Focused Passage

Hosea 7:1-7

Israel's Heated Corruption and Senseless Refusal to Return

The LORD exposes Israel's incurable-looking corruption: when healing is offered, hidden sin surfaces; leaders and people burn with adulterous passion, trust in unstable politics and foreign alliances, and cry out in distress without returning to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When I heal Israel, the iniquity of Ephraim will be exposed, as well as the crimes of Samaria. For they practice deceit and thieves break in; bandits raid in the streets.

2But they fail to consider in their hearts that I remember all their evil. Now their deeds are all around them; they are before My face.

3They delight the king with their evil, and the princes with their lies.

4They are all adulterers, like an oven heated by a baker who needs not stoke the fire from the kneading to the rising of the dough.

5The princes are inflamed with wine on the day of our king; so he joins hands with those who mock him.

6For they prepare their heart like an oven while they lie in wait; all night their anger smolders; in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.

7All of them are hot as an oven, and they devour their rulers. All their kings fall; not one of them calls upon Me.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

When I healכְּרָפְאִ֣יH7495Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularIsraelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe iniquityעֲוֺ֤ןH5771Noun - common singular constructof Ephraimאֶפְרַ֙יִם֙H669Noun - proper - masculine singularwill be exposedוְנִגְלָ֞הH1540Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularas well as the crimesוְרָע֣וֹתH7451Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural constructof Samariaשֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןH8111Noun - proper - feminine singularForכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey practiceפָעֲל֖וּH6466Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraldeceitשָׁ֑קֶרH8267Noun - masculine singularand thievesוְגַנָּ֣בH1590Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularbreak inיָב֔וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbanditsגְּד֖וּדH1416Noun - masculine singularraidפָּשַׁ֥טH6584Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the streetsבַּחֽוּץ׃H2351Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verses 8 and 11
Verse 2

Original words

But they fail toוּבַל־H1077Conjunctive waw | Adverbconsiderיֹֽאמְרוּ֙H559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin their heartsלִלְבָבָ֔םH3824Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthat I rememberזָכָ֑רְתִּיH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheir evilרָעָתָ֖םH7451Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralNowעַתָּה֙H6258Adverbtheir deedsמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔םH4611Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralare all around themסְבָב֣וּםH5437Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluralthey areהָיֽוּ׃H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralbeforeנֶ֥גֶדH5048PrepositionMy faceפָּנַ֖יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 3

Original words

They delightיְשַׂמְּחוּ־H8055Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe kingמֶ֑לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singularwith their evilבְּרָעָתָ֖םH7451Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland the princesשָׂרִֽים׃H8269Noun - masculine pluralwith their liesוּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶ֖םH3585Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

They are allכֻּלָּם֙H3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraladulterersמְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםH5003Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plurallikeכְּמ֣וֹH3644Prepositionan ovenתַנּ֔וּרH8574Noun - common singularheatedבֹּעֵ֖רָהH1197Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularby a bakerמֵֽאֹפֶ֑הH644Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwho needs notיִשְׁבּ֣וֹתH7673Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularstoke the fireמֵעִ֔ירH5782Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularfrom the kneadingמִלּ֥וּשׁH3888Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructtoעַד־H5704Prepositionthe risingחֻמְצָתֽוֹ׃H2556Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularof the doughבָּצֵ֖קH1217Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

The princesשָׂרִ֖יםH8269Noun - masculine pluralare inflamedהֶחֱל֥וּH2470Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural. . .חֲמַ֣תH2534Noun - feminine singular constructwith wineמִיָּ֑יִןH3196Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularon the dayי֣וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular constructof our kingמַלְכֵּ֔נוּH4428Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralso he joins handsמָשַׁ֥ךְH4900Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .יָד֖וֹH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwithאֶת־H854Prepositionthose who mock himלֹצְצִֽים׃H3887Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthey prepareקֵרְב֧וּH7126Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir heartלִבָּ֖םH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plurallike an ovenכַתַּנּ֛וּרH8574Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singularwhile they lie in waitבְּאָרְבָּ֑םH696Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructnightהַלַּ֙יְלָה֙H3915Article | Noun - masculine singulartheir angerאֹֽפֵהֶ֔םH644Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralsmoldersיָשֵׁ֣ןH3463Adjective - masculine singularin the morningבֹּ֕קֶרH1242Noun - masculine singularitה֥וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularblazesבֹעֵ֖רH1197Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularlike a flamingלֶהָבָֽה׃H3852Noun - feminine singularfireכְּאֵ֥שׁH784Preposition-k | Noun - common singular construct

BSB notes

  • Literally their baker sleeps
Verse 7

Original words

Allכֻּלָּ֤םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralof them are hotיֵחַ֙מּוּ֙H2552Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralas an ovenכַּתַּנּ֔וּרH8574Preposition-k, Article | Noun - common singularand they devourוְאָכְל֖וּH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir rulersשֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑םH8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheir kingsמַלְכֵיהֶ֣םH4428Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralfallנָפָ֔לוּH5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralnot oneאֵין־H369Adverbof themבָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralcallsקֹרֵ֥אH7121Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularupon Meאֵלָֽי׃H413Preposition | first person common singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.