Focused Passage

Matthew 5:21-26

Kingdom Blessedness, Fulfilled Law, and Heart-Level Righteousness

Matthew moves from kingdom blessedness, to disciple witness, to Jesus' fulfillment of Scripture, to a righteousness that surpasses externalism by addressing the heart before God.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

21 You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’

22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

23 So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,

24 leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.

25 Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.

26 Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 21

Original words

You have heard Ἠκούσατε G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it was said ἐρρέθη G2046 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural ancients ἀρχαίοις G744 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural Do not murder φονεύσεις G5407 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular . . . Οὐ G3756 Adverb and δ’ G1161 Conjunction Anyone who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle murders φονεύσῃ G5407 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular subject ἔνοχος G1777 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular judgment κρίσει G2920 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17
Verse 22

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction anyone πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular is angry with ὀργιζόμενος G3710 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular brother ἀδελφῷ G80 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular subject ἔνοχος G1777 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular judgment κρίσει G2920 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Again δ’ G1161 Conjunction anyone who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle says εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular to τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular brother ἀδελφῷ G80 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular Raca Ῥακά G4469 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular subject ἔνοχος G1777 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular Sanhedrin συνεδρίῳ G4892 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular But δ’ G1161 Conjunction anyone who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle says εἴπῃ G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular You fool Μωρέ G3474 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular subject ἔνοχος G1777 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular fire πυρός G4442 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of hell γέενναν G1067 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include without cause.
  • Raca is an Aramaic expression of contempt.
  • Or the Council
  • Or the hell of fire; Greek the Gehenna of fire
Verse 23

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction if Ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction you are offering προσφέρῃς G4374 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular gift δῶρόν G1435 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular at ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular altar θυσιαστήριον G2379 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and there κἀκεῖ G2546 Conjunction remember μνησθῇς G3403 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular brother ἀδελφός G80 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular something τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular against κατὰ G2596 Preposition you σοῦ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

leave ἄφες G863 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular gift δῶρόν G1435 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb before ἔμπροσθεν G1715 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular altar θυσιαστηρίου G2379 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction First πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative go [and] ὕπαγε G5217 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular be reconciled διαλλάγηθι G1259 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singular to τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular brother ἀδελφῷ G80 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction then τότε G5119 Adverb come [and] ἐλθὼν G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular offer πρόσφερε G4374 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular gift δῶρόν G1435 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 25

Original words

vvv ἴσθι G1510 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular Reconcile εὐνοῶν G2132 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular quickly ταχὺ G5035 Adverb - μετ’ G3326 Preposition - αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular with τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular adversary ἀντιδίκῳ G476 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular while ἕως G2193 Preposition . . . ὅτου G3755 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular you are still εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular on ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular way [to court] ὁδῷ G3598 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Otherwise μή‿ G3361 Adverb . . . ποτέ G4219 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [he] ἀντίδικος G476 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular may hand you over παραδῷ G3860 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular judge κριτῇ G2923 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular judge [may hand you over] κριτὴς G2923 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular officer ὑπηρέτῃ G5257 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction you may be thrown βληθήσῃ G906 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition prison φυλακὴν G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

Truly ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb you will not get out ἐξέλθῃς G1831 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular - ἐκεῖθεν G1564 Adverb until ἕως G2193 Conjunction . . . ἂν G302 Particle you have paid ἀποδῷς G591 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular last ἔσχατον G2078 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular penny κοδράντην G2835 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek kodrantēn; that is, a Roman copper coin worth about 1/64 of a denarius

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.