Focused Passage

Jeremiah 46:13-19

Egypt Judged: The LORD of Armies Rules the Nations

The chapter moves from the heading over the nations, to Egypt's defeat at Carchemish, to the LORD's interpretation of that defeat as his day of vengeance, to the announcement of Babylon's coming invasion of Egypt, and finally to comfort for Jacob amid the judgment of the nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 This is the word that the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14 “Announce it in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol; proclaim it in Memphis and Tahpanhes: ‘Take your positions and prepare yourself, for the sword devours those around you.’

15 Why have your warriors been laid low? They cannot stand, for the LORD has thrust them down.

16 They continue to stumble; indeed, they have fallen over one another. They say, ‘Get up! Let us return to our people and to the land of our birth, away from the sword of the oppressor.’

17 There they will cry out: ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt was all noise; he has let the appointed time pass him by.’

18 As surely as I live, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts, there will come one who is like Tabor among the mountains and like Carmel by the sea.

19 Pack your bags for exile, O daughter dwelling in Egypt! For Memphis will be laid waste, destroyed and uninhabited.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

This is the word הַדָּבָר֙ H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular spoke דִּבֶּ֣ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular to אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition Jeremiah יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ H3414 Noun - proper - masculine singular the prophet הַנָּבִ֑יא H5030 Article | Noun - masculine singular about the coming לָב֗וֹא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct of Nebuchadnezzar נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular to strike לְהַכּ֖וֹת H5221 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Announce it הַגִּ֤ידוּ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural in Egypt בְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and proclaim וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural it in Migdol בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל H4024 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular proclaim וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural it in Memphis בְנֹ֖ף H5297 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Tahpanhes וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס H8471 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular - אִמְר֗וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural Take your positions הִתְיַצֵּב֙ H3320 Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singular and prepare וְהָכֵ֣ן H3559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular yourself לָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the sword חֶ֖רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular devours אָכְלָ֥ה H398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular those around you סְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃ H5439 Adverb | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew Noph; also in verse 19
Verse 15

Original words

Why מַדּ֖וּעַ H4069 Interrogative have your warriors אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ H47 Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular been laid low נִסְחַ֣ף H5502 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular They cannot לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle stand עָמַ֔ד H5975 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has thrust them down הֲדָפֽוֹ׃ H1920 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

They continue הִרְבָּ֖ה H7235 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular to stumble כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל H3782 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular indeed גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction [they] אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular have fallen נָפַ֞ל H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular over אֶל־ H413 Preposition one another רֵעֵ֗הוּ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular They say וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Get up ק֣וּמָה׀ H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Let us return וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition our people עַמֵּ֗נוּ H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural and to וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the land אֶ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of our birth מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ H4138 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural away from מִפְּנֵ֖י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the sword חֶ֥רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular of the oppressor הַיּוֹנָֽה׃ H3238 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

There שָׁ֑ם H8033 Adverb they will cry out קָרְא֖וּ H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֤ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular was all noise שָׁא֔וֹן H7588 Noun - masculine singular he has let the appointed time הַמּוֹעֵֽד׃ H4150 Article | Noun - masculine singular pass him by הֶעֱבִ֖יר H5674 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

As surely as I אָ֙נִי֙ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular live חַי־ H2416 Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the King הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular whose name שְׁמ֑וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular is the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural [there] כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction will come one [who is] יָבֽוֹא׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular like Tabor כְּתָב֣וֹר H8396 Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular among the mountains בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים H2022 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural and like Carmel וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל H3760 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular by the sea בַּיָּ֥ם H3220 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Pack עֲשִׂ֣י H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular your bags כְּלֵ֤י H3627 Noun - masculine plural construct for exile גוֹלָה֙ H1473 Noun - feminine singular O daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct dwelling יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct in Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Memphis נֹף֙ H5297 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be תִֽהְיֶ֔ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular laid waste לְשַׁמָּ֣ה H8047 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular destroyed וְנִצְּתָ֖ה H5327 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular vvv מֵאֵ֥ין H369 Preposition-m | Adverb and uninhabited יוֹשֵֽׁב׃ס H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.