Focused Passage

Genesis 26:12-25

The LORD Reaffirms the Promise to Isaac, Preserves Him in the Land, and Distinguishes the Blessed Line Amid Conflict

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12 Now Isaac sowed seed in the land, and that very year he reaped a hundredfold. And the LORD blessed him,

13 and he became richer and richer, until he was exceedingly wealthy.

14 He owned so many flocks and herds and servants that the Philistines envied him.

15 So the Philistines took dirt and stopped up all the wells that his father’s servants had dug in the days of his father Abraham.

16 Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “Depart from us, for you are much too powerful for us.”

17 So Isaac left that place and encamped in the Valley of Gerar and settled there.

18 Isaac reopened the wells that had been dug in the days of his father Abraham, which the Philistines had stopped up after Abraham died. And he gave these wells the same names his father had given them.

19 Then Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found a well of fresh water there.

20 But the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen and said, “The water is ours!” So he named the well Esek, because they contended with him.

21 Then they dug another well and quarreled over that one also; so he named it Sitnah.

22 He moved on from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. He named it Rehoboth and said, “At last the LORD has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.”

23 From there Isaac went up to Beersheba,

24 and that night the LORD appeared to him and said, “I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of My servant Abraham.”

25 So Isaac built an altar there and called on the name of the LORD, and he pitched his tent there. His servants also dug a well there.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

Now Isaac יִצְחָק֙ H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular sowed seed וַיִּזְרַ֤ע H2232 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in the הַהִ֔וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular land בָּאָ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and that very הַהִ֖וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular he reaped וַיִּמְצָ֛א H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular a hundredfold מֵאָ֣ה H3967 Number - feminine singular . . . שְׁעָרִ֑ים H8180 Noun - masculine plural And the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular blessed him וַֽיְבָרֲכֵ֖הוּ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

and [he] הָאִ֑ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular became richer and richer וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל H1431 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular vvv וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . הָלוֹךְ֙ H1980 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute until עַ֥ד H5704 Preposition . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction . . . גָדַ֖ל H1431 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular he was exceedingly מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb wealthy וְגָדֵ֔ל H1432 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

He owned so many וַֽיְהִי־ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular flocks מִקְנֵה־ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . צֹאן֙ H6629 Noun - common singular construct and herds וּמִקְנֵ֣ה H4735 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בָקָ֔ר H1241 Noun - masculine singular and רַבָּ֑ה H7227 Adjective - feminine singular servants וַעֲבֻדָּ֖ה H5657 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular that the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural envied him וַיְקַנְא֥וּ H7065 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

So the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural took וַיְמַלְא֖וּם H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural dirt עָפָֽר׃ H6083 Noun - masculine singular and stopped up סִתְּמ֣וּם H5640 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the wells הַבְּאֵרֹ֗ת H875 Article | Noun - feminine plural that אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative his father’s אָבִ֔יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular servants עַבְדֵ֣י H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct had dug חָֽפְרוּ֙ H2658 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in the days בִּימֵ֖י H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of his father אָבִ֑יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֣ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then Abimelech אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ H40 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Isaac יִצְחָ֑ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular Depart from לֵ֚ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular us מֵֽעִמָּ֔נוּ H5973 Preposition-m | first person common plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you are much מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb too powerful עָצַֽמְתָּ־ H6105 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular for us מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 17

Original words

So Isaac יִצְחָ֑ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular left וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular that place מִשָּׁ֖ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb and encamped וַיִּ֥חַן H2583 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular in the Valley בְּנַֽחַל־ H5158 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of Gerar גְּרָ֖ר H1642 Noun - proper - feminine singular and settled וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular there שָֽׁם׃ H8033 Adverb
Verse 18

Original words

Isaac יִצְחָ֜ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular reopened וַיָּ֨שָׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . וַיַּחְפֹּ֣ר׀ H2658 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the wells בְּאֵרֹ֣ת H875 Noun - feminine plural construct . . . הַמַּ֗יִם H4325 Article | Noun - masculine plural that אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative had been dug חָֽפְרוּ֙ H2658 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in the days בִּימֵי֙ H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of his father אָבִ֔יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֣ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular which the Philistines פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים H6430 Noun - proper - masculine plural had stopped up וַיְסַתְּמ֣וּם H5640 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine plural after אַחֲרֵ֖י H310 Preposition Abraham אַבְרָהָ֑ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular died מ֣וֹת H4194 Noun - masculine singular construct And he gave וַיִּקְרָ֤א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [these wells] לָהֶן֙ Preposition | third person feminine plural the same names שֵׁמ֔וֹת H8034 Noun - masculine plural . . . כַּשֵּׁמֹ֕ת H8034 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative his father אָבִֽיו׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular had given קָרָ֥א H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶ֖ן Preposition | third person feminine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Then Isaac’s יִצְחָ֖ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular servants עַבְדֵֽי־ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct dug וַיַּחְפְּר֥וּ H2658 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural in the valley בַּנָּ֑חַל H5158 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and found וַיִּ֨מְצְאוּ־ H4672 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a well בְּאֵ֖ר H875 Noun - feminine singular construct of fresh חַיִּֽים׃ H2416 Adjective - masculine plural water מַ֥יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural there שָׁ֔ם H8033 Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or flowing water or living water
Verse 20

