts δῶρά G1435 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sacrifices θυσίαι G2378 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural - ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular being offered προσφέρονται G4374 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb were unable δυνάμεναι G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural to cleanse τελειῶσαι G5048 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active . . . κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] conscience συνείδησιν G4893 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular worshiper λατρεύοντα G3000 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[ They consist ] only μόνον G3440 Adverb in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition food βρώμασιν G1033 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction drink πόμασιν G4188 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction special διαφόροις G1313 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural washings βαπτισμοῖς G909 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural external σαρκὸς G4561 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular regulations δικαιώματα G1345 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural imposed ἐπικείμενα G1945 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural until μέχρι G3360 Preposition [the] time καιροῦ G2540 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular of reform διορθώσεως G1357 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.