Focused Passage

Isaiah 5:24-30

The Song of the Vineyard and the Woes Against Covenant Corruption

The chapter moves from the beloved’s vineyard song, to the LORD’s interpretation of Judah as the failed vineyard, to six woes exposing the vineyard’s bad fruit, to the rejection of the LORD’s instruction, and finally to the summoned instrument of judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

24 Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25 Therefore the anger of the LORD burns against His people; His hand is raised against them to strike them down. The mountains quake, and the corpses lie like refuse in the streets. Despite all this, His anger is not turned away; His hand is still upraised.

26 He lifts a banner for the distant nations and whistles for those at the ends of the earth. Behold—how speedily and swiftly they come!

27 None of them grows weary or stumbles; no one slumbers or sleeps. No belt is loose and no sandal strap is broken.

28 Their arrows are sharpened, and all their bows are strung. The hooves of their horses are like flint; their chariot wheels are like a whirlwind.

29 Their roaring is like that of a lion; they roar like young lions. They growl and seize their prey; they carry it away, and no one can rescue it.

30 In that day they will roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. If one looks over the land, he will see darkness and distress; even the light will be obscured by clouds.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 24

Original words

Therefore לָכֵן֩ H3651 Adverb as a tongue לְשׁ֣וֹן H3956 Noun - common singular construct of fire אֵ֗שׁ H784 Noun - common singular consumes כֶּאֱכֹ֨ל H398 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the straw קַ֜שׁ H7179 Noun - masculine singular and as dry grass וַחֲשַׁ֤שׁ H2842 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular shrivels יִרְפֶּ֔ה H7503 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular in the flame לֶֽהָבָה֙ H3852 Noun - feminine singular so their roots שָׁרְשָׁם֙ H8328 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural will decay יִֽהְיֶ֔ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . כַּמָּ֣ק H4716 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular and their blossoms וּפִרְחָ֖ם H6525 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural will blow away יַעֲלֶ֑ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like dust כָּאָבָ֣ק H80 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction they have rejected מָאֲס֗וּ H3988 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֵ֚ת H853 Direct object marker the instruction תּוֹרַת֙ H8451 Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֔וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural - וְאֵ֛ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and despised נִאֵֽצוּ׃ H5006 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural the word אִמְרַ֥ת H565 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Holy קְדֽוֹשׁ־ H6918 Adjective - masculine singular construct One of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֡ן H3651 Adverb the anger אַף־ H639 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular burns חָרָה֩ H2734 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular against His people בְּעַמּ֜וֹ H5971 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular His hand יָד֧וֹ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular is raised וַיֵּ֣ט H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular against them עָלָ֣יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular to strike them down וַיַּכֵּ֗הוּ H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular The mountains הֶֽהָרִ֔ים H2022 Article | Noun - masculine plural quake וַֽיִּרְגְּזוּ֙ H7264 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and the corpses נִבְלָתָ֛ם H5038 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural lie וַתְּהִ֧י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular like refuse כַּסּוּחָ֖ה H5478 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular in בְּקֶ֣רֶב H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the streets חוּצ֑וֹת H2351 Noun - masculine plural Despite all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct this זֹאת֙ H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular His anger אַפּ֔וֹ H639 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular is not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle turned away שָׁ֣ב H7725 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular His hand יָד֥וֹ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular is still וְע֖וֹד H5750 Conjunctive waw | Adverb upraised נְטוּיָֽה׃ H5186 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

He lifts וְנָֽשָׂא־ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular a banner נֵ֤ס H5251 Noun - masculine singular for the distant מֵרָח֔וֹק H7350 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular nations לַגּוֹיִם֙ H1471 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural and whistles וְשָׁ֥רַק H8319 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular for those ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular at the ends מִקְצֵ֣ה H7097 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of the earth הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular Behold וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection how speedily מְהֵרָ֖ה H4120 Adverb and swiftly קַ֥ל H7031 Adjective - masculine singular they come יָבֽוֹא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

None אֵין־ H369 Adverb of them בּ֔וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular grows weary עָיֵ֤ף H5889 Adjective - masculine singular [or] וְאֵין־ H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb stumbles כּוֹשֵׁל֙ H3782 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular no לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle one slumbers יָנ֖וּם H5123 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular or וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle sleeps יִישָׁ֑ן H3462 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular No וְלֹ֤א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle belt אֵז֣וֹר H232 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . חֲלָצָ֔יו H2504 Noun - masculine dual construct | third person masculine singular is loose נִפְתַּח֙ H6605 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and no וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle sandal נְעָלָֽיו׃ H5275 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular strap שְׂר֥וֹךְ H8288 Noun - masculine singular construct is broken נִתַּ֖ק H5423 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

- אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative Their arrows חִצָּיו֙ H2671 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular are sharpened שְׁנוּנִ֔ים H8150 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct their bows קַשְּׁתֹתָ֖יו H7198 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular are strung דְּרֻכ֑וֹת H1869 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural The hooves פַּרְס֤וֹת H6541 Noun - feminine plural construct of their horses סוּסָיו֙ H5483 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular are like flint כַּצַּ֣ר H6862 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . נֶחְשָׁ֔בוּ H2803 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural their chariot wheels וְגַלְגִּלָּ֖יו H1534 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular [are] like a whirlwind כַּסּוּפָֽה׃ H5492 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 29

Original words

Their roaring שְׁאָגָ֥ה H7581 Noun - feminine singular - ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular is like that of a lion כַּלָּבִ֑יא H3833 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular they roar וְשָׁאַג H7580 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like young lions כַּכְּפִירִ֤ים H3715 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural They growl וְיִנְהֹם֙ H5098 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular and seize וְיֹאחֵ֣ז H270 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular their prey טֶ֔רֶף H2964 Noun - masculine singular they carry it away וְיַפְלִ֖יט H6403 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular and no one וְאֵ֥ין H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb can rescue it מַצִּֽיל׃ H5337 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

In that הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular they will roar וְיִנְהֹ֥ם H5098 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular over it עָלָ֛יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular like the roaring כְּנַהֲמַת־ H5100 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct of the sea יָ֑ם H3220 Noun - masculine singular If one looks וְנִבַּ֤ט H5027 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular over the land לָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular he will see וְהִנֵּה־ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection darkness חֹ֔שֶׁךְ H2822 Noun - masculine singular and distress צַ֣ר H6862 Adjective - masculine singular even the light וָא֔וֹר H216 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular will be obscured חָשַׁ֖ךְ H2821 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular by clouds בַּעֲרִיפֶֽיהָ׃פ H6183 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.