Focused Passage

Isaiah 45:8-13

Cyrus the LORD’s Anointed and the God Who Saves to the Ends of the Earth

Isaiah 45 moves from the LORD addressing Cyrus as His anointed instrument whom He will empower to subdue nations and open doors, to the repeated declaration that the LORD alone is God and there is no other, to rebuke against those who contend with their Maker, to the assurance that Cyrus will rebuild the city and set the exiles free, to the nations acknowledging Israel’s God as the only Savior, to the LORD’s insistence that He did not create the earth in vain but formed it to be inhabited, and finally to the worldwide summons: 'Turn to me and be saved, all you ends of the earth.'

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

8Drip down, O heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open up that salvation may sprout and righteousness spring up with it; I, the LORD, have created it.

9Woe to him who quarrels with his Maker—one clay pot among many. Does the clay ask the potter, ‘What are you making?’ Does your work say, ‘He has no hands’?

10Woe to him who says to his father, ‘What have you begotten?’ or to his mother, ‘What have you brought forth?’”

11Thus says the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, and its Maker: “Concerning things to come, do you question Me about My sons, or instruct Me in the work of My hands?

12It is I who made the earth and created man upon it. It was My hands that stretched out the heavens, and I ordained all their host.

13I will raise up Cyrus in righteousness, and I will make all his ways straight. He will rebuild My city and set My exiles free, but not for payment or reward, says the LORD of Hosts.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 8

Original words

Drip downהַרְעִ֤יפוּH7491Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralO heavensשָׁמַ֙יִם֙H8064Noun - masculine pluralfrom aboveמִמַּ֔עַלH4605Preposition-m | Adverband let the skiesוּשְׁחָקִ֖יםH7834Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralpour downיִזְּלוּ־H5140Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralrighteousnessצֶ֑דֶקH6664Noun - masculine singularLet the earthאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularopen upתִּפְתַּח־H6605Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularthat salvationיֶ֗שַׁעH3468Noun - masculine singularmay sproutוְיִפְרוּ־H6509Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֤הH6666Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularspring upתַצְמִ֙יחַ֙H6779Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singularwith itיַ֔חַדH3162AdverbIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhave created itבְּרָאתִֽיו׃סH1254Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Woeה֗וֹיH1945Interjectionto him who quarrelsרָ֚בH7378Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-אֶת־H854Direct object markerwith his Makerיֹ֣צְר֔וֹH3335Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularone clay potחֶ֖רֶשׂH2789Noun - masculine singular. . .אֶת־H854Direct object markeramong manyחַרְשֵׂ֣יH2789Noun - masculine plural construct. . .אֲדָמָ֑הH127Noun - feminine singularDoes the clayחֹ֤מֶרH2563Noun - masculine singularaskהֲיֹאמַ֨רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe potterלְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙H3335Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularWhatמַֽה־H4100Interrogativeare you makingתַּעֲשֶׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularDoes your work sayוּפָעָלְךָ֖H6467Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularHe has noאֵין־H369Adverbhandsיָדַ֥יִםH3027Noun - fd

BSB notes

  • Cited in Romans 9:20
Verse 10

Original words

Woeה֛וֹיH1945Interjectionto him who saysאֹמֵ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularto his fatherלְאָ֖בH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativehave you begottenתּוֹלִ֑ידH3205Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singularor to his motherוּלְאִשָּׁ֖הH802Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativehave you brought forthתְּחִילִֽין׃סH2342Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | Paragogic nun
Verse 11

Original words

Thusכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbsaysאָמַ֧רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Holyקְד֥וֹשׁH6918Adjective - masculine singular constructOne of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularand its Makerוְיֹצְר֑וֹH3335Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularConcerning things to comeהָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתH857Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine pluraldo you question Meשְׁאָל֔וּנִיH7592Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | first person common singularaboutעַל־H5921PrepositionMy sonsבָּנַ֛יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularor instruct Meתְּצַוֻּֽנִי׃H6680Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | first person common singularinוְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe workפֹּ֥עַלH6467Noun - masculine singular constructof My handsיָדַ֖יH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular
Verse 12

Original words

It is Iאָֽנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singularwho madeעָשִׂ֣יתִיH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularthe earthאֶ֔רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularand createdבָרָ֑אתִיH1254Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular. . .אֲנִ֗יH589Pronoun - first person common singularmanוְאָדָ֖םH120Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularupon itעָלֶ֣יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularIt was My handsיָדַי֙H3027Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularthat stretched outנָט֣וּH5186Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםH8064Noun - masculine pluraland I ordainedצִוֵּֽיתִי׃H6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir hostצְבָאָ֖םH6635Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Iאָנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singularwill raise up [Cyrus]הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּH5782Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singularin righteousnessבְצֶ֔דֶקH6664Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand I will makeאֲיַשֵּׁ֑רH3474Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructhis ways [straight]דְּרָכָ֖יוH1870Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularHeהֽוּא־H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwill rebuildיִבְנֶ֤הH1129Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularMy cityעִירִי֙H5892Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand set My exilesוְגָלוּתִ֣יH1546Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularfreeיְשַׁלֵּ֔חַH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbut notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlefor paymentבִמְחִיר֙H4242Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular[or]וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlerewardבְשֹׁ֔חַדH7810Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃פH6635Noun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.