Focused Passage

Jeremiah 52:1-11

Jerusalem Fallen, the Temple Burned, and Hope Preserved in Exile

The chapter moves from Zedekiah’s evil and rebellion, to Jerusalem’s siege and famine, to Zedekiah’s capture and humiliation, to the burning of the temple and city, to the carrying away of temple treasures, to the execution of leaders and deportation of survivors, and finally to Jehoiachin’s release and honored provision in Babylon.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah.

2And Zedekiah did evil in the sight of the LORD, just as Jehoiakim had done.

3For because of the anger of the LORD, all this happened in Jerusalem and Judah, until He finally banished them from His presence. And Zedekiah also rebelled against the king of Babylon.

4So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built a siege wall all around it.

5And the city was kept under siege until King Zedekiah’s eleventh year.

6By the ninth day of the fourth month, the famine in the city was so severe that the people of the land had no food.

7Then the city was breached; and though the Chaldeans had surrounded the city, all the men of war fled the city by night by way of the gate between the two walls near the king’s garden. They headed toward the Arabah,

8but the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and his whole army deserted him.

9The Chaldeans seized the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on Zedekiah.

10There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the officials of Judah.

11Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes, bound him with bronze shackles, and took him to Babylon, where he kept him in custody until his dying day.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularwas twenty-oneעֶשְׂרִ֨יםH6242Number - common plural. . .וְאַחַ֤תH259Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular constructyearsשָׁנָה֙H8141Noun - feminine singularoldבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructwhen he became kingבְמָלְכ֔וֹH4427Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularand he reignedמָלַ֖ךְH4427Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin Jerusalemבִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularelevenוְאַחַ֤תH259Conjunctive waw | Number - feminine singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵה֙H6240Number - feminine singularyearsשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularHis mother’sאִמּ֔וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularnameוְשֵׁ֣םH8034Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructwas HamutalחֲמִיטַלH2537Noun - proper - feminine singulardaughterבַּֽת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularshe was from Libnahמִלִּבְנָֽה׃H3841Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And [Zedekiah] didוַיַּ֥עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularevilהָרַ֖עH7451Article | Adjective - masculine singularin the sightבְּעֵינֵ֣יH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdcof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularjust asכְּכֹ֥לH3605Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeJehoiakimיְהוֹיָקִֽים׃H3079Noun - proper - masculine singularhad doneעָשָׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Forכִּ֣י׀H3588Conjunctionbecauseעַל־H5921Prepositionof the angerאַ֣ףH639Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֗הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular[all this] happenedהָֽיְתָה֙H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularin Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִַ֣םH3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Judahוִֽיהוּדָ֔הH3063Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularuntilעַד־H5704PrepositionHe finally banishedהִשְׁלִיכ֥וֹH7993Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularthemאוֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralfromמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-mHis presenceפָּנָ֑יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularAnd Zedekiah alsoצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularrebelledוַיִּמְרֹ֥דH4775Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularagainst the kingבְּמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Soוַיְהִי֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin the ninthהַתְּשִׁעִ֜יתH8671Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularyearבַשָּׁנָ֨הH8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularof Zedekiah’s reignלְמָלְכ֗וֹH4427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularon the tenthבֶּעָשׂ֣וֹרH6218Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .לַחֹדֶשׁ֒H2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularday of the tenthהָעֲשִׂירִי֮H6224Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֜לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .ה֤וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularmarchedבָּ֠אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionJerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularwith his entireוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructarmyחֵילוֹ֙H2428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularThey encampedוַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraloutside [the city]עָלֶ֑יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularand builtוַיִּבְנ֥וּH1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala siege wallדָּיֵ֖קH1785Noun - masculine singularallסָבִֽיב׃H5439Adverbaround itעָלֶ֛יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And the cityהָעִ֖ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularwas keptוַתָּבֹ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularunder siegeבַּמָּצ֑וֹרH4692Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularuntilעַ֚דH5704PrepositionKingלַמֶּ֖לֶךְH4428Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularZedekiah’sצִדְקִיָּֽהוּ׃H6667Noun - proper - masculine singulareleventhעַשְׁתֵּ֣יH6249Number - common singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֣הH6240Number - feminine singularyearשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

