Focused Passage

Romans 3:9-20

All Under Sin and the Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith in Christ

Paul moves from defending God's faithfulness despite Jewish unfaithfulness, to proving that all humanity is under sin, to silencing every mouth before God, and then to announcing the righteousness of God given through faith in Jesus Christ.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin.

10 As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one.

11 There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.

12 All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

13 “Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”

14 “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;

16 ruin and misery lie in their wake,

17 and the way of peace they have not known.”

18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

19 Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

20 Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction Are we any better προεχόμεθα G4284 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural Not οὐ G3756 Adverb at all πάντως G3843 Adverb For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction we have already made the charge προῃτιασάμεθα G4256 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural [that] Jews Ἰουδαίους G2453 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Greeks Ἕλληνας G1672 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural alike τε G5037 Conjunction are εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active all πάντας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural under ὑφ’ G5259 Preposition sin ἁμαρτίαν G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

As καθὼς G2531 Adverb it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction There is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no one Οὐκ G3756 Adverb righteous δίκαιος G1342 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular not even οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb one εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

There is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no one οὐκ G3756 Adverb who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular understands συνίων G4920 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no one οὐκ G3756 Adverb who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular seeks ἐκζητῶν G1567 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεόν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

All πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural have turned away ἐξέκλιναν G1578 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv ἅμα G260 Adverb they have together become worthless ἠχρεώθησαν G889 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural there is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no one οὐκ G3756 Adverb who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular does ποιῶν G4160 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular good χρηστότητα G5544 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb even ἕως G2193 Preposition one ἑνός G1520 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 14:1–3 and Psalm 53:1–3 (see also LXX)
Verse 13

Original words

Their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular throats [are] λάρυγξ G2995 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular open ἀνεῳγμένος G455 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular graves τάφος G5028 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural tongues γλώσσαις G1100 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural practice deceit ἐδολιοῦσαν G1387 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [The] venom ἰὸς G2447 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of vipers ἀσπίδων G785 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural [is] on ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural lips χείλη G5491 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 5:9
  • Psalm 140:3
Verse 14

Original words

[Their] ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular mouths στόμα G4750 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular are full γέμει G1073 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular of cursing ἀρᾶς G685 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction bitterness πικρίας G4088 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 10:7 (see also LXX)
Verse 15

Original words

Their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural feet [are] πόδες G4228 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural swift ὀξεῖς G3691 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural to shed ἐκχέαι G1632 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active blood αἷμα G129 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 16

Original words

ruin σύντριμμα G4938 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction misery ταλαιπωρία G5004 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular [lie] in ἐν G1722 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural wake ὁδοῖς G3598 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] way ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of peace εἰρήνης G1515 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they have not known ἔγνωσαν G1097 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 59:7–8 (see also LXX)
Verse 18

Original words

There is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no οὐκ G3756 Adverb fear φόβος G5401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular before ἀπέναντι G561 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural eyes ὀφθαλμῶν G3788 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 36:1
Verse 19

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction we know Οἴδαμεν G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction whatever ὅσα G3745 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular says λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular it says λαλεῖ G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to those who are τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural under ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular law νόμῳ G3551 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular mouth στόμα G4750 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular may be silenced φραγῇ G5420 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular whole πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular world κόσμος G2889 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - γένηται G1096 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular held accountable ὑπόδικος G5267 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

Therefore διότι G1360 Conjunction no οὐ G3756 Adverb one πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular . . . σὰρξ G4561 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular will be justified δικαιωθήσεται G1344 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular in His sight ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition . . . αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular by ἐξ G1537 Preposition works ἔργων G2041 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural of the law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction [the] law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular merely brings διὰ G1223 Preposition awareness ἐπίγνωσις G1922 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of sin ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.