Focused Passage

Genesis 18:1-8

The LORD Visits Abraham, Reaffirms the Promised Son, and Reveals His Just Judgment on Sodom

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.

2And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.

3“My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.

4Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.

5And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.” “Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.”

6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”

7Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.

8Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularappearedוַיֵּרָ֤אH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto [Abraham]אֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularby the Oaksבְּאֵלֹנֵ֖יH436Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Mamreמַמְרֵ֑אH4471Noun - proper - feminine singularin the heatכְּחֹ֥םH2527Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructof the dayהַיּֽוֹם׃H3117Article | Noun - masculine singularwhile heוְה֛וּאH1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas sittingיֹשֵׁ֥בH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularat the entranceפֶּֽתַח־H6607Noun - masculine singular constructof his tentהָאֹ֖הֶלH168Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Terebinths or Great Trees
Verse 2

Original words

And [Abraham] looked upוַיִּשָּׂ֤אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .עֵינָיו֙H5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularand sawוַיַּ֔רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionthreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הH7969Number - masculine singularmenאֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Noun - masculine pluralstandingנִצָּבִ֖יםH5324Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralnearbyעָלָ֑יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularWhen he saw themוַיַּ֗רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhe ran fromוַיָּ֤רָץH7323Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe entranceמִפֶּ֣תַחH6607Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructof his tentהָאֹ֔הֶלH168Article | Noun - masculine singularto meet themלִקְרָאתָם֙H7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluraland bowed lowוַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the groundאָֽרְצָה׃H776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

My lordאֲדֹנָ֗יH113Noun - proper - masculine singularsaid [Abraham]וַיֹּאמַ֑רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularifאִם־H518ConjunctionI have foundמָצָ֤אתִיH4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularfavorחֵן֙H2580Noun - masculine singularin your sightבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָH5869Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine singularpleaseנָ֨אH4994Interjectiondo notאַל־H408Adverb. . .נָ֥אH4994Interjectionpassתַעֲבֹ֖רH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .מֵעַ֥לH5921Preposition-myour servant {by}עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Let a littleמְעַט־H4592Adjective - masculine singular constructwaterמַ֔יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralbe broughtיֻקַּֽח־H3947Verb - QalPass - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .נָ֣אH4994Interjectionthat you may washוְרַחֲצ֖וּH7364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyour feetרַגְלֵיכֶ֑םH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | second person masculine pluraland restוְהִֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּH8172Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine pluralyourselves underתַּ֥חַתH8478Prepositionthe treeהָעֵֽץ׃H6086Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

And I will bringוְאֶקְחָ֨הH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singulara bitפַת־H6595Noun - feminine singular constructof breadלֶ֜חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularso that you may refreshוְסַעֲד֤וּH5582Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyourselvesלִבְּכֶם֙H3820Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralThis is whyכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .עַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbyou have passedתַּעֲבֹ֔רוּH5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralyour servant’s wayעַבְדְּכֶ֑םH5650Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralAfter thatאַחַ֣רH310Adverbyou may continue on your wayעֲבַרְתֶּ֖םH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural. . .עַֽל־H5921PrepositionYesכֵּ֥ןH3651Adverbthey repliedוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralyou may doתַּעֲשֶׂ֖הH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularasכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeyou have saidדִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

So Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֛םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularhurriedוַיְמַהֵ֧רH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinto the tentהָאֹ֖הֱלָהH168Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionSarahשָׂרָ֑הH8283Noun - proper - feminine singularQuick! Prepareמַהֲרִ֞יH4116Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singularthreeשְׁלֹ֤שׁH7969Number - feminine singular constructseahsסְאִים֙H5429Noun - feminine pluralof fineסֹ֔לֶתH5560Noun - feminine singularflourקֶ֣מַחH7058Noun - masculine singularknead itל֖וּשִׁיH3888Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularand bakeוַעֲשִׂ֥יH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularsome breadעֻגֽוֹת׃H5692Noun - feminine plural

BSB notes

  • 3 seahs is approximately 19.8 dry quarts or 21.9 liters (probably about 24.5 pounds or 11.1 kilograms of flour).
Verse 7

Original words

Meanwhile, Abrahamאַבְרָהָ֑םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularranרָ֣ץH7323Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe herdהַבָּקָ֖רH1241Article | Noun - masculine singularselectedוַיִּקַּ֨חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara tenderרַ֤ךְH7390Adjective - masculine singularand choiceוָטוֹב֙H2896Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singularcalfבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בָּקָ֜רH1241Noun - masculine singularand gaveוַיִּתֵּ֣ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit toאֶל־H413Prepositiona servantהַנַּ֔עַרH5288Article | Noun - masculine singularwho hurriedוַיְמַהֵ֖רH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto prepareלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructitאֹתֽוֹ׃H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Then Abraham broughtוַיִּקַּ֨חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularcurdsחֶמְאָ֜הH2529Noun - feminine singularand milkוְחָלָ֗בH2461Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand the calfוּבֶן־H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַבָּקָר֙H1241Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehad been preparedעָשָׂ֔הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand he set themוַיִּתֵּ֖ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularbefore the menלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םH6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralandוְהֽוּא־H1931Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singularstoodעֹמֵ֧דH5975Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularby themעֲלֵיהֶ֛םH5921Preposition | third person masculine pluralunderתַּ֥חַתH8478Prepositionthe treeהָעֵ֖ץH6086Article | Noun - masculine singularas they ateוַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.