Original words

But the herdsmen רֹעֵ֣י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Gerar גְרָ֗ר H1642 Noun - proper - feminine singular quarreled וַיָּרִ֜יבוּ H7378 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural with עִם־ H5973 Preposition Isaac’s יִצְחָ֛ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular herdsmen רֹעֵ֥י H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct and said לֵאמֹ֖ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct The water is ours הַמָּ֑יִם H4325 Article | Noun - masculine plural So he named וַיִּקְרָ֤א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שֵֽׁם־ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct the well הַבְּאֵר֙ H875 Article | Noun - feminine singular Esek עֵ֔שֶׂק H6230 Noun - proper - feminine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they contended הִֽתְעַשְּׂק֖וּ H6229 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural with him עִמּֽוֹ׃ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Esek means contention.
Verse 21

Original words

Then they dug וַֽיַּחְפְּרוּ֙ H2658 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural another אַחֶ֔רֶת H312 Adjective - feminine singular well בְּאֵ֣ר H875 Noun - feminine singular and quarreled וַיָּרִ֖יבוּ H7378 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural over עָלֶ֑יהָ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular that one {also} גַּם־ H1571 Conjunction so he named וַיִּקְרָ֥א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular it שְׁמָ֖הּ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Sitnah שִׂטְנָֽה׃ H7856 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Sitnah means enmity or hostility.
Verse 22

Original words

He moved on וַיַּעְתֵּ֣ק H6275 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular from there מִשָּׁ֗ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb and dug וַיַּחְפֹּר֙ H2658 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . בְּאֵ֣ר H875 Noun - feminine singular another [well] אַחֶ֔רֶת H312 Adjective - feminine singular and they did not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle quarrel רָב֖וּ H7378 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural over it עָלֶ֑יהָ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular He named וַיִּקְרָ֤א H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular it שְׁמָהּ֙ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular Rehoboth רְחֹב֔וֹת H7344 Noun - proper - feminine singular and said וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular At last כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction . . . עַתָּ֞ה H6258 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has made room הִרְחִ֧יב H7337 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular for us לָ֖נוּ Preposition | first person common plural and we will be fruitful וּפָרִ֥ינוּ H6509 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural in the land בָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Rehoboth means broad places or open spaces.
Verse 23

Original words

From there מִשָּׁ֖ם H8033 Preposition-m | Adverb בְּאֵ֥ר בְּאֵ֥ר H884 Preposition [Isaac] went up וַיַּ֥עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to Beersheba שָֽׁבַע׃ H884 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

and that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular night בַּלַּ֣יְלָה H3915 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular appeared וַיֵּרָ֨א H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him אֵלָ֤יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֕אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I אָנֹכִ֕י H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am the God אֱלֹהֵ֖י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of your father אָבִ֑יךָ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֣ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּירָא֙ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אָנֹ֔כִי H595 Pronoun - first person common singular am with you אִתְּךָ֣ H854 Preposition | second person masculine singular I will bless וּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יךָ֙ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singular you and multiply וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣י H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶֽת־ H853 Direct object marker your descendants זַרְעֲךָ֔ H2233 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular for the sake בַּעֲב֖וּר H5668 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular of My servant עַבְדִּֽי׃ H5650 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Abraham אַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

So [Isaac] built וַיִּ֧בֶן H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular an altar מִזְבֵּ֗חַ H4196 Noun - masculine singular there שָׁ֣ם H8033 Adverb and called וַיִּקְרָא֙ H7121 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular on the name בְּשֵׁ֣ם H8034 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and he pitched וַיֶּט־ H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his tent אָהֳל֑וֹ H168 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb [His] יִצְחָ֖ק H3327 Noun - proper - masculine singular servants עַבְדֵי־ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct also dug וַיִּכְרוּ־ H3738 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural a well בְּאֵֽר׃ H875 Noun - feminine singular there שָׁ֥ם H8033 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.