Focused Passage

Hosea 7:1-7

Israel's Heated Corruption and Senseless Refusal to Return

The LORD exposes Israel's incurable-looking corruption: when healing is offered, hidden sin surfaces; leaders and people burn with adulterous passion, trust in unstable politics and foreign alliances, and cry out in distress without returning to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 When I heal Israel, the iniquity of Ephraim will be exposed, as well as the crimes of Samaria. For they practice deceit and thieves break in; bandits raid in the streets.

2 But they fail to consider in their hearts that I remember all their evil. Now their deeds are all around them; they are before My face.

3 They delight the king with their evil, and the princes with their lies.

4 They are all adulterers, like an oven heated by a baker who needs not stoke the fire from the kneading to the rising of the dough.

5 The princes are inflamed with wine on the day of our king; so he joins hands with those who mock him.

6 For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.

7 All of them are hot as an oven, and they devour their rulers. All their kings fall; not one of them calls upon Me.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

When I heal כְּרָפְאִ֣י H7495 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular Israel לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל H3478 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular the iniquity עֲוֺ֤ן H5771 Noun - common singular construct of Ephraim אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular will be exposed וְנִגְלָ֞ה H1540 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular as well as the crimes וְרָע֣וֹת H7451 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct of Samaria שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן H8111 Noun - proper - feminine singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they practice פָעֲל֖וּ H6466 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural deceit שָׁ֑קֶר H8267 Noun - masculine singular and thieves וְגַנָּ֣ב H1590 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular break in יָב֔וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular bandits גְּד֖וּד H1416 Noun - masculine singular raid פָּשַׁ֥ט H6584 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in the streets בַּחֽוּץ׃ H2351 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verses 8 and 11
Verse 2

Original words

But they fail to וּבַל־ H1077 Conjunctive waw | Adverb consider יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in their hearts לִלְבָבָ֔ם H3824 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural that I remember זָכָ֑רְתִּי H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct their evil רָעָתָ֖ם H7451 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Now עַתָּה֙ H6258 Adverb their deeds מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם H4611 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural are all around them סְבָב֣וּם H5437 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural they are הָיֽוּ׃ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural before נֶ֥גֶד H5048 Preposition My face פָּנַ֖י H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

They delight יְשַׂמְּחוּ־ H8055 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the king מֶ֑לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular with their evil בְּרָעָתָ֖ם H7451 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and the princes שָׂרִֽים׃ H8269 Noun - masculine plural with their lies וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶ֖ם H3585 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

They are all כֻּלָּם֙ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural adulterers מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים H5003 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural like כְּמ֣וֹ H3644 Preposition an oven תַנּ֔וּר H8574 Noun - common singular heated בֹּעֵ֖רָה H1197 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular by a baker מֵֽאֹפֶ֑ה H644 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular who needs not יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת H7673 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular stoke the fire מֵעִ֔יר H5782 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular from the kneading מִלּ֥וּשׁ H3888 Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct to עַד־ H5704 Preposition the rising חֻמְצָתֽוֹ׃ H2556 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular of the dough בָּצֵ֖ק H1217 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

The princes שָׂרִ֖ים H8269 Noun - masculine plural are inflamed הֶחֱל֥וּ H2470 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural . . . חֲמַ֣ת H2534 Noun - feminine singular construct with wine מִיָּ֑יִן H3196 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular on the day י֣וֹם H3117 Noun - masculine singular construct of our king מַלְכֵּ֔נוּ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural so he joins hands מָשַׁ֥ךְ H4900 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . יָד֖וֹ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular with אֶת־ H854 Preposition those who mock him לֹצְצִֽים׃ H3887 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction they prepare קֵרְב֧וּ H7126 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural their heart לִבָּ֖ם H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural like an oven כַתַּנּ֛וּר H8574 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular while they lie in wait בְּאָרְבָּ֑ם H696 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct night הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ H3915 Article | Noun - masculine singular their anger אֹֽפֵהֶ֔ם H644 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural smolders יָשֵׁ֣ן H3463 Adjective - masculine singular in the morning בֹּ֕קֶר H1242 Noun - masculine singular it ה֥וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular blazes בֹעֵ֖ר H1197 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular like a flaming לֶהָבָֽה׃ H3852 Noun - feminine singular fire כְּאֵ֥שׁ H784 Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct

BSB notes

  • Literally their baker sleeps
Verse 7

Original words

All כֻּלָּ֤ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural of them are hot יֵחַ֙מּוּ֙ H2552 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural as an oven כַּתַּנּ֔וּר H8574 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singular and they devour וְאָכְל֖וּ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their rulers שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑ם H8199 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct their kings מַלְכֵיהֶ֣ם H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural fall נָפָ֔לוּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural not one אֵין־ H369 Adverb of them בָהֶ֖ם Preposition | third person masculine plural calls קֹרֵ֥א H7121 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular upon Me אֵלָֽי׃ H413 Preposition | first person common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.