Focused Passage

Genesis 26:12-25

The LORD Reaffirms the Promise to Isaac, Preserves Him in the Land, and Distinguishes the Blessed Line Amid Conflict

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Now Isaac sowed seed in the land, and that very year he reaped a hundredfold. And the LORD blessed him,

13and he became richer and richer, until he was exceedingly wealthy.

14He owned so many flocks and herds and servants that the Philistines envied him.

15So the Philistines took dirt and stopped up all the wells that his father’s servants had dug in the days of his father Abraham.

16Then Abimelech said to Isaac, “Depart from us, for you are much too powerful for us.”

17So Isaac left that place and encamped in the Valley of Gerar and settled there.

18Isaac reopened the wells that had been dug in the days of his father Abraham, which the Philistines had stopped up after Abraham died. And he gave these wells the same names his father had given them.

19Then Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found a well of fresh water there.

20But the herdsmen of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s herdsmen and said, “The water is ours!” So he named the well Esek, because they contended with him.

21Then they dug another well and quarreled over that one also; so he named it Sitnah.

22He moved on from there and dug another well, and they did not quarrel over it. He named it Rehoboth and said, “At last the LORD has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land.”

23From there Isaac went up to Beersheba,

24and that night the LORD appeared to him and said, “I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you. I will bless you and multiply your descendants for the sake of My servant Abraham.”

25So Isaac built an altar there and called on the name of the LORD, and he pitched his tent there. His servants also dug a well there.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

Now Isaacיִצְחָק֙H3327Noun - proper - masculine singularsowed seedוַיִּזְרַ֤עH2232Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin theהַהִ֔ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singularlandבָּאָ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand that veryהַהִ֖ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singularyearבַּשָּׁנָ֥הH8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularhe reapedוַיִּמְצָ֛אH4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara hundredfoldמֵאָ֣הH3967Number - feminine singular. . .שְׁעָרִ֑יםH8180Noun - masculine pluralAnd the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularblessed himוַֽיְבָרֲכֵ֖הוּH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

and [he]הָאִ֑ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singularbecame richer and richerוַיִּגְדַּ֖לH1431Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularvvvוַיֵּ֤לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .הָלוֹךְ֙H1980Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteuntilעַ֥דH5704Preposition. . .כִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .גָדַ֖לH1431Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularhe was exceedinglyמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbwealthyוְגָדֵ֔לH1432Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

He owned so manyוַֽיְהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularflocksמִקְנֵה־H4735Noun - masculine singular construct. . .צֹאן֙H6629Noun - common singular constructand herdsוּמִקְנֵ֣הH4735Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בָקָ֔רH1241Noun - masculine singularandרַבָּ֑הH7227Adjective - feminine singularservantsוַעֲבֻדָּ֖הH5657Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularthat the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃H6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralenvied himוַיְקַנְא֥וּH7065Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular
Verse 15

Original words

So the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluraltookוַיְמַלְא֖וּםH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluraldirtעָפָֽר׃H6083Noun - masculine singularand stopped upסִתְּמ֣וּםH5640Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluralallוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe wellsהַבְּאֵרֹ֗תH875Article | Noun - feminine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativehis father’sאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularservantsעַבְדֵ֣יH5650Noun - masculine plural constructhad dugחָֽפְרוּ֙H2658Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin the daysבִּימֵ֖יH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof his fatherאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣םH85Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then Abimelechאֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְH40Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionIsaacיִצְחָ֑קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularDepart fromלֵ֚ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularusמֵֽעִמָּ֔נוּH5973Preposition-m | first person common pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou are muchמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverbtoo powerfulעָצַֽמְתָּ־H6105Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularfor usמִמֶּ֖נּוּH4480Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 17

Original words

So Isaacיִצְחָ֑קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularleftוַיֵּ֥לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthat placeמִשָּׁ֖םH8033Preposition-m | Adverband encampedוַיִּ֥חַןH2583Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularin the Valleyבְּנַֽחַל־H5158Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Gerarגְּרָ֖רH1642Noun - proper - feminine singularand settledוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthereשָֽׁם׃H8033Adverb
Verse 18

Original words

Isaacיִצְחָ֜קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularreopenedוַיָּ֨שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וַיַּחְפֹּ֣ר׀H2658Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wellsבְּאֵרֹ֣תH875Noun - feminine plural construct. . .הַמַּ֗יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativehad been dugחָֽפְרוּ֙H2658Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin the daysבִּימֵי֙H3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof his fatherאָבִ֔יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularwhich the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine pluralhad stopped upוַיְסַתְּמ֣וּםH5640Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine pluralafterאַחֲרֵ֖יH310PrepositionAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֑םH85Noun - proper - masculine singulardiedמ֣וֹתH4194Noun - masculine singular constructAnd he gaveוַיִּקְרָ֤אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[these wells]לָהֶן֙Preposition | third person feminine pluralthe same namesשֵׁמ֔וֹתH8034Noun - masculine plural. . .כַּשֵּׁמֹ֕תH8034Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehis fatherאָבִֽיו׃H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad givenקָרָ֥אH7121Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֖ןPreposition | third person feminine plural
Verse 19

