Focused Passage

Luke 18:9-14

Persistent Faith, Humble Mercy, and the King on the Road to Jerusalem

Jesus teaches disciples to persist in prayer, contrasts self-righteousness with humble mercy-seeking, welcomes childlike kingdom receivers, exposes wealth as a rival master, foretells his suffering and resurrection, and gives sight to a blind beggar who recognizes him as Son of David.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable:

10“Two men went up to the temple to pray. One was a Pharisee and the other a tax collector.

11The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector.

12I fast twice a week and pay tithes of all that I acquire.’

13But the tax collector stood at a distance, unwilling even to lift up his eyes to heaven. Instead, he beat his breast and said, ‘God, have mercy on me, a sinner!’

14I tell you, this man, rather than the Pharisee, went home justified. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionToπρόςG4314PrepositionsomeτιναςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralwhoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltrustedπεποιθόταςG3982Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Pluralinἐφ’G1909Prepositiontheir ownἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .ὅτιG3754Conjunction. . .εἰσὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralrighteousnessδίκαιοιG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionviewedἐξουθενοῦνταςG1848Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralothers {with contempt}λοιποὺςG3062Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe also toldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

TwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἌνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwent upἀνέβησανG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartempleἱερὸνG2411Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularto prayπροσεύξασθαιG4336Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularOne [was]εἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singulara PhariseeΦαρισαῖοςG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularotherἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singulara tax collectorτελώνηςG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPhariseeΦαρισαῖοςG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularstoodσταθεὶςG2476Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralby«πρὸςG4314Prepositionhimselfἑαυτὸν»G1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] prayedπροσηύχετοG4336Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularI thankεὐχαριστῶG2168Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI amεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverblikeὥσπερG5618Adverb-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralotherλοιποὶG3062Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralswindlersἅρπαγεςG727Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralevildoersἄδικοιG94Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraladulterersμοιχοίG3432Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionlikeὡςG5613AdverbthisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulartax collectorτελώνηςG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or stood and prayed to himself
Verse 12

Original words

I fastνηστεύωG3522Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartwiceδὶςG1364AdverbaτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularweekσαββάτουG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[and] pay tithesἀποδεκατῶG586Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularof all thatπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralI acquireκτῶμαιG2932Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulartax collectorτελώνηςG5057Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularstoodἑστὼςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularat a distanceμακρόθενG3113AdverbvvvοὐκG3756Adverbunwilling evenἤθελενG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐδὲG3761Adverbto lift upἐπᾶραιG1869Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[his]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraleyesὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανόνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularInsteadἀλλ’G235Conjunctionhe beatἔτυπτενG5180Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbreastστῆθοςG4738Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhave mercyἱλάσθητίG2433Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singularon meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularaτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularsinnerἁμαρτωλῷG268Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

I tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthis [man]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularrather thanπαρ’G3844Preposition[the Pharisee]ἐκεῖνονG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularwent homeκατέβηG2597Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .οἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularjustifiedδεδικαιωμένοςG1344Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularForὅτιG3754ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularexaltsὑψῶνG5312Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill be humbledταπεινωθήσεταιG5013Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhumblesταπεινῶνG5013Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill be exaltedὑψωθήσεταιG5312Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.