Focused Passage

1 Peter 4:1-6

Suffering with Christ, Living for God's Will, and Entrusting the Soul to the Faithful Creator

Peter moves from arming believers with Christ's suffering mindset, to rejecting former sinful patterns, to living soberly in view of the end, to stewarding grace within the church, to rejoicing in fiery trials, and finally to entrusting the soul to the faithful Creator while continuing to do good.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Therefore, since Christ suffered in His body, arm yourselves with the same resolve, because anyone who has suffered in his body is done with sin.

2Consequently, he does not live out his remaining time on earth for human passions, but for the will of God.

3For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.

4Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.

5But they will have to give an account to Him who is ready to judge the living and the dead.

6That is why the gospel was preached even to those who are now dead, so that they might be judged as men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Therefore, sinceοὖνG3767ConjunctionChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsufferedπαθόντοςG3958Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularin [His] bodyσαρκὶG4561Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-ὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionarm yourselves withὁπλίσασθεG3695Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsameαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularresolveἔννοιανG1771Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionanyone whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhas sufferedπαθὼνG3958Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[in his] bodyσαρκὶG4561Noun - Dative Feminine Singularis done withπέπαυταιG3973Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include for us.
Verse 2

Original words

ConsequentlyεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvμηκέτιG3371Adverbhe does not live outβιῶσαιG980Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular[his]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularremainingἐπίλοιπονG1954Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulartimeχρόνονG5550Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvἐνG1722Prepositionon earthσαρκὶG4561Noun - Dative Feminine Singularfor humanἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralpassionsἐπιθυμίαιςG1939Noun - Dative Feminine PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionfor [the] willθελήματιG2307Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[you have spent] enoughἀρκετὸςG713Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulartimeχρόνοςG5550Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularin the pastπαρεληλυθὼςG3928Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularcarrying outκατειργάσθαιG2716Verb - Perfect Infinitive Middle or Passivethe sameτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulardesiresβούλημαG1013Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularas theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralGentilesἐθνῶνG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter PlurallivingπεπορευμένουςG4198Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiondebaucheryἀσελγείαιςG766Noun - Dative Feminine PlurallustἐπιθυμίαιςG1939Noun - Dative Feminine PluraldrunkennessοἰνοφλυγίαιςG3632Noun - Dative Feminine PluralorgiesκώμοιςG2970Noun - Dative Masculine PluralcarousingπότοιςG4224Noun - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondetestableἀθεμίτοιςG111Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralidolatryεἰδωλολατρίαιςG1495Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

Because ofἘνG1722PrepositionthisG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularthey consider it strangeξενίζονταιG3579Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralof youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralnotμὴG3361Adverbto plunge with [them]συντρεχόντωνG4936Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsameαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularfloodἀνάχυσινG401Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof reckless indiscretionἀσωτίαςG810Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] they heap abuse on youβλασφημοῦντεςG987Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

[But they]οἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill have to giveἀποδώσουσινG591Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralan accountλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto Him whoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularisἔχοντιG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularreadyἑτοίμωςG2093Adverbto judgeκρῖναιG2919Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[the] livingζῶνταςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] deadνεκρούςG3498Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

vvvγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionThat is whyτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularthe gospel was preachedεὐηγγελίσθηG2097Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularevenκαὶG2532Conjunctionto [those who are now] deadνεκροῖςG3498Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionthey might be judgedκριθῶσιG2919Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctionasκατὰG2596PrepositionmenἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralin [the] fleshσαρκίG4561Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionliveζῶσιG2198Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralaccording toκατὰG2596PrepositionGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularin [the] spiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or to those who are dead

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.