Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 10:1-6

Apostolic Authority, Spiritual Warfare, and Boasting in the Lord

Paul moves from Christlike appeal to readiness for discipline, from worldly accusations to spiritual warfare, from surface-level evaluation to Lord-given authority, and from self-commendation to boasting only in the Lord.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now by the mildness and gentleness of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul, who am humble when face to face with you, but bold when away.

2 I beg you that when I come I may not need to be as bold as I expect toward those who presume that we live according to the flesh.

3 For though we live in the flesh, we do not wage war according to the flesh.

4 The weapons of our warfare are not the weapons of the flesh. Instead, they have divine power to demolish strongholds.

5 We demolish arguments and every presumption set up against the knowledge of God; and we take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ.

6 And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, as soon as your obedience is complete.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction by διὰ G1223 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular mildness πραΰτητος G4240 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction gentleness ἐπιεικείας G1932 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular I appeal παρακαλῶ G3870 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . Αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular Paul Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - μὲν G3303 Conjunction [am] humble ταπεινὸς G5011 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition when face to face πρόσωπον G4383 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular with ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction bold θαρρῶ G2292 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - εἰς G1519 Preposition - ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural when away ἀπὼν G548 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction I beg [you] δέομαι G1189 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular that τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular when I come παρὼν G3918 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I may not need to be θαρρῆσαι G2292 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active vvv τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular as bold πεποιθήσει G4006 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular . . . τολμῆσαι G5111 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active as G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular I expect λογίζομαι G3049 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular toward ἐπί G1909 Preposition [those] τινας G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural presume that λογιζομένους G3049 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural we ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural - ὡς G5613 Adverb live περιπατοῦντας G4043 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] flesh σάρκα G4561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction though we live περιπατοῦντες G4043 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural in Ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] flesh σαρκὶ G4561 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb we do not wage war στρατευόμεθα G4754 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] flesh σάρκα G4561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction The τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural weapons ὅπλα G3696 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural warfare στρατείας G4752 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [are] not οὐ G3756 Adverb [ the weapons ] of the flesh σαρκικὰ G4559 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural Instead ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction [they have] τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular divine Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular power δυνατὰ G1415 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition demolish καθαίρεσιν G2506 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular strongholds ὀχυρωμάτων G3794 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 5

Original words

We demolish καθαιροῦντες G2507 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural arguments λογισμοὺς G3053 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular presumption ὕψωμα G5313 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular set up ἐπαιρόμενον G1869 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Accusative Neuter Singular against κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular knowledge γνώσεως G1108 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction we take captive αἰχμαλωτίζοντες G163 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular thought νόημα G3540 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular make it obedient ὑπακοὴν G5218 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular to Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction we ἐν G1722 Preposition will be ἔχοντες G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural ready ἑτοίμῳ G2092 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular to punish ἐκδικῆσαι G1556 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active every [act of] πᾶσαν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular disobedience παρακοήν G3876 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular as soon as ὅταν G3752 Conjunction your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular obedience ὑπακοή G5218 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular is complete πληρωθῇ G4137 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.