Focused Passage

John 10:22-30

The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father

Jesus contrasts false shepherds with himself as the door and good shepherd, reveals that he lays down his life for the sheep and gathers one flock, then declares the security of his sheep and his unity with the Father amid renewed attempts to stone and arrest him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22 At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter,

23 and Jesus was walking in the temple courts in Solomon’s Colonnade.

24 So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25 “I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf.

26 But because you are not My sheep, you refuse to believe.

27 My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me.

28 I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand.

29 My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand.

30 I and the Father are one.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

At that time τότε G5119 Adverb the τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural Feast of Dedication ἐνκαίνια G1456 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural took place Ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural Jerusalem Ἱεροσολύμοις G2414 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural It was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular winter χειμὼν G5494 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Hanukkah, the historic celebration of the Maccabean Revolt and rededication of the temple
Verse 23

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was walking περιεπάτει G4043 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Solomon’s Σολομῶνος G4672 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Colonnade στοᾷ G4745 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 24

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural gathered around ἐκύκλωσαν G2944 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction demanded ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular How long Ἕως G2193 Preposition . . . πότε G4219 Conjunction will You keep us in suspense αἴρεις G142 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular . . . ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural . . . τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . ψυχὴν G5590 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular If εἰ G1487 Conjunction You σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular are εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular tell εἰπὲ* G2036 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural plainly παρρησίᾳ G3954 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

I already told Εἶπον G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied Ἀπεκρίθη G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural but καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb you did not believe πιστεύετε G4100 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural The τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural works ἔργα G2041 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular do ποιῶ G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular Father’s Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural testify μαρτυρεῖ G3140 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv περὶ G4012 Preposition on My behalf ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you are ἐστὲ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural not οὐκ G3756 Adverb - ἐκ G1537 Preposition - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural My ἐμῶν G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 1st Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural sheep προβάτων G4263 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural refuse οὐ G3756 Adverb to believe πιστεύετε G4100 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 27

Original words

- τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural My ἐμὰ G1699 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural sheep πρόβατα G4263 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural listen to ἀκούουσιν G191 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular voice φωνῆς G5456 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular I κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular know γινώσκω G1097 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular them αὐτά G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they follow ἀκολουθοῦσίν G190 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

I κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular give δίδωμι G1325 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural eternal αἰώνιον G166 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular life ζωὴν G2222 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they will never perish ἀπόλωνται G622 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition . . . τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . αἰῶνα G165 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction No οὐχ G3756 Adverb one τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular can snatch ἁρπάσει G726 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτὰ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural out of ἐκ G1537 Preposition My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular hand χειρός G5495 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Father Πατήρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular has given [them] δέδωκέν G1325 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to Me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular greater μεῖζόν G3173 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative than all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction No one οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular can δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular snatch [them] ἁρπάζειν G726 Verb - Present Infinitive Active out of ἐκ G1537 Preposition [My] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Father’s Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular hand χειρὸς G5495 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Father Πατὴρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular are ἐσμεν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural one ἕν G1520 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.