Focused Passage

Genesis 26:1-11

The LORD Reaffirms the Promise to Isaac, Preserves Him in the Land, and Distinguishes the Blessed Line Amid Conflict

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now there was another famine in the land, subsequent to the one that had occurred in Abraham’s time. And Isaac went to Abimelech king of the Philistines at Gerar.

2 The LORD appeared to Isaac and said, “Do not go down to Egypt. Settle in the land where I tell you.

3 Stay in this land as a foreigner, and I will be with you and bless you. For I will give all these lands to you and your offspring, and I will confirm the oath that I swore to your father Abraham.

4 I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations of the earth will be blessed,

5 because Abraham listened to My voice and kept My charge, My commandments, My statutes, and My laws.”

6 So Isaac settled in Gerar.

7 But when the men of that place asked about his wife, he said, “She is my sister.” For he was afraid to say, “She is my wife,” since he thought to himself, “The men of this place will kill me on account of Rebekah, because she is so beautiful.”

8 When Isaac had been there a long time, Abimelech king of the Philistines looked down from the window and was surprised to see Isaac caressing his wife Rebekah.

9 Abimelech sent for Isaac and said, “So she is really your wife! How could you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac replied, “Because I thought I might die on account of her.”

10 “What is this you have done to us?” asked Abimelech. “One of the people could easily have slept with your wife, and you would have brought guilt upon us.”

11 So Abimelech warned all the people, saying, “Whoever harms this man or his wife will surely be put to death.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now there was וַיְהִ֤י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular another famine רָעָב֙ H7458 Noun - masculine singular in the land בָּאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular subsequent to מִלְּבַד֙ H905 Preposition-m, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct the [one] הָרָעָ֣ב H7458 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן H7223 Article | Adjective - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative had occurred הָיָ֖ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in Abraham’s אַבְרָהָ֑ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular time בִּימֵ֣י H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct And Isaac יִצְחָ֛ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Abimelech אֲבִימֶּ֥לֶךְ H40 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural at Gerar גְּרָֽרָה׃ H1642 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

The LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular appeared וַיֵּרָ֤א H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular [Isaac] and said וַיֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb go down תֵּרֵ֣ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular to Egypt מִצְרָ֑יְמָה H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular Settle שְׁכֹ֣ן H7931 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular in the land בָּאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular where אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative I tell you אֹמַ֥ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular . . . אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Stay גּ֚וּר H1481 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular in this הַזֹּ֔את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular land {as a foreigner} בָּאָ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and I will be וְאֶֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular with עִמְּךָ֖ H5973 Preposition | second person masculine singular you and bless you וַאֲבָרְכֶ֑ךָּ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | second person masculine singular For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I will give אֶתֵּן֙ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֔ל H411 Article | Pronoun - common plural lands הָֽאֲרָצֹ֣ת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural to you לְךָ֣ Preposition | second person masculine singular and your offspring וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֗ H2233 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and I will confirm וַהֲקִֽמֹתִי֙ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the oath הַשְּׁבֻעָ֔ה H7621 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I swore נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי H7650 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular to your father אָבִֽיךָ׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Abraham לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

I will make your descendants זַרְעֲךָ֙ H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular as numerous וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֤י H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker as the stars כְּכוֹכְבֵ֣י H3556 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine plural construct in the sky הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural and I will give וְנָתַתִּ֣י H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular [them] לְזַרְעֲךָ֔ H2233 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct these הָאֵ֑ל H411 Article | Pronoun - common plural lands הָאֲרָצֹ֖ת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural and through your offspring בְזַרְעֲךָ֔ H2233 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct nations גּוֹיֵ֥י H1471 Noun - masculine plural construct of the earth הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular will be blessed וְהִתְבָּרֲכ֣וּ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 5

