Focused Passage

Jeremiah 46:13-19

Egypt Judged: The LORD of Armies Rules the Nations

The chapter moves from the heading over the nations, to Egypt's defeat at Carchemish, to the LORD's interpretation of that defeat as his day of vengeance, to the announcement of Babylon's coming invasion of Egypt, and finally to comfort for Jacob amid the judgment of the nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13This is the word that the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14“Announce it in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol; proclaim it in Memphis and Tahpanhes: ‘Take your positions and prepare yourself, for the sword devours those around you.’

15Why have your warriors been laid low? They cannot stand, for the LORD has thrust them down.

16They continue to stumble; indeed, they have fallen over one another. They say, ‘Get up! Let us return to our people and to the land of our birth, away from the sword of the oppressor.’

17There they will cry out: ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt was all noise; he has let the appointed time pass him by.’

18As surely as I live, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts, there will come one who is like Tabor among the mountains and like Carmel by the sea.

19Pack your bags for exile, O daughter dwelling in Egypt! For Memphis will be laid waste, destroyed and uninhabited.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

This is the wordהַדָּבָר֙H1697Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularspokeדִּבֶּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularthe prophetהַנָּבִ֑יאH5030Article | Noun - masculine singularabout the comingלָב֗וֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructof Nebuchadnezzarנְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙H5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularto strikeלְהַכּ֖וֹתH5221Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Announce itהַגִּ֤ידוּH5046Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralin Egyptבְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand proclaimוְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralit in Migdolבְמִגְדּ֔וֹלH4024Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularproclaimוְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralit in Memphisבְנֹ֖ףH5297Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Tahpanhesוּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סH8471Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular-אִמְר֗וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralTake your positionsהִתְיַצֵּב֙H3320Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine singularand prepareוְהָכֵ֣ןH3559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularyourselfלָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe swordחֶ֖רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singulardevoursאָכְלָ֥הH398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularthose around youסְבִיבֶֽיךָ׃H5439Adverb | second person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • LXX; Hebrew Noph; also in verse 19
Verse 15

Original words

Whyמַדּ֖וּעַH4069Interrogativehave your warriorsאַבִּירֶ֑יךָH47Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularbeen laid lowנִסְחַ֣ףH5502Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularThey cannotלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlestandעָמַ֔דH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas thrust them downהֲדָפֽוֹ׃H1920Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

They continueהִרְבָּ֖הH7235Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularto stumbleכּוֹשֵׁ֑לH3782Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularindeedגַּם־H1571Conjunction[they]אִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularhave fallenנָפַ֞לH5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularoverאֶל־H413Prepositionone anotherרֵעֵ֗הוּH7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularThey sayוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralGet upק֣וּמָה׀H6965Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singularLet us returnוְנָשֻׁ֣בָהH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionour peopleעַמֵּ֗נוּH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluraland toוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe landאֶ֙רֶץ֙H776Noun - feminine singular constructof our birthמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּH4138Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralaway fromמִפְּנֵ֖יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe swordחֶ֥רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularof the oppressorהַיּוֹנָֽה׃H3238Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Thereשָׁ֑םH8033Adverbthey will cry outקָרְא֖וּH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralPharaohפַּרְעֹ֤הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwas all noiseשָׁא֔וֹןH7588Noun - masculine singularhe has let the appointed timeהַמּוֹעֵֽד׃H4150Article | Noun - masculine singularpass him byהֶעֱבִ֖ירH5674Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

As surely as Iאָ֙נִי֙H589Pronoun - first person common singularliveחַי־H2416Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularwhose nameשְׁמ֑וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularis the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common plural[there]כִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionwill come one [who is]יָבֽוֹא׃H935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike Taborכְּתָב֣וֹרH8396Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singularamong the mountainsבֶּֽהָרִ֔יםH2022Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluraland like Carmelוּכְכַרְמֶ֖לH3760Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singularby the seaבַּיָּ֥םH3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Packעֲשִׂ֣יH6213Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularyour bagsכְּלֵ֤יH3627Noun - masculine plural constructfor exileגוֹלָה֙H1473Noun - feminine singularO daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructdwellingיוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular constructin Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularForכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionMemphisנֹף֙H5297Noun - proper - feminine singularwill beתִֽהְיֶ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularlaid wasteלְשַׁמָּ֣הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singulardestroyedוְנִצְּתָ֖הH5327Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularvvvמֵאֵ֥יןH369Preposition-m | Adverband uninhabitedיוֹשֵֽׁב׃סH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.