Focused Passage

Genesis 29:1-14

The LORD Brings Jacob to Laban, Exposes Him Through Reversal, and Begins Building the Covenant Family Through Leah and Rachel

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Jacob resumed his journey and came to the land of the people of the east.

2He looked and saw a well in the field, and near it lay three flocks of sheep, because the sheep were watered from this well. And a large stone covered the mouth of the well.

3When all the flocks had been gathered there, the shepherds would roll away the stone from the mouth of the well and water the sheep. Then they would return the stone to its place over the mouth of the well.

4“My brothers,” Jacob asked the shepherds, “where are you from?” “We are from Haran,” they answered.

5“Do you know Laban the grandson of Nahor?” Jacob asked. “We know him,” they replied.

6“Is he well?” Jacob inquired. “Yes,” they answered, “and here comes his daughter Rachel with his sheep.”

7“Look,” said Jacob, “it is still broad daylight; it is not yet time to gather the livestock. Water the sheep and take them back to pasture.”

8But they replied, “We cannot, until all the flocks have been gathered and the stone has been rolled away from the mouth of the well. Then we will water the sheep.”

9While he was still speaking with them, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep, for she was a shepherdess.

10As soon as Jacob saw Rachel, the daughter of his mother’s brother Laban, with Laban’s sheep, he went up and rolled the stone away from the mouth of the well and watered his uncle’s sheep.

11Then Jacob kissed Rachel and wept aloud.

12He told Rachel that he was Rebekah’s son, a relative of her father, and she ran and told her father.

13When Laban heard the news about his sister’s son Jacob, he ran out to meet him. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his home, where Jacob told him all that had happened.

14Then Laban declared, “You are indeed my own flesh and blood.” After Jacob had stayed with him a month,

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularresumed his journeyוַיִּשָּׂ֥אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .רַגְלָ֑יוH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularand cameוַיֵּ֖לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the landאַ֥רְצָהH776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singularof the peopleבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof the eastקֶֽדֶם׃H6924Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

He lookedוַיַּ֞רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand sawוְהִנֵּ֧הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona wellבְאֵ֣רH875Noun - feminine singularin the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶ֗הH7704Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְהִנֵּה־H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectionnear itשָׁ֞םH8033Adverb. . .עָלֶ֔יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularlayרֹבְצִ֣יםH7257Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֤הH7969Number - masculine singularflocksעֶדְרֵי־H5739Noun - masculine plural constructof sheepצֹאן֙H6629Noun - common singularbecauseכִּ֚יH3588Conjunctionthe sheepהָעֲדָרִ֑יםH5739Article | Noun - masculine pluralwere wateredיַשְׁק֖וּH8248Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfromמִן־H4480Prepositionthisהַהִ֔ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singularwellהַבְּאֵ֣רH875Article | Noun - feminine singularAnd a largeגְּדֹלָ֖הH1419Adjective - feminine singularstoneוְהָאֶ֥בֶןH68Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularcoveredעַל־H5921Prepositionthe mouthפִּ֥יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the wellהַבְּאֵֽר׃H875Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

When allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe flocksהָעֲדָרִ֗יםH5739Article | Noun - masculine pluralhad been gatheredוְנֶאֶסְפוּ־H622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthereשָׁ֣מָּהH8033Adverb | third person feminine singularthe shepherds would roll awayוְגָלֲל֤וּH1556Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe stoneהָאֶ֙בֶן֙H68Article | Noun - feminine singularfromמֵעַל֙H5921Preposition-mthe mouthפִּ֣יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the wellהַבְּאֵ֔רH875Article | Noun - feminine singularand waterוְהִשְׁק֖וּH8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe sheepהַצֹּ֑אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularThen they would returnוְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralthe stoneהָאֶ֛בֶןH68Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerto its placeלִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃H4725Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe mouthפִּ֥יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the wellהַבְּאֵ֖רH875Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

My brothersאַחַ֖יH251Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularJacobיַעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularaskedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe [shepherds]לָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralwhereמֵאַ֣יִןH370Preposition-m | Adverbare you fromאַתֶּ֑םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralWe areאֲנָֽחְנוּ׃H587Pronoun - first person common pluralfrom Haranמֵחָרָ֖ןH2771Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey answeredוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 5

Original words

Do you knowהַיְדַעְתֶּ֖םH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerLabanלָבָ֣ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularthe grandsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Nahorנָח֑וֹרH5152Noun - proper - masculine singularJacob askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWe know himיָדָֽעְנוּ׃H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthey repliedוַיֹּאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Is he wellהֲשָׁל֣וֹםH7965Article | Noun - masculine singularJacob inquiredוַיֹּ֥אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularYesשָׁל֔וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singularthey answeredוַיֹּאמְר֣וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland hereוְהִנֵּה֙H2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectioncomesבָּאָ֖הH935Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularhis daughterבִּתּ֔וֹH1323Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularRachelרָחֵ֣לH7354Noun - proper - feminine singularwithעִם־H5973Prepositionhis sheepהַצֹּֽאן׃H6629Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 7