Original words

Then Isaac’sיִצְחָ֖קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularservantsעַבְדֵֽי־H5650Noun - masculine plural constructdugוַיַּחְפְּר֥וּH2658Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin the valleyבַּנָּ֑חַלH5158Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand foundוַיִּ֨מְצְאוּ־H4672Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala wellבְּאֵ֖רH875Noun - feminine singular constructof freshחַיִּֽים׃H2416Adjective - masculine pluralwaterמַ֥יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralthereשָׁ֔םH8033Adverb

BSB notes

  • Or flowing water or living water
Verse 20

Original words

But the herdsmenרֹעֵ֣יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Gerarגְרָ֗רH1642Noun - proper - feminine singularquarreledוַיָּרִ֜יבוּH7378Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwithעִם־H5973PrepositionIsaac’sיִצְחָ֛קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularherdsmenרֹעֵ֥יH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructand saidלֵאמֹ֖רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThe water is oursהַמָּ֑יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralSo he namedוַיִּקְרָ֤אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שֵֽׁם־H8034Noun - masculine singular constructthe wellהַבְּאֵר֙H875Article | Noun - feminine singularEsekעֵ֔שֶׂקH6230Noun - proper - feminine singularbecauseכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey contendedהִֽתְעַשְּׂק֖וּH6229Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common pluralwith himעִמּֽוֹ׃H5973Preposition | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Esek means contention.
Verse 21

Original words

Then they dugוַֽיַּחְפְּרוּ֙H2658Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralanotherאַחֶ֔רֶתH312Adjective - feminine singularwellבְּאֵ֣רH875Noun - feminine singularand quarreledוַיָּרִ֖יבוּH7378Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraloverעָלֶ֑יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularthat one {also}גַּם־H1571Conjunctionso he namedוַיִּקְרָ֥אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularitשְׁמָ֖הּH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularSitnahשִׂטְנָֽה׃H7856Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Sitnah means enmity or hostility.
Verse 22

Original words

He moved onוַיַּעְתֵּ֣קH6275Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom thereמִשָּׁ֗םH8033Preposition-m | Adverband dugוַיַּחְפֹּר֙H2658Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .בְּאֵ֣רH875Noun - feminine singularanother [well]אַחֶ֔רֶתH312Adjective - feminine singularand they did notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlequarrelרָב֖וּH7378Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover itעָלֶ֑יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularHe namedוַיִּקְרָ֤אH7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularitשְׁמָהּ֙H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularRehobothרְחֹב֔וֹתH7344Noun - proper - feminine singularand saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAt lastכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .עַתָּ֞הH6258Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas made roomהִרְחִ֧יבH7337Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularfor usלָ֖נוּPreposition | first person common pluraland we will be fruitfulוּפָרִ֥ינוּH6509Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralin the landבָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Rehoboth means broad places or open spaces.
Verse 23

Original words

From thereמִשָּׁ֖םH8033Preposition-m | Adverbבְּאֵ֥רבְּאֵ֥רH884Preposition[Isaac] went upוַיַּ֥עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto Beershebaשָֽׁבַע׃H884Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

and thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularnightבַּלַּ֣יְלָהH3915Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularappearedוַיֵּרָ֨אH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto himאֵלָ֤יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIאָנֹכִ֕יH595Pronoun - first person common singularam the Godאֱלֹהֵ֖יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof your fatherאָבִ֑יךָH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֣םH85Noun - proper - masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּירָא֙H3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאָנֹ֔כִיH595Pronoun - first person common singularam with youאִתְּךָ֣H854Preposition | second person masculine singularI will blessוּבֵֽרַכְתִּ֙יךָ֙H1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | second person masculine singularyou and multiplyוְהִרְבֵּיתִ֣יH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶֽת־H853Direct object markeryour descendantsזַרְעֲךָ֔H2233Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularfor the sakeבַּעֲב֖וּרH5668Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularof My servantעַבְדִּֽי׃H5650Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularAbrahamאַבְרָהָ֥םH85Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

So [Isaac] builtוַיִּ֧בֶןH1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularan altarמִזְבֵּ֗חַH4196Noun - masculine singularthereשָׁ֣םH8033Adverband calledוַיִּקְרָא֙H7121Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularon the nameבְּשֵׁ֣םH8034Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularand he pitchedוַיֶּט־H5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis tentאָהֳל֑וֹH168Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverb[His]יִצְחָ֖קH3327Noun - proper - masculine singularservantsעַבְדֵי־H5650Noun - masculine plural constructalso dugוַיִּכְרוּ־H3738Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plurala wellבְּאֵֽר׃H875Noun - feminine singularthereשָׁ֥םH8033Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.