Original words

because עֵ֕קֶב H6118 Conjunction - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative Abraham אַבְרָהָ֖ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular listened שָׁמַ֥ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to My voice בְּקֹלִ֑י H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and kept וַיִּשְׁמֹר֙ H8104 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular My charge מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֔י H4931 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular My commandments מִצְוֺתַ֖י H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular My statutes חֻקּוֹתַ֥י H2708 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular and My laws וְתוֹרֹתָֽי׃ H8451 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

So Isaac יִצְחָ֖ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular settled וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in Gerar בִּגְרָֽר׃ H1642 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

But when the men אַנְשֵׁ֤י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct of that place הַמָּקוֹם֙ H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular asked וַֽיִּשְׁאֲל֞וּ H7592 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural about his wife לְאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular he said וַיֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular She הִ֑וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular is my sister אֲחֹ֣תִי H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular For כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction he was afraid יָרֵא֙ H3372 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to say לֵאמֹ֣ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct [She is] my wife אִשְׁתִּ֔י H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular since he thought to himself פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction The men אַנְשֵׁ֤י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct of this place הַמָּקוֹם֙ H4725 Article | Noun - masculine singular will kill me יַֽהַרְגֻ֜נִי H2026 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular on account of עַל־ H5921 Preposition Rebekah רִבְקָ֔ה H7259 Noun - proper - feminine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction she הִֽיא׃ H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular is so beautiful טוֹבַ֥ת H2896 Adjective - feminine singular construct . . . מַרְאֶ֖ה H4758 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

- וַיְהִ֗י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction . . . אָֽרְכוּ־ H748 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural [Isaac] ל֥וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular had been there שָׁם֙ H8033 Adverb a long time הַיָּמִ֔ים H3117 Article | Noun - masculine plural Abimelech אֲבִימֶ֙לֶךְ֙ H40 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural looked down וַיַּשְׁקֵ֗ף H8259 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from בְּעַ֖ד H1157 Preposition the window הַֽחַלּ֑וֹן H2474 Article | Noun - common singular and was surprised to see וַיַּ֗רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection Isaac יִצְחָק֙ H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular caressing מְצַחֵ֔ק H6711 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular . . . אֵ֖ת H854 Direct object marker his wife אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Rebekah רִבְקָ֥ה H7259 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Abimelech אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ H40 Noun - proper - masculine singular sent for וַיִּקְרָ֨א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Isaac לְיִצְחָ֗ק H3327 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular So she הִ֔וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular is really אַ֣ךְ H389 Adverb . . . הִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Interjection your wife אִשְׁתְּךָ֙ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular How וְאֵ֥יךְ H349 Conjunctive waw | Interjection could you say אָמַ֖רְתָּ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular She הִ֑וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular is my sister אֲחֹ֣תִי H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular Isaac יִצְחָ֔ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלָיו֙ H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular Because כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I thought אָמַ֔רְתִּי H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular I might פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction die אָמ֖וּת H4191 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular on account of her עָלֶֽיהָ׃ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

What מַה־ H4100 Interrogative is this זֹּ֖את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular you have done עָשִׂ֣יתָ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular to us לָּ֑נוּ Preposition | first person common plural asked וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Abimelech אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ H40 Noun - proper - masculine singular One אַחַ֤ד H259 Number - masculine singular construct of the people הָעָם֙ H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Preposition could easily כִּ֠מְעַט H4592 Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular have slept with שָׁכַ֞ב H7901 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular your wife אִשְׁתֶּ֔ךָ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular and you would have brought וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular guilt אָשָֽׁם׃ H817 Noun - masculine singular upon us עָלֵ֖ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 11

Original words

So Abimelech אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ H40 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker warned וַיְצַ֣ו H6680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular saying לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Whoever harms הַנֹּגֵ֜עַ H5060 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular this הַזֶּ֛ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular man בָּאִ֥ישׁ H376 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular or his wife וּבְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ H802 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular will surely be put to death מ֥וֹת H4191 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יוּמָֽת׃ H4191 Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.