Focused Passage

Mark 11:15-19

The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority

Mark 11 moves from royal entry to temple inspection, from symbolic fig-tree judgment to prophetic temple judgment, from withered-tree teaching on faith and forgiveness to a direct authority challenge by Jerusalem's leaders.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15When they arrived in Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began to drive out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those selling doves.

16And He would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts.

17Then Jesus began to teach them, and He declared, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”

18When the chief priests and scribes heard this, they looked for a way to kill Him. For they were afraid of Him, because the whole crowd was astonished at His teaching.

19And when evening came, Jesus and His disciples went out of the city.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey arrivedἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] enteredεἰσελθὼνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερὸνG2411Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] beganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto drive outἐκβάλλεινG1544Verb - Present Infinitive Activethose whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralwere buyingἀγοράζονταςG59Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsellingπωλοῦνταςG4453Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular[there]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe overturnedκατέστρεψενG2690Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltablesτραπέζαςG5132Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralmoney changersκολλυβιστῶνG2855Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralseatsκαθέδραςG2515Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof thoseτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsellingπωλούντωνG4453Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraldovesπεριστερὰςG4058Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbHe would not allowἤφιενG863Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἵναG2443ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularto carryδιενέγκῃG1308Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularmerchandiseσκεῦοςG4632Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱεροῦG2411Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] began to teachἐδίδασκενG1321Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe declaredἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvΟὐG3756AdverbIs it not writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκόςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be calledκληθήσεταιG2564Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singulara houseοἶκοςG3624Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof prayerπροσευχῆςG4335Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularfor allπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter PluraltheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralnationsἔθνεσινG1484Noun - Dative Neuter PluralButδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralhave madeπεποιήκατεG4160Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralitαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara denΣπήλαιονG4693Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof robbersλῃστῶνG3027Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 56:7
  • Jeremiah 7:11
Verse 18

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard [this]ἤκουσανG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey looked forἐζήτουνG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala wayπῶςG4459Adverbto killἀπολέσωσινG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey were afraidἐφοβοῦντοG5399Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralof HimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbecauseγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwholeπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas astonishedἐξεπλήσσετοG1605Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularatἐπὶG1909PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularteachingδιδαχῇG1322Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752ConjunctioneveningὀψὲG3796AdverbcameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[Jesus and His disciples] wentἐξεπορεύοντοG1607Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralout ofἔξωG1854PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcityπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally they went; BYZ and TR He went

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.