Focused Passage

Genesis 26:1-11

The LORD Reaffirms the Promise to Isaac, Preserves Him in the Land, and Distinguishes the Blessed Line Amid Conflict

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.

2The LORD appeared to Isaac and said, “Do not go down to Egypt. Settle in the land where I tell you.

3Stay in this land as a foreigner, and I will be with you and bless you. For I will give all these lands to you and your offspring, and I will confirm the oath that I swore to your father Abraham.

4I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed,

5because Abraham listened to My voice and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.”

6So Isaac settled in Gerar.

7But when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” since he thought to himself, “The men of this place will kill me on account of Rebekah, because she is so beautiful.”

8When Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked down from the window and was surprised to see Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.

9Abimelech sent for Isaac and said, “So she is really your wife! How could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac replied, “Because I thought I might die on account of her.”

10“What is this you have done to us?” asked Abimelech. “One of the people could easily have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.”

11So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever harms this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now there wasוַיְהִ֤יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularanother famineרָעָב֙H7458Noun - masculine singularin the landבָּאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularsubsequent toמִלְּבַד֙H905Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructthe [one]הָרָעָ֣בH7458Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הָרִאשׁ֔וֹןH7223Article | Adjective - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativehad occurredהָיָ֖הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin Abraham’sאַבְרָהָ֑םH85Noun - proper - masculine singulartimeבִּימֵ֣יH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructAnd Isaacיִצְחָ֛קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיֵּ֧לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionAbimelechאֲבִימֶּ֥לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralat Gerarגְּרָֽרָה׃H1642Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularappearedוַיֵּרָ֤אH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singular[Isaac] and saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbgo downתֵּרֵ֣דH3381Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularto Egyptמִצְרָ֑יְמָהH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularSettleשְׁכֹ֣ןH7931Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularin the landבָּאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularwhereאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativeI tell youאֹמַ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .אֵלֶֽיךָ׃H413Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Stayגּ֚וּרH1481Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularin thisהַזֹּ֔אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularland {as a foreigner}בָּאָ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand I will beוְאֶֽהְיֶ֥הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularwithעִמְּךָ֖H5973Preposition | second person masculine singularyou and bless youוַאֲבָרְכֶ֑ךָּH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singularForכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionI will giveאֶתֵּן֙H5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֔לH411Article | Pronoun - common plurallandsהָֽאֲרָצֹ֣תH776Article | Noun - feminine pluralto youלְךָ֣Preposition | second person masculine singularand your offspringוּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֗H2233Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand I will confirmוַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙H6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe oathהַשְּׁבֻעָ֔הH7621Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI sworeנִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּיH7650Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singularto your fatherאָבִֽיךָ׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularAbrahamלְאַבְרָהָ֥םH85Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

I will make your descendantsזַרְעֲךָ֙H2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularas numerousוְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤יH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markeras the starsכְּכוֹכְבֵ֣יH3556Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural constructin the skyהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluraland I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֣יH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular[them]לְזַרְעֲךָ֔H2233Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheseהָאֵ֑לH411Article | Pronoun - common plurallandsהָאֲרָצֹ֖תH776Article | Noun - feminine pluraland through your offspringבְזַרְעֲךָ֔H2233Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularallכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructnationsגּוֹיֵ֥יH1471Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwill be blessedוְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 5

Original words

becauseעֵ֕קֶבH6118Conjunction-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֖םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularlistenedשָׁמַ֥עH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto My voiceבְּקֹלִ֑יH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand keptוַיִּשְׁמֹר֙H8104Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMy chargeמִשְׁמַרְתִּ֔יH4931Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularMy commandmentsמִצְוֺתַ֖יH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularMy statutesחֻקּוֹתַ֥יH2708Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singularand My lawsוְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃H8451Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

So Isaacיִצְחָ֖קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularsettledוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin Gerarבִּגְרָֽר׃H1642Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

But when the menאַנְשֵׁ֤יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof that placeהַמָּקוֹם֙H4725Article | Noun - masculine singularaskedוַֽיִּשְׁאֲל֞וּH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralabout his wifeלְאִשְׁתּ֔וֹH802Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSheהִ֑ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis my sisterאֲחֹ֣תִיH269Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularForכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionhe was afraidיָרֵא֙H3372Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto sayלֵאמֹ֣רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct[She is] my wifeאִשְׁתִּ֔יH802Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularsince he thought to himselfפֶּן־H6435ConjunctionThe menאַנְשֵׁ֤יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof this placeהַמָּקוֹם֙H4725Article | Noun - masculine singularwill kill meיַֽהַרְגֻ֜נִיH2026Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singularon account ofעַל־H5921PrepositionRebekahרִבְקָ֔הH7259Noun - proper - feminine singularbecauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionsheהִֽיא׃H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis so beautifulטוֹבַ֥תH2896Adjective - feminine singular construct. . .מַרְאֶ֖הH4758Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

-וַיְהִ֗יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhenכִּ֣יH3588Conjunction. . .אָֽרְכוּ־H748Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural[Isaac]ל֥וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularhad been thereשָׁם֙H8033Adverba long timeהַיָּמִ֔יםH3117Article | Noun - masculine pluralAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙H40Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶ֣לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine plurallooked downוַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ףH8259Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfromבְּעַ֖דH1157Prepositionthe windowהַֽחַלּ֑וֹןH2474Article | Noun - common singularand was surprised to seeוַיַּ֗רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | InterjectionIsaacיִצְחָק֙H3327Noun - proper - masculine singularcaressingמְצַחֵ֔קH6711Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular. . .אֵ֖תH854Direct object markerhis wifeאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃H802Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularRebekahרִבְקָ֥הH7259Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularsent forוַיִּקְרָ֨אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIsaacלְיִצְחָ֗קH3327Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularSo sheהִ֔ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis reallyאַ֣ךְH389Adverb. . .הִנֵּ֤הH2009Interjectionyour wifeאִשְׁתְּךָ֙H802Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularHowוְאֵ֥יךְH349Conjunctive waw | Interjectioncould you sayאָמַ֖רְתָּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularSheהִ֑ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularis my sisterאֲחֹ֣תִיH269Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularIsaacיִצְחָ֔קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלָיו֙H413Preposition | third person masculine singularBecauseכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI thoughtאָמַ֔רְתִּיH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularI mightפֶּן־H6435Conjunctiondieאָמ֖וּתH4191Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularon account of herעָלֶֽיהָ׃H5921Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Whatמַה־H4100Interrogativeis thisזֹּ֖אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularyou have doneעָשִׂ֣יתָH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularto usלָּ֑נוּPreposition | first person common pluralaskedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAbimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularOneאַחַ֤דH259Number - masculine singular constructof the peopleהָעָם֙H5971Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Prepositioncould easilyכִּ֠מְעַטH4592Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singularhave slept withשָׁכַ֞בH7901Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyour wifeאִשְׁתֶּ֔ךָH802Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularand you would have broughtוְהֵבֵאתָ֥H935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularguiltאָשָֽׁם׃H817Noun - masculine singularupon usעָלֵ֖ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 11

Original words

So Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwarnedוַיְצַ֣וH6680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructWhoever harmsהַנֹּגֵ֜עַH5060Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthisהַזֶּ֛הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularmanבָּאִ֥ישׁH376Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularor his wifeוּבְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹH802Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill surely be put to deathמ֥וֹתH4191Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יוּמָֽת׃H4191Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.