Focused Passage

Romans 6:15-23

Dead to Sin and Alive to God in Christ Jesus

Paul moves from rejecting grace-abusing sin, to explaining union with Christ in death and resurrection, to commanding believers to present themselves to God, to contrasting slavery to sin with slavery to righteousness, and finally to the eternal outcomes of death or life.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15What then? Shall we sin because we are not under law, but under grace? Certainly not!

16Do you not know that when you offer yourselves as obedient slaves, you are slaves to the one you obey, whether you are slaves to sin leading to death, or to obedience leading to righteousness?

17But thanks be to God that, though you once were slaves to sin, you wholeheartedly obeyed the form of teaching to which you were committed.

18You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to righteousness.

19I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of your flesh. Just as you used to offer the parts of your body in slavery to impurity and to escalating wickedness, so now offer them in slavery to righteousness leading to holiness.

20For when you were slaves to sin, you were free of obligation to righteousness.

21What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.

22But now that you have been set free from sin and have become slaves to God, the fruit you reap leads to holiness, and the outcome is eternal life.

23For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionShall we sinἁμαρτήσωμενG264Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionwe areἐσμὲνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralnotοὐκG3756AdverbunderὑπὸG5259PrepositionlawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionunderὑπὸG5259PrepositiongraceχάρινG5485Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbCertainly notγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

vvvοὐκG3756AdverbDo you not knowοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[when]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singularyou offerπαριστάνετεG3936Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[as]εἰςG1519PrepositionobedientὑπακοήνG5218Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularslavesδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralslavesδοῦλοίG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralto [the one]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singularyou obeyὑπακούετεG5219Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralwhether [you are slaves]ἤτοιG2273Conjunctionto sinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[leading] toεἰςG1519PrepositiondeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228Conjunctionto obedienceὑπακοῆςG5218Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[leading] toεἰςG1519PrepositionrighteousnessδικαιοσύνηνG1343Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthanks [be]χάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthough you once wereἦτεG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralslavesδοῦλοιG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvδὲG1161Conjunctionyou wholeheartedly obeyedὑπηκούσατεG5219Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἐκG1537Preposition. . .καρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthe formτύπονG5179Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof teachingδιδαχῆςG1322Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionwhichὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou were committedπαρεδόθητεG3860Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionYou have been set freeἐλευθερωθέντεςG1659Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] have become slavesἐδουλώθητεG1402Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃG1343Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

I am speakingλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularin human termsἈνθρώπινονG442Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularweaknessἀσθένειανG769Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralfleshσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularJust asὥσπερG5618Adverb. . .γὰρG1063Conjunctionyou used to offerπαρεστήσατεG3936Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralparts ofμέληG3196Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralyour [body]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralin slaveryδοῦλαG1401Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto impurityἀκαθαρσίᾳG167Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularvvvἀνομίᾳG458Noun - Dative Feminine SingularescalatingεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwickednessἀνομίανG458Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularsoοὕτωςG3779AdverbnowνῦνG3568AdverbofferπαραστήσατεG3936Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralvvvὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralvvvτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural[them]μέληG3196Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralin slaveryδοῦλαG1401Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃG1343Noun - Dative Feminine Singularleading toεἰςG1519PrepositionholinessἁγιασμόνG38Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhenὍτεG3753Adverbyou wereἦτεG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralslavesδοῦλοιG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularto sinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularyou wereἦτεG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralfree of obligationἐλεύθεροιG1658Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularto righteousnessδικαιοσύνῃG1343Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionWhatτίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulardid you reapεἴχετεG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralat that timeτότεG5119Adverbfrom the [things]ἐφ’G1909Prepositionof whichοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter PluralvvvνῦνG3568Adverbyou are now ashamedἐπαισχύνεσθεG1870Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural-γὰρG1063ConjunctionTheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularoutcomeτέλοςG5056Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof those thingsἐκείνωνG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural[is] deathθάνατοςG2288Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

ButδέG1161Conjunctionnow [that]νυνὶG3570Adverbyou have been set freeἐλευθερωθέντεςG1659Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunctionhave become slavesδουλωθέντεςG1402Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou reapἔχετεG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural[leads to]εἰςG1519PrepositionholinessἁγιασμόνG38Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularoutcomeτέλοςG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[is] eternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralwagesὀψώνιαG3800Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof sinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[is] deathθάνατοςG2288Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulargiftχάρισμαG5486Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[is] eternalαἰώνιοςG166Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴG2222Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.