Focused Passage

Isaiah 40:1-11

Comfort, the Enduring Word, and the Incomparable God

Isaiah 40 moves from the LORD’s command to comfort His people after judgment, to the voice preparing the way of the LORD in the wilderness, to the contrast between fading flesh and the enduring word of God, to the heralding of the LORD’s coming as both mighty ruler and tender shepherd, to the incomparability of the Creator over nations, idols, rulers, stars, and weary people, and finally to the promise that those who hope in the LORD will renew their strength.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God.

2“Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her forced labor has been completed; her iniquity has been pardoned. For she has received from the hand of the LORD double for all her sins.”

3A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

4Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low; the uneven ground will become smooth, and the rugged land a plain.

5And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

6A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field.

7The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.

8The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

9Go up on a high mountain, O Zion, herald of good news. Raise your voice loudly, O Jerusalem, herald of good news. Lift it up, do not be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”

10Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might, and His arm establishes His rule. His reward is with Him, and His recompense accompanies Him.

11He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Comfortנַחֲמ֥וּH5162Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralcomfortנַחֲמ֖וּH5162Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralMy peopleעַמִּ֑יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularsaysיֹאמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Speakדַּבְּר֞וּH1696Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluraltenderly toעַל־H5921Preposition. . .לֵ֤בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructJerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Noun - proper - feminine singularand proclaimוְקִרְא֣וּH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto herאֵלֶ֔יהָH413Preposition | third person feminine singularthatכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionher forced laborצְבָאָ֔הּH6635Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singularhas been completedמָֽלְאָה֙H4390Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularher iniquityעֲוֺנָ֑הּH5771Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singular. . .כִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionhas been pardonedנִרְצָ֖הH7521Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularForכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionshe has receivedלָקְחָה֙H3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfrom the handמִיַּ֣דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardoubleכִּפְלַ֖יִםH3718Noun - mdfor allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructher sinsחַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃סH2403Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

A voiceק֣וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singularof one callingקוֹרֵ֔אH7121Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularPrepareפַּנּ֖וּH6437Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralthe wayדֶּ֣רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructfor the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֕רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularmake a straightיַשְּׁרוּ֙H3474Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine pluralhighwayמְסִלָּ֖הH4546Noun - feminine singularfor our Godלֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃H430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralin the desertבָּעֲרָבָ֔הH6160Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: “Prepare the way for the LORD
  • LXX make straight the paths of our God; cited in Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4, and John 1:23
Verse 4

Original words

Everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructvalleyגֶּיא֙H1516Noun - common singular constructshall be lifted upיִנָּשֵׂ֔אH5375Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularand everyוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructmountainהַ֥רH2022Noun - masculine singularand hillוְגִבְעָ֖הH1389Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularmade lowיִשְׁפָּ֑לוּH8213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe uneven [ground]הֶֽעָקֹב֙H6121Article | Adjective - masculine singularwill becomeוְהָיָ֤הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularsmoothלְמִישׁ֔וֹרH4334Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand the rugged landוְהָרְכָסִ֖יםH7406Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plurala plainלְבִקְעָֽה׃H1237Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low. All the crooked ways shall become straight, and the rough places plains. Cited in Luke 3:5
Verse 5

Original words

And the gloryכְּב֣וֹדH3519Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill be revealedוְנִגְלָ֖הH1540Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhumanityבָּשָׂר֙H1320Noun - masculine singulartogetherיַחְדָּ֔וH3162Adverbwill see itוְרָא֤וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralForכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthe mouthפִּ֥יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas spokenדִּבֵּֽר׃סH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and all flesh together will see it. Cited in Luke 3:6
Verse 6

Original words

A voiceק֚וֹלH6963Noun - masculine singularsaysאֹמֵ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularCry outקְרָ֔אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularAnd I askedוְאָמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularWhatמָ֣הH4100Interrogativeshould I cry outאֶקְרָ֑אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructfleshהַבָּשָׂ֣רH1320Article | Noun - masculine singularis like grassחָצִ֔ירH2682Noun - masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructits gloryחַסְדּ֖וֹH2617Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularlike the flowersכְּצִ֥יץH6731Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof the fieldהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The grassחָצִיר֙H2682Noun - masculine singularwithersיָבֵ֤שׁH3001Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular[and] the flowersצִ֔יץH6731Noun - masculine singularfallנָ֣בֵֽלH5034Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwhenכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthe breathר֥וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularblowsנָ֣שְׁבָהH5380Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularon themבּ֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularindeedאָכֵ֥ןH403Adverbthe peopleהָעָֽם׃H5971Article | Noun - masculine singularare grassחָצִ֖ירH2682Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The grassחָצִ֖ירH2682Noun - masculine singularwithersיָבֵ֥שׁH3001Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular[and] the flowersצִ֑יץH6731Noun - masculine singularfallנָ֣בֵֽלH5034Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularbut the wordוּדְבַר־H1697Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralstandsיָק֥וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularforeverלְעוֹלָֽם׃סH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in 1 Peter 1:24–25
Verse 9

Original words

Go upעֲלִי־H5927Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularonעַ֣לH5921Prepositiona highגָּבֹ֤הַH1364Adjective - masculine singularmountainהַר־H2022Noun - masculine singularO Zionצִיּ֔וֹןH6726Noun - proper - feminine singularherald of good newsמְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶתH1319Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular constructRaiseהָרִ֤ימִיH7311Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularyour voice loudlyקוֹלֵ֔ךְH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular. . .בַכֹּ֙חַ֙H3581Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularO Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularherald of good newsמְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶתH1319Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular constructLift [it] upהָרִ֙ימִי֙H7311Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singulardo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּירָ֔אִיH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singularSayאִמְרִי֙H559Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularto the citiesלְעָרֵ֣יH5892Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularHereהִנֵּ֖הH2009Interjectionis your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or O herald of good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. O herald of good news to Jerusalem, lift it up,
Verse 10

Original words

Beholdהִנֵּ֨הH2009Interjectionthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֤יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִה֙H3069Noun - proper - masculine singularcomesיָב֔וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwith mightבְּחָזָ֣קH2389Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singularand His armוּזְרֹע֖וֹH2220Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularestablishes His ruleמֹ֣שְׁלָהH4910Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular. . .ל֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularהִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּ֤הH2009InterjectionHis rewardשְׂכָרוֹ֙H7939Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis with Himאִתּ֔וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singularand His recompenseוּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹH6468Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularaccompanies Himלְפָנָֽיו׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

He tendsכְּרֹעֶה֙H7462Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularHis flockעֶדְר֣וֹH5739Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularlike a shepherdיִרְעֶ֔הH7462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularHe gathersיְקַבֵּ֣ץH6908Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe lambsטְלָאִ֔יםH2922Noun - masculine pluralin His armsבִּזְרֹעוֹ֙H2220Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularand carries themיִשָּׂ֑אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularclose to His heartוּבְחֵיק֖וֹH2436Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularHe gently leadsיְנַהֵֽל׃סH5095Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe nursing [ewes]עָל֖וֹתH5763Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.