Focused Passage

Isaiah 32:9-20

The Righteous King, Exposed Complacency, and the Spirit Poured Out

Isaiah 32 moves from the vision of a righteous king and transformed leadership, to moral clarity among fools and nobles, to a warning against complacent women and coming desolation, and finally to the Spirit poured out from on high, producing justice, righteousness, peace, quietness, security, and blessed fruitfulness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 Stand up, you complacent women; listen to me. Give ear to my word, you overconfident daughters.

10 In a little more than a year you will tremble, O secure ones. For the grape harvest will fail and the fruit harvest will not arrive.

11 Shudder, you ladies of leisure; tremble, you daughters of complacency. Strip yourselves bare and put sackcloth around your waists.

12 Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vines,

13 and for the land of my people, overgrown with thorns and briers—even for every house of merriment in this city of revelry.

14 For the palace will be forsaken, the busy city abandoned. The hill and the watchtower will become caves forever—the delight of wild donkeys and a pasture for flocks—

15 until the Spirit is poured out upon us from on high. Then the desert will be an orchard, and the orchard will seem like a forest.

16 Then justice will inhabit the wilderness, and righteousness will dwell in the fertile field.

17 The work of righteousness will be peace; the service of righteousness will be quiet confidence forever.

18 Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.

19 But hail will level the forest, and the city will sink to the depths.

20 Blessed are those who sow beside abundant waters, who let the ox and donkey range freely.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Stand up קֹ֖מְנָה H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural you complacent שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת H7600 Adjective - masculine plural women נָשִׁים֙ H802 Noun - feminine plural listen to me שְׁמַ֣עְנָה H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural . . . קוֹלִ֑י H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Give ear הַאְזֵ֖נָּה H238 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine plural to my word אִמְרָתִֽי׃ H565 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular you overconfident בֹּֽטח֔וֹת H982 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural daughters בָּנוֹת֙ H1323 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 10

Original words

In a little more than יָמִים֙ H3117 Noun - masculine plural . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition a year שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 Noun - feminine singular you will tremble תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה H7264 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural O secure ones בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת H982 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural For כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction the grape harvest בָצִ֔יר H1210 Noun - masculine singular will fail כָּלָ֣ה H3615 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and the fruit harvest אֹ֖סֶף H625 Noun - masculine singular will not בְּלִ֥י H1097 Adverb arrive יָבֽוֹא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Shudder חִרְדוּ֙ H2729 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural you ladies of leisure שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת H7600 Adjective - masculine plural tremble רְגָ֖זָה H7264 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular you daughters of complacency בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת H982 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural Strip פְּשֹׁ֣טָֽה H6584 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular yourselves bare וְעֹ֔רָה H6209 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and put וַחֲג֖וֹרָה H2296 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular sackcloth around עַל־ H5921 Preposition your waists חֲלָצָֽיִם׃ H2504 Noun - md
Verse 12

Original words

Beat סֹֽפְדִ֑ים H5594 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural - עַל־ H5921 Preposition your breasts שָׁדַ֖יִם H7699 Noun - md for עַל־ H5921 Preposition the pleasant חֶ֕מֶד H2531 Noun - masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition fields שְׂדֵי־ H7704 Noun - masculine plural construct for the fruitful פֹּרִיָּֽה׃ H6509 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular vines גֶּ֖פֶן H1612 Noun - common singular
Verse 13

Original words

and for עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition the land אַדְמַ֣ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct of my people עַמִּ֔י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular overgrown תַּֽעֲלֶ֑ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular with thorns ק֥וֹץ H6975 Noun - masculine singular and briers שָׁמִ֖יר H8068 Noun - masculine singular even כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction for עַל־ H5921 Preposition every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct house בָּתֵּ֣י H1004 Noun - masculine plural construct of merriment מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ H4885 Noun - masculine singular in this city קִרְיָ֖ה H7151 Noun - feminine singular of revelry עַלִּיזָֽה׃ H5947 Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the palace אַרְמ֣וֹן H759 Noun - masculine singular will be forsaken נֻטָּ֔שׁ H5203 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular the busy הֲמ֥וֹן H1995 Noun - masculine singular construct city עִ֖יר H5892 Noun - feminine singular abandoned עֻזָּ֑ב H5800 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singular The hill עֹ֣פֶל H6076 Noun - masculine singular and the watchtower וָבַ֜חַן H975 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular will become הָיָ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - בְעַ֤ד H1157 Preposition caves מְעָרוֹת֙ H4631 Noun - feminine plural forever עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָ֔ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular the delight מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ H4885 Noun - masculine singular construct of wild donkeys פְּרָאִ֖ים H6501 Noun - masculine plural and a pasture מִרְעֵ֥ה H4829 Noun - masculine singular construct for flocks עֲדָרִֽים׃ H5739 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew The Ophel
Verse 15

Original words

until עַד־ H5704 Preposition the Spirit ר֖וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular is poured out יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה H6168 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular upon us עָלֵ֛ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural from on high מִמָּר֑וֹם H4791 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular Then the desert מִדְבָּר֙ H4057 Noun - masculine singular will be וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular an orchard לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל H3759 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular and the orchard וְכַרְמֶל H3759 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular will seem יֵחָשֵֽׁב׃ H2803 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like a forest לַיַּ֥עַר H3293 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then justice מִשְׁפָּ֑ט H4941 Noun - masculine singular will inhabit וְשָׁכַ֥ן H7931 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and righteousness וּצְדָקָ֖ה H6666 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular will dwell תֵּשֵֽׁב׃ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular in the fertile field בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל H3759 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

The work מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה H4639 Noun - masculine singular construct of righteousness הַצְּדָקָ֖ה H6666 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be וְהָיָ֛ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular peace שָׁל֑וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular the service וַֽעֲבֹדַת֙ H5656 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of righteousness הַצְּדָקָ֔ה H6666 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be quiet הַשְׁקֵ֥ט H8252 Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute confidence וָבֶ֖טַח H983 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular forever עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Then my people עַמִּ֖י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular will dwell וְיָשַׁ֥ב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular in a peaceful שָׁל֑וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular . . . וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ H4908 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct place בִּנְוֵ֣ה H5116 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct in safe מִבְטַחִ֔ים H4009 Noun - masculine plural and secure שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃ H7600 Adjective - masculine plural places of rest וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖ת H4496 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 19

Original words

But hail וּבָרַ֖ד H1258 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular will level בְּרֶ֣דֶת H3381 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the forest הַיָּ֑עַר H3293 Article | Noun - masculine singular and the city הָעִֽיר׃ H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular will sink תִּשְׁפַּ֥ל H8213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular to the depths וּבַשִּׁפְלָ֖ה H8218 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Blessed אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם H835 Interjection | second person masculine plural [are] those who sow זֹרְעֵ֖י H2232 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct beside עַל־ H5921 Preposition abundant כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct waters מָ֑יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural who let the ox הַשּׁ֖וֹר H7794 Article | Noun - masculine singular and donkey וְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃ס H2543 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singular range freely מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י H7971 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . רֶֽגֶל־ H7272 Noun - feminine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.