Focused Passage

Isaiah 5:24-30

The Song of the Vineyard and the Woes Against Covenant Corruption

The chapter moves from the beloved’s vineyard song, to the LORD’s interpretation of Judah as the failed vineyard, to six woes exposing the vineyard’s bad fruit, to the rejection of the LORD’s instruction, and finally to the summoned instrument of judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

26He lifts a banner for the distant nations and whistles for those at the ends of the earth. Behold—how speedily and swiftly they come!

27None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.

28Their arrows are sharpened, and all their bows are strung. The hooves of their horses are like flint; their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.

29Their roaring is like that of a lion; they roar like young lions. They growl and seize their prey; they carry it away, and no one can rescue it.

30In that day they will roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. If one looks over the land, he will see darkness and distress; even the light will be obscured by clouds.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵן֩H3651Adverbas a tongueלְשׁ֣וֹןH3956Noun - common singular constructof fireאֵ֗שׁH784Noun - common singularconsumesכֶּאֱכֹ֨לH398Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe strawקַ֜שׁH7179Noun - masculine singularand as dry grassוַחֲשַׁ֤שׁH2842Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularshrivelsיִרְפֶּ֔הH7503Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularin the flameלֶֽהָבָה֙H3852Noun - feminine singularso their rootsשָׁרְשָׁם֙H8328Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill decayיִֽהְיֶ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .כַּמָּ֣קH4716Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand their blossomsוּפִרְחָ֖םH6525Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill blow awayיַעֲלֶ֑הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike dustכָּאָבָ֣קH80Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthey have rejectedמָאֲס֗וּH3988Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֵ֚תH853Direct object markerthe instructionתּוֹרַת֙H8451Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֔וֹתH6635Noun - common plural-וְאֵ֛תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand despisedנִאֵֽצוּ׃H5006Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralthe wordאִמְרַ֥תH565Noun - feminine singular constructof the Holyקְדֽוֹשׁ־H6918Adjective - masculine singular constructOne of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Thereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֡ןH3651Adverbthe angerאַף־H639Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularburnsחָרָה֩H2734Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainst His peopleבְּעַמּ֜וֹH5971Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularHis handיָד֧וֹH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis raisedוַיֵּ֣טH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularagainst themעָלָ֣יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularto strike them downוַיַּכֵּ֗הוּH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularThe mountainsהֶֽהָרִ֔יםH2022Article | Noun - masculine pluralquakeוַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙H7264Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland the corpsesנִבְלָתָ֛םH5038Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plurallieוַתְּהִ֧יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularlike refuseכַּסּוּחָ֖הH5478Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singularinבְּקֶ֣רֶבH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe streetsחוּצ֑וֹתH2351Noun - masculine pluralDespite allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthisזֹאת֙H2063Pronoun - feminine singularHis angerאַפּ֔וֹH639Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleturned awayשָׁ֣בH7725Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHis handיָד֥וֹH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis stillוְע֖וֹדH5750Conjunctive waw | Adverbupraisedנְטוּיָֽה׃H5186Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

He liftsוְנָֽשָׂא־H5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulara bannerנֵ֤סH5251Noun - masculine singularfor the distantמֵרָח֔וֹקH7350Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singularnationsלַגּוֹיִם֙H1471Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland whistlesוְשָׁ֥רַקH8319Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularfor thoseל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularat the endsמִקְצֵ֣הH7097Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof the earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularBeholdוְהִנֵּ֥הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionhow speedilyמְהֵרָ֖הH4120Adverband swiftlyקַ֥לH7031Adjective - masculine singularthey comeיָבֽוֹא׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Noneאֵין־H369Adverbof themבּ֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singulargrows wearyעָיֵ֤ףH5889Adjective - masculine singular[or]וְאֵין־H369Conjunctive waw | Adverbstumblesכּוֹשֵׁל֙H3782Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularnoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleone slumbersיָנ֖וּםH5123Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularorוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesleepsיִישָׁ֑ןH3462Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularNoוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebeltאֵז֣וֹרH232Noun - masculine singular construct. . .חֲלָצָ֔יוH2504Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singularis looseנִפְתַּח֙H6605Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand noוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlesandalנְעָלָֽיו׃H5275Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularstrapשְׂר֥וֹךְH8288Noun - masculine singular constructis brokenנִתַּ֖קH5423Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeTheir arrowsחִצָּיו֙H2671Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularare sharpenedשְׁנוּנִ֔יםH8150Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluraland allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir bowsקַשְּׁתֹתָ֖יוH7198Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularare strungדְּרֻכ֑וֹתH1869Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine pluralThe hoovesפַּרְס֤וֹתH6541Noun - feminine plural constructof their horsesסוּסָיו֙H5483Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularare like flintכַּצַּ֣רH6862Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּH2803Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir chariot wheelsוְגַלְגִּלָּ֖יוH1534Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular[are] like a whirlwindכַּסּוּפָֽה׃H5492Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Their roaringשְׁאָגָ֥הH7581Noun - feminine singular-ל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularis like that of a lionכַּלָּבִ֑יאH3833Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularthey roarוְשָׁאַגH7580Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike young lionsכַּכְּפִירִ֤יםH3715Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralThey growlוְיִנְהֹם֙H5098Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularand seizeוְיֹאחֵ֣זH270Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singulartheir preyטֶ֔רֶףH2964Noun - masculine singularthey carry it awayוְיַפְלִ֖יטH6403Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularand no oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbcan rescue itמַצִּֽיל׃H5337Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

In thatהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthey will roarוְיִנְהֹ֥םH5098Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularover itעָלָ֛יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularlike the roaringכְּנַהֲמַת־H5100Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructof the seaיָ֑םH3220Noun - masculine singularIf one looksוְנִבַּ֤טH5027Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularover the landלָאָ֙רֶץ֙H776Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularhe will seeוְהִנֵּה־H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiondarknessחֹ֔שֶׁךְH2822Noun - masculine singularand distressצַ֣רH6862Adjective - masculine singulareven the lightוָא֔וֹרH216Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singularwill be obscuredחָשַׁ֖ךְH2821Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularby cloudsבַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃פH6183Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.