Focused Passage

Jeremiah 49:1-6

The Nations Summoned Down: Ammon, Edom, Damascus, Kedar, Hazor, and Elam under the LORD’s Rule

The chapter moves through five major judgment units: Ammon’s usurpation and future restoration, Edom’s proud wisdom and mountain security brought low, Damascus’s famed city melting in fear, Kedar and Hazor’s desert security plundered by Babylon, and Elam’s bow broken and people scattered before a final restoration promise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Concerning the Ammonites, this is what the LORD says: “Has Israel no sons? Is he without heir? Why then has Milcom taken possession of Gad? Why have his people settled in their cities?

2Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites. It will become a heap of ruins, and its villages will be burned. Then Israel will drive out their dispossessors, says the LORD.

3Wail, O Heshbon, for Ai has been destroyed; cry out, O daughters of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; run back and forth within your walls, for Milcom will go into exile together with his priests and officials.

4Why do you boast of your valleys—your valleys so fruitful, O faithless daughter? You trust in your riches and say, ‘Who can come against me?’

5Behold, I am about to bring terror upon you, declares the Lord GOD of Hosts, from all those around you. You will each be driven headlong, with no one to regather the fugitives.

6Yet afterward I will restore the Ammonites from captivity,” declares the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Concerning the Ammonitesלִבְנֵ֣יH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֗וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularthis is whatכֹּ֚הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHas Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionnoאֵין֙H369Adverbsonsהֲבָנִ֥יםH1121Article | Noun - masculine pluralIs he withoutאֵ֣יןH369Adverbheirיוֹרֵ֖שׁH3423Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularWhy thenמַדּ֗וּעַH4069Interrogativehas Milcomמַלְכָּם֙H4428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraltaken possessionיָרַ֤שׁH3423Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerof Gadגָּ֔דH1410Noun - proper - masculine singularWhy have his peopleוְעַמּ֖וֹH5971Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularsettledיָשָֽׁב׃H3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin their citiesבְּעָרָ֥יוH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or their king; Milcom is a variant of Molech; also in verse 3; see Leviticus 18:21 and 1 Kings 11:7.
Verse 2

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֡ןH3651Adverbbeholdהִנֵּה֩H2009Interjectionthe daysיָמִ֨יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralare comingבָּאִ֜יםH935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen I will soundוְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּיH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe battleמִלְחָמָ֗הH4421Noun - feminine singularcryתְּרוּעַ֣תH8643Noun - feminine singular constructagainstאֶל־H413PrepositionRabbahרַבַּ֨תH7237Noun - proper - feminine singularof the Ammonitesבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֜וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularIt will becomeוְהָֽיְתָה֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singulara heapלְתֵ֣לH8510Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof ruinsשְׁמָמָ֔הH8077Noun - feminine singularand its villagesוּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָH1323Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularvvvבָּאֵ֣שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularwill be burnedתִּצַּ֑תְנָהH3341Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralThen Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwill drive outוְיָרַ֧שׁH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singulartheir dispossessorsיֹרְשָׁ֖יוH3423Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularsaysאָמַ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Wailהֵילִ֨ילִיH3213Verb - Hifil - Imperative - feminine singularO Heshbonחֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןH2809Noun - proper - feminine singularforכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionAiעַ֗יH5857Noun - proper - feminine singularhas been destroyedשֻׁדְּדָה־H7703Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singularcry outצְעַקְנָה֮H6817Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine pluralO daughtersבְּנ֣וֹתH1323Noun - feminine plural constructof Rabbahרַבָּה֒H7237Noun - proper - feminine singularPut onחֲגֹ֣רְנָהH2296Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine pluralsackclothשַׂקִּ֔יםH8242Noun - masculine pluraland mournסְפֹ֕דְנָהH5594Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine pluralrun back and forthוְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָהH7751Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - feminine pluralwithin your wallsבַּגְּדֵר֑וֹתH1448Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralforכִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionMilcomמַלְכָּם֙H4428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill goיֵלֵ֔ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularinto exileבַּגּוֹלָ֣הH1473Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singulartogether withיַחְדָּֽיו׃H3162Adverbhis priestsכֹּהֲנָ֥יוH3548Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand officialsוְשָׂרָ֖יוH8269Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Whyמַה־H4100Interrogativedo you boastתִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙H1984Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person feminine singularof your valleysבָּֽעֲמָקִ֔יםH6010Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralyour valleysעִמְקֵ֔ךְH6010Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularso fruitfulזָ֣בH2100Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularO faithlessהַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑הH7728Article | Adjective - feminine singulardaughterהַבַּ֖תH1323Article | Noun - feminine singularYou trustהַבֹּֽטְחָה֙H982Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularin your riches [and say]בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָH214Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularWhoמִ֖יH4310Interrogativecan come againstיָב֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularmeאֵלָֽי׃H413Preposition | first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Or your valleys flowing
Verse 5

Original words

Beholdהִנְנִי֩H2005Interjection | first person common singularI am about to bringמֵבִ֨יאH935Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularterrorפַּ֗חַדH6343Noun - masculine singularupon youעָלַ֜יִךְH5921Preposition | second person feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֧יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֛הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralfrom all thoseמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructaround youסְבִיבָ֑יִךְH5439Adverb | second person feminine singularYou will each be drivenוְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙H5080Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural. . .אִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularheadlongלְפָנָ֔יוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularwith no oneוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverbto regatherמְקַבֵּ֖ץH6908Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularthe fugitivesלַנֹּדֵֽד׃H5074Preposition-l, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Yet afterwardוְאַחֲרֵי־H310Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .כֵ֗ןH3651AdverbI will restoreאָשִׁ֛יבH7725Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Ammonitesבְּנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּ֖וֹןH5983Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom captivityשְׁב֥וּתH7622Noun - feminine singular constructdeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃סH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or restore the fortunes of the Ammonites

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.