Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 9:1-5

Cheerful Giving, Divine Sufficiency, and Thanksgiving to God

Paul moves from confidence in Corinth's readiness, to practical preparation for a willing gift, to the theological principle of cheerful sowing, to God's abundant provision for every good work, and finally to the thanksgiving, fellowship, prayer, and praise produced by grace-shaped generosity.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now about the service to the saints, there is no need for me to write to you.

2For I know your eagerness to help, and I have been boasting to the Macedonians that since last year you in Achaia were prepared to give. And your zeal has stirred most of them to do likewise.

3But I am sending the brothers in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove empty, but that you will be prepared, just as I said.

4Otherwise, if any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we—to say nothing of you—would be ashamed of having been so confident.

5So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to visit you beforehand and make arrangements for the generous gift you had promised. This way, your gift will be prepared generously and not begrudgingly.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

NowγὰρG1063Conjunction. . .μὲνG3303ConjunctionaboutΠερὶG4012PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularserviceδιακονίαςG1248Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsaintsἁγίουςG40Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralthere isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularno needπερισσόνG4053Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularfor meμοίG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularto writeγράφεινG1125Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI knowοἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singulareagerness [to help]προθυμίανG4288Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and]ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularI have been boastingκαυχῶμαιG2744Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularto [the] MacedoniansΜακεδόσινG3110Noun - Dative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionsinceἀπὸG575Prepositionlast yearπέρυσιG4070Adverb-ὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralin AchaiaἈχαΐαG882Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwere prepared [ to give ]παρεσκεύασταιG3903Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularzealζῆλοςG2205Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularhas stirredἠρέθισενG2042Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralmost of them [ to do likewise ]πλείοναςG4119Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - Comparative
Verse 3

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionI am sendingἜπεμψαG3992Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφούςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralin order thatἵναG2443ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularboastingκαύχημαG2745Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularaboutὑπὲρG5228PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularmatterμέρειG3313Noun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbshould not prove emptyκενωθῇG2758Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular[but] thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou will beἦτεG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralpreparedπαρεσκευασμένοιG3903Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluraljust asκαθὼςG2531AdverbI saidἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

OtherwiseμήG3361Adverb. . .πωςG4459Adverbif [any]ἐὰνG1437ConjunctionMacedoniansΜακεδόνεςG3110Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcomeἔλθωσινG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralwithσὺνG4862PrepositionmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfindεὕρωσινG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralunpreparedἀπαρασκευάστουςG532Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionsayλέγωμενG3004Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralnothingμὴG3361Adverbof youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralwould be ashamed ofκαταισχυνθῶμενG2617Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural[having been]ἐνG1722PrepositionsoταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularconfidentὑποστάσειG5287Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionI thought [it]ἡγησάμηνG2233Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularnecessaryἀναγκαῖονG316Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularto urgeπαρακαλέσαιG3870Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoἵναG2443Conjunctionvisit you beforehandπροέλθωσινG4281Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionmake arrangementsπροκαταρτίσωσινG4294Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralfor theτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singulargenerous giftεὐλογίανG2129Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularyou had promisedπροεπηγγελμένηνG4279Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularThis wayοὕτωςG3779AdverbyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural[gift]ταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularwill beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivepreparedἑτοίμηνG2092Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvὡςG5613AdverbgenerouslyεὐλογίανG2129Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnotμὴG3361AdverbvvvὡςG5613AdverbbegrudginglyπλεονεξίανG4124Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.