Focused Passage

John 10:22-30

The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father

Jesus contrasts false shepherds with himself as the door and good shepherd, reveals that he lays down his life for the sheep and gathers one flock, then declares the security of his sheep and his unity with the Father amid renewed attempts to stone and arrest him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter,

23and Jesus was walking in the temple courts in Solomon’s Colonnade.

24So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

25“I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf.

26But because you are not My sheep, you refuse to believe.

27My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me.

28I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand.

29My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand.

30I and the Father are one.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

At that timeτότεG5119AdverbtheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralFeast of DedicationἐνκαίνιαG1456Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluraltook placeἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralJerusalemἹεροσολύμοιςG2414Noun - Dative Neuter PluralIt wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwinterχειμὼνG5494Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Hanukkah, the historic celebration of the Maccabean Revolt and rededication of the temple
Verse 23

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas walkingπεριεπάτειG4043Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularSolomon’sΣολομῶνοςG4672Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularColonnadeστοᾷG4745Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 24

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralgathered aroundἐκύκλωσανG2944Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondemandedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularHow longἝωςG2193Preposition. . .πότεG4219Conjunctionwill You keep us in suspenseαἴρειςG142Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural. . .τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ψυχὴνG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularIfεἰG1487ConjunctionYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulartellεἰπὲ*G2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralplainlyπαρρησίᾳG3954Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

I already toldΕἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbutκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou did not believeπιστεύετεG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralTheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralworksἔργαG2041Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulardoποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularFather’sΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluraltestifyμαρτυρεῖG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvπερὶG4012Prepositionon My behalfἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou areἐστὲG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralnotοὐκG3756Adverb-ἐκG1537Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralMyἐμῶνG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 1st Person Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralsheepπροβάτωνG4263Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralrefuseοὐG3756Adverbto believeπιστεύετεG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 27

Original words

-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralMyἐμὰG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralsheepπρόβαταG4263Noun - Nominative Neuter Plurallisten toἀκούουσινG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvoiceφωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularIκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularknowγινώσκωG1097Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthemαὐτάG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey followἀκολουθοῦσίνG190Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

IκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulargiveδίδωμιG1325Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person PluraleternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey will never perishἀπόλωνταιG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .αἰῶναG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionNoοὐχG3756AdverboneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularcan snatchἁρπάσειG726Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτὰG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Pluralout ofἐκG1537PrepositionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhandχειρόςG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

MyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhas given [them]δέδωκένG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto MeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulargreaterμεῖζόνG3173Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativethan allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionNo oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularsnatch [them]ἁρπάζεινG726Verb - Present Infinitive Activeout ofἐκG1537Preposition[My]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFather’sΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhandχειρὸςG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 30

Original words

IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularareἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraloneἕνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.