By the ninth [day]בְּתִשְׁעָ֣הH8672Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular. . .לַחֹ֔דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the fourthהָֽרְבִיעִי֙H7243Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֤דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe famineהָרָעָ֖בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singularin the cityבָּעִ֑ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwas so severeוַיֶּחֱזַ֥קH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthat the peopleלְעַ֥םH5971Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularhadהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularnoוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefoodלֶ֖חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Then the cityהָעִ֗ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularwas breachedוַתִּבָּקַ֣עH1234Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand though the Chaldeansוְכַשְׂדִּ֥יםH3778Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionhad surroundedסָבִ֑יבH5439Adverbthe cityהָעִ֖ירH5892Article | Noun - feminine singularallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe menאַנְשֵׁ֣יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof warהַמִּלְחָמָ֡הH4421Article | Noun - feminine singularfledיִבְרְחוּ֩H1272Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-וַיֵּצְא֨וּH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe cityמֵהָעִ֜ירH5892Preposition-m, Article | Noun - feminine singularby nightלַ֗יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularby wayדֶּ֜רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof the gateשַׁ֤עַרH8179Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּין־H996Prepositionthe two wallsהַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙H2346Article | Noun - fd-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativenearעַל־H5921Prepositionthe king’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singulargardenגַּ֣ןH1588Noun - common singular constructThey headedוַיֵּלְכ֖וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltowardדֶּ֥רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructthe Arabahהָעֲרָבָֽה׃H6160Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; similarly in verses 8, 9, 14, and 17
  • Or the Jordan Valley
Verse 8

Original words

but the armyחֵיל־H2428Noun - masculine singular constructof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּים֙H3778Noun - proper - masculine plural-אַחֲרֵ֣יH310Prepositionpursuedוַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularand overtookוַיַּשִּׂ֥יגוּH5381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularin the plainsבְּעַֽרְבֹ֣תH6160Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof Jerichoיְרֵח֑וֹH3405Noun - proper - feminine singularand his wholeוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructarmyחֵיל֔וֹH2428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulardesertedנָפֹ֖צוּH6327Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralhimמֵעָלָֽיו׃H5921Preposition-m | third person masculine singular
Verse 9

Original words

[The Chaldeans] seizedוַֽיִּתְפְּשׂוּ֙H8610Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularand brought him upוַיַּעֲל֨וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹת֜וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe kingמֶ֧לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֛לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularat Riblahרִבְלָ֖תָהH7247Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Hamathחֲמָ֑תH2574Noun - proper - feminine singularwhere he pronouncedוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularjudgmentמִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃H4941Noun - masculine pluralon [Zedekiah]אִתּ֖וֹH854Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

There at Riblahבְּרִבְלָֽתָה׃H7247Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularthe kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֛לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerslaughteredוַיִּשְׁחַ֧טH7819Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe sonsבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularbefore his eyesלְעֵינָ֑יוH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularand he alsoוְגַ֛םH1571Conjunctionkilledשָׁחַ֥טH7819Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe officialsשָׂרֵ֥יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֖הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThen he put outעִוֵּ֑רH5786Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularZedekiah’sצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singulareyesעֵינֵ֥יH5869Noun - cdcboundוַיַּאַסְרֵ֣הוּH631Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularhimמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructwith bronze shacklesבַֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֗יִםH5178Preposition-b, Article | Noun - fdand took himוַיְבִאֵ֤הוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularto Babylonבָּבֶל֙H894Noun - proper - feminine singular[where]בָּבֶ֔לָהH894Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularhe kept himוַיִּתְּנֵ֥הוּH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularin custodyבְבֵיתH1004Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַפְּקֻדֹּ֖תH6486Article | Noun - feminine pluraluntilעַד־H5704Prepositionhis dyingמוֹתֽוֹ׃H4194Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulardayי֥וֹםH3117Noun - masculine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.