Focused Passage

Isaiah 32:9-20

The Righteous King, Exposed Complacency, and the Spirit Poured Out

Isaiah 32 moves from the vision of a righteous king and transformed leadership, to moral clarity among fools and nobles, to a warning against complacent women and coming desolation, and finally to the Spirit poured out from on high, producing justice, righteousness, peace, quietness, security, and blessed fruitfulness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9Stand up, you complacent women; listen to me. Give ear to my word, you overconfident daughters.

10In a little more than a year you will tremble, O secure ones. For the grape harvest will fail and the fruit harvest will not arrive.

11Shudder, you ladies of leisure; tremble, you daughters of complacency. Strip yourselves bare and put sackcloth around your waists.

12Beat your breasts for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vines,

13and for the land of my people, overgrown with thorns and briers—even for every house of merriment in this city of revelry.

14For the palace will be forsaken, the busy city abandoned. The hill and the watchtower will become caves forever—the delight of wild donkeys and a pasture for flocks—

15until the Spirit is poured out upon us from on high. Then the desert will be an orchard, and the orchard will seem like a forest.

16Then justice will inhabit the wilderness, and righteousness will dwell in the fertile field.

17The work of righteousness will be peace; the service of righteousness will be quiet confidence forever.

18Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.

19But hail will level the forest, and the city will sink to the depths.

20Blessed are those who sow beside abundant waters, who let the ox and donkey range freely.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

Stand upקֹ֖מְנָהH6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine pluralyou complacentשַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹתH7600Adjective - masculine pluralwomenנָשִׁים֙H802Noun - feminine plurallisten to meשְׁמַ֣עְנָהH8085Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine plural. . .קוֹלִ֑יH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularGive earהַאְזֵ֖נָּהH238Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine pluralto my wordאִמְרָתִֽי׃H565Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularyou overconfidentבֹּֽטח֔וֹתH982Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluraldaughtersבָּנוֹת֙H1323Noun - feminine plural
Verse 10

Original words

In a little more thanיָמִים֙H3117Noun - masculine plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositiona yearשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularyou will trembleתִּרְגַּ֖זְנָהH7264Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralO secure onesבֹּֽטְח֑וֹתH982Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralForכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionthe grape harvestבָצִ֔ירH1210Noun - masculine singularwill failכָּלָ֣הH3615Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand the fruit harvestאֹ֖סֶףH625Noun - masculine singularwill notבְּלִ֥יH1097Adverbarriveיָבֽוֹא׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Shudderחִרְדוּ֙H2729Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyou ladies of leisureשַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹתH7600Adjective - masculine pluraltrembleרְגָ֖זָהH7264Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularyou daughters of complacencyבֹּֽטְח֑וֹתH982Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluralStripפְּשֹׁ֣טָֽהH6584Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularyourselves bareוְעֹ֔רָהH6209Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand putוַחֲג֖וֹרָהH2296Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularsackcloth aroundעַל־H5921Prepositionyour waistsחֲלָצָֽיִם׃H2504Noun - md
Verse 12

Original words

Beatסֹֽפְדִ֑יםH5594Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-עַל־H5921Prepositionyour breastsשָׁדַ֖יִםH7699Noun - mdforעַל־H5921Prepositionthe pleasantחֶ֕מֶדH2531Noun - masculine singular. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionfieldsשְׂדֵי־H7704Noun - masculine plural constructfor the fruitfulפֹּרִיָּֽה׃H6509Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularvinesגֶּ֖פֶןH1612Noun - common singular
Verse 13

Original words

and forעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe landאַדְמַ֣תH127Noun - feminine singular constructof my peopleעַמִּ֔יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularovergrownתַּֽעֲלֶ֑הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularwith thornsק֥וֹץH6975Noun - masculine singularand briersשָׁמִ֖ירH8068Noun - masculine singularevenכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionforעַל־H5921Prepositioneveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhouseבָּתֵּ֣יH1004Noun - masculine plural constructof merrimentמָשׂ֔וֹשׂH4885Noun - masculine singularin this cityקִרְיָ֖הH7151Noun - feminine singularof revelryעַלִּיזָֽה׃H5947Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe palaceאַרְמ֣וֹןH759Noun - masculine singularwill be forsakenנֻטָּ֔שׁH5203Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe busyהֲמ֥וֹןH1995Noun - masculine singular constructcityעִ֖ירH5892Noun - feminine singularabandonedעֻזָּ֑בH5800Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person masculine singularThe hillעֹ֣פֶלH6076Noun - masculine singularand the watchtowerוָבַ֜חַןH975Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwill becomeהָיָ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-בְעַ֤דH1157Prepositioncavesמְעָרוֹת֙H4631Noun - feminine pluralforeverעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָ֔םH5769Noun - masculine singularthe delightמְשׂ֥וֹשׂH4885Noun - masculine singular constructof wild donkeysפְּרָאִ֖יםH6501Noun - masculine pluraland a pastureמִרְעֵ֥הH4829Noun - masculine singular constructfor flocksעֲדָרִֽים׃H5739Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew The Ophel
Verse 15

Original words

untilעַד־H5704Prepositionthe Spiritר֖וּחַH7307Noun - common singularis poured outיֵ֨עָרֶ֥הH6168Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularupon usעָלֵ֛ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralfrom on highמִמָּר֑וֹםH4791Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularThen the desertמִדְבָּר֙H4057Noun - masculine singularwill beוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularan orchardלַכַּרְמֶ֔לH3759Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularand the orchardוְכַרְמֶלH3759Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularwill seemיֵחָשֵֽׁב׃H2803Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a forestלַיַּ֥עַרH3293Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then justiceמִשְׁפָּ֑טH4941Noun - masculine singularwill inhabitוְשָׁכַ֥ןH7931Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֖רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֖הH6666Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularwill dwellתֵּשֵֽׁב׃H3427Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularin the fertile fieldבַּכַּרְמֶ֥לH3759Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

The workמַעֲשֵׂ֥הH4639Noun - masculine singular constructof righteousnessהַצְּדָקָ֖הH6666Article | Noun - feminine singularwill beוְהָיָ֛הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularpeaceשָׁל֑וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singularthe serviceוַֽעֲבֹדַת֙H5656Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof righteousnessהַצְּדָקָ֔הH6666Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be quietהַשְׁקֵ֥טH8252Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteconfidenceוָבֶ֖טַחH983Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularforeverעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Then my peopleעַמִּ֖יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularwill dwellוְיָשַׁ֥בH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularin a peacefulשָׁל֑וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singular. . .וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙H4908Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructplaceבִּנְוֵ֣הH5116Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructin safeמִבְטַחִ֔יםH4009Noun - masculine pluraland secureשַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃H7600Adjective - masculine pluralplaces of restוּבִמְנוּחֹ֖תH4496Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 19

Original words

But hailוּבָרַ֖דH1258Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularwill levelבְּרֶ֣דֶתH3381Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe forestהַיָּ֑עַרH3293Article | Noun - masculine singularand the cityהָעִֽיר׃H5892Article | Noun - feminine singularwill sinkתִּשְׁפַּ֥לH8213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularto the depthsוּבַשִּׁפְלָ֖הH8218Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Blessedאַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕םH835Interjection | second person masculine plural[are] those who sowזֹרְעֵ֖יH2232Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructbesideעַל־H5921Prepositionabundantכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwatersמָ֑יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralwho let the oxהַשּׁ֖וֹרH7794Article | Noun - masculine singularand donkeyוְהַחֲמֽוֹר׃סH2543Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine singularrange freelyמְשַׁלְּחֵ֥יH7971Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .רֶֽגֶל־H7272Noun - feminine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.