Original words

Lookהֵ֥ןH2005Interjectionsaid Jacobוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularit is stillעוֹד֙H5750Adverbbroadגָּד֔וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singulardaylightהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularit is not yetלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particletimeעֵ֖תH6256Noun - common singular constructto gatherהֵאָסֵ֣ףH622Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructthe livestockהַמִּקְנֶ֑הH4735Article | Noun - masculine singularWaterהַשְׁק֥וּH8248Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralthe sheepהַצֹּ֖אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularand take them backוּלְכ֥וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralto pastureרְעֽוּ׃H7462Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Verse 8

Original words

But they repliedוַיֹּאמְרוּ֮H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWe cannotלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .נוּכַל֒H3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluraluntilעַ֣דH5704Preposition-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe flocksהָ֣עֲדָרִ֔יםH5739Article | Noun - masculine pluralhave been gatheredיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙H622Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland the stoneהָאֶ֔בֶןH68Article | Noun - feminine singularhas been rolledוְגָֽלֲלוּ֙H1556Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeraway fromמֵעַ֖לH5921Preposition-mthe mouthפִּ֣יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the wellהַבְּאֵ֑רH875Article | Noun - feminine singularThen we will waterוְהִשְׁקִ֖ינוּH8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralthe sheepהַצֹּֽאן׃H6629Article | Noun - common singular
Verse 9

Original words

Whileעוֹדֶ֖נּוּH5750Adverb | third person masculine singularhe was still speakingמְדַבֵּ֣רH1696Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularwith themעִמָּ֑םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralRachelוְרָחֵ֣ל׀H7354Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singulararrivedבָּ֗אָהH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularwithעִם־H5973Prepositionher father’sלְאָבִ֔יהָH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularsheepהַצֹּאן֙H6629Article | Noun - common singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionsheהִֽוא׃H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularwas a shepherdessרֹעָ֖הH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

-וַיְהִ֡יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularAs soon asכַּאֲשֶׁר֩H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeJacobיַעֲקֹ֜בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markersawרָאָ֨הH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularRachelרָחֵ֗לH7354Noun - proper - feminine singularthe daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof his mother’sאִמּ֔וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularbrotherאֲחִ֣יH251Noun - masculine singular construct-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerLabanלָבָן֙H3837Noun - proper - masculine singularwith Laban’sלָבָ֖ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singularsheepצֹ֥אןH6629Noun - common singular constructheיַעֲקֹ֗בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularwent upוַיִּגַּ֣שׁH5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand rolledוַיָּ֤גֶלH1556Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe stoneהָאֶ֙בֶן֙H68Article | Noun - feminine singularaway fromמֵעַל֙H5921Preposition-mthe mouthפִּ֣יH6310Noun - masculine singular constructof the wellהַבְּאֵ֔רH875Article | Noun - feminine singularand wateredוַיַּ֕שְׁקְH8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis uncle’sאֲחִ֣יH251Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אִמּ֑וֹH517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .לָבָ֖ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֲחִ֥יH251Noun - masculine singular construct. . .אִמּֽוֹ׃H517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularsheepצֹ֥אןH6629Noun - common singular construct
Verse 11

Original words

Then Jacobיַעֲקֹ֖בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularkissedוַיִּשַּׁ֥קH5401Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularRachelלְרָחֵ֑לH7354Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularand weptוַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃H1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularaloudוַיִּשָּׂ֥אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-קֹל֖וֹH6963Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Heיַעֲקֹ֜בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singulartoldוַיַּגֵּ֨דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularRachelלְרָחֵ֗לH7354Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularthatכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionhe wasה֔וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularRebekah’sרִבְקָ֖הH7259Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .ה֑וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular construct. . .וְכִ֥יH3588Conjunctiona relativeאֲחִ֤יH251Noun - masculine singular constructof her fatherאָבִ֙יהָ֙H1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand she ranוַתָּ֖רָץH7323Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand toldוַתַּגֵּ֥דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularher fatherלְאָבִֽיהָ׃H1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

-וַיְהִי֩H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhen Labanלָבָ֜ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerheardכִשְׁמֹ֨עַH8085Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe newsשֵׁ֣מַע׀H8088Noun - masculine singular constructabout his sister’sאֲחֹת֗וֹH269Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructJacobיַעֲקֹ֣בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularhe ran outוַיָּ֤רָץH7323Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meet himלִקְרָאתוֹ֙H7122Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularHe embracedוַיְחַבֶּק־H2263Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimלוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularand kissedוַיְנַשֶּׁק־H5401Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimל֔וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand brought himוַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionhis homeבֵּית֑וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularwhere Jacob toldוַיְסַפֵּ֣רH5608Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhimלְלָבָ֔ןH3837Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthat had happenedהַדְּבָרִ֖יםH1697Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .הָאֵֽלֶּה׃H428Article | Pronoun - common plural
Verse 14

Original words

Then Labanלָבָ֔ןH3837Noun - proper - masculine singulardeclaredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularYou areאָ֑תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularindeedאַ֛ךְH389Adverbmy own fleshוּבְשָׂרִ֖יH1320Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand bloodעַצְמִ֥יH6106Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularAfter Jacob had stayedוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwith himעִמּ֖וֹH5973Preposition | third person masculine singulara monthחֹ֥דֶשׁH2320Noun - masculine singular construct. . .יָמִֽים׃H3117Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.