Focused Passage

Isaiah 40:1-11

Comfort, the Enduring Word, and the Incomparable God

Isaiah 40 moves from the LORD’s command to comfort His people after judgment, to the voice preparing the way of the LORD in the wilderness, to the contrast between fading flesh and the enduring word of God, to the heralding of the LORD’s coming as both mighty ruler and tender shepherd, to the incomparability of the Creator over nations, idols, rulers, stars, and weary people, and finally to the promise that those who hope in the LORD will renew their strength.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God.

2 “Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her forced labor has been completed; her iniquity has been pardoned. For she has received from the hand of the LORD double for all her sins.”

3 A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

4 Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low; the uneven ground will become smooth, and the rugged land a plain.

5 And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

6 A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field.

7 The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.

8 The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

9 Go up on a high mountain, O Zion, herald of good news. Raise your voice loudly, O Jerusalem, herald of good news. Lift it up, do not be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Here is your God!”

10 Behold, the Lord GOD comes with might, and His arm establishes His rule. His reward is with Him, and His recompense accompanies Him.

11 He tends His flock like a shepherd; He gathers the lambs in His arms and carries them close to His heart. He gently leads the nursing ewes.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Comfort נַחֲמ֥וּ H5162 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural comfort נַחֲמ֖וּ H5162 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural My people עַמִּ֑י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular says יֹאמַ֖ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Verse 2

Original words

Speak דַּבְּר֞וּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural tenderly to עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . לֵ֤ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct Jerusalem יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular and proclaim וְקִרְא֣וּ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural to her אֵלֶ֔יהָ H413 Preposition | third person feminine singular that כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction her forced labor צְבָאָ֔הּ H6635 Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singular has been completed מָֽלְאָה֙ H4390 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular her iniquity עֲוֺנָ֑הּ H5771 Noun - common singular construct | third person feminine singular . . . כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction has been pardoned נִרְצָ֖ה H7521 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction she has received לָקְחָה֙ H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular from the hand מִיַּ֣ד H3027 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular double כִּפְלַ֖יִם H3718 Noun - md for all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct her sins חַטֹּאתֶֽיהָ׃ס H2403 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

A voice ק֣וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular of one calling קוֹרֵ֔א H7121 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Prepare פַּנּ֖וּ H6437 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural the way דֶּ֣רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct for the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the wilderness בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular make a straight יַשְּׁרוּ֙ H3474 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural highway מְסִלָּ֖ה H4546 Noun - feminine singular for our God לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ H430 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural in the desert בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה H6160 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or A voice of one calling in the wilderness: “Prepare the way for the LORD
  • LXX make straight the paths of our God; cited in Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4, and John 1:23
Verse 4

Original words

Every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct valley גֶּיא֙ H1516 Noun - common singular construct shall be lifted up יִנָּשֵׂ֔א H5375 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular and every וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct mountain הַ֥ר H2022 Noun - masculine singular and hill וְגִבְעָ֖ה H1389 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular made low יִשְׁפָּ֑לוּ H8213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the uneven [ground] הֶֽעָקֹב֙ H6121 Article | Adjective - masculine singular will become וְהָיָ֤ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular smooth לְמִישׁ֔וֹר H4334 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and the rugged land וְהָרְכָסִ֖ים H7406 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural a plain לְבִקְעָֽה׃ H1237 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low. All the crooked ways shall become straight, and the rough places plains. Cited in Luke 3:5
Verse 5

Original words

And the glory כְּב֣וֹד H3519 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will be revealed וְנִגְלָ֖ה H1540 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular and all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct humanity בָּשָׂר֙ H1320 Noun - masculine singular together יַחְדָּ֔ו H3162 Adverb will see it וְרָא֤וּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural For כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction the mouth פִּ֥י H6310 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has spoken דִּבֵּֽר׃ס H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and all flesh together will see it. Cited in Luke 3:6
Verse 6

Original words

A voice ק֚וֹל H6963 Noun - masculine singular says אֹמֵ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular Cry out קְרָ֔א H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular And I asked וְאָמַ֖ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular What מָ֣ה H4100 Interrogative should I cry out אֶקְרָ֑א H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct flesh הַבָּשָׂ֣ר H1320 Article | Noun - masculine singular is like grass חָצִ֔יר H2682 Noun - masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct its glory חַסְדּ֖וֹ H2617 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular like the flowers כְּצִ֥יץ H6731 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct of the field הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

The grass חָצִיר֙ H2682 Noun - masculine singular withers יָבֵ֤שׁ H3001 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular [and] the flowers צִ֔יץ H6731 Noun - masculine singular fall נָ֣בֵֽל H5034 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular when כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction the breath ר֥וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular blows נָ֣שְׁבָה H5380 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular on them בּ֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular indeed אָכֵ֥ן H403 Adverb the people הָעָֽם׃ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular are grass חָצִ֖יר H2682 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The grass חָצִ֖יר H2682 Noun - masculine singular withers יָבֵ֥שׁ H3001 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular [and] the flowers צִ֑יץ H6731 Noun - masculine singular fall נָ֣בֵֽל H5034 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular but the word וּדְבַר־ H1697 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of our God אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural stands יָק֥וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular forever לְעוֹלָֽם׃ס H5769 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in 1 Peter 1:24–25
Verse 9

Original words

Go up עֲלִי־ H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular on עַ֣ל H5921 Preposition a high גָּבֹ֤הַ H1364 Adjective - masculine singular mountain הַר־ H2022 Noun - masculine singular O Zion צִיּ֔וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular herald of good news מְבַשֶּׂ֣רֶת H1319 Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct Raise הָרִ֤ימִי H7311 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular your voice loudly קוֹלֵ֔ךְ H6963 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular . . . בַכֹּ֙חַ֙ H3581 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular O Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular herald of good news מְבַשֶּׂ֖רֶת H1319 Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular construct Lift [it] up הָרִ֙ימִי֙ H7311 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singular do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּירָ֔אִי H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular Say אִמְרִי֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular to the cities לְעָרֵ֣י H5892 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular Here הִנֵּ֖ה H2009 Interjection is your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or O herald of good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. O herald of good news to Jerusalem, lift it up,
Verse 10

Original words

Behold הִנֵּ֨ה H2009 Interjection the Lord אֲדֹנָ֤י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִה֙ H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular comes יָב֔וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular with might בְּחָזָ֣ק H2389 Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular and His arm וּזְרֹע֖וֹ H2220 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular establishes His rule מֹ֣שְׁלָה H4910 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular . . . ל֑וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Interjection His reward שְׂכָרוֹ֙ H7939 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular is with Him אִתּ֔וֹ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular and His recompense וּפְעֻלָּת֖וֹ H6468 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular accompanies Him לְפָנָֽיו׃ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

He tends כְּרֹעֶה֙ H7462 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular His flock עֶדְר֣וֹ H5739 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular like a shepherd יִרְעֶ֔ה H7462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular He gathers יְקַבֵּ֣ץ H6908 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the lambs טְלָאִ֔ים H2922 Noun - masculine plural in His arms בִּזְרֹעוֹ֙ H2220 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and carries them יִשָּׂ֑א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular close to His heart וּבְחֵיק֖וֹ H2436 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular He gently leads יְנַהֵֽל׃ס H5095 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular the nursing [ewes] עָל֖וֹת H5763 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.