Focused Passage

Genesis 9:18-29

God Blesses Noah, Establishes His Covenant, and Displays Both Common Grace and Ongoing Human Sin

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And Ham was the father of Canaan.

19These three were the sons of Noah, and from them the whole earth was populated.

20Now Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard.

21But when he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and uncovered himself inside his tent.

22And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers outside.

23Then Shem and Japheth took a garment and placed it across their shoulders, and walking backward, they covered their father’s nakedness. Their faces were turned away so that they did not see their father’s nakedness.

24When Noah awoke from his drunkenness and learned what his youngest son had done to him,

25he said, “Cursed be Canaan! A servant of servants shall he be to his brothers.”

26He also declared: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Shem! May Canaan be the servant of Shem.

27May God expand the territory of Japheth; may he dwell in the tents of Shem, and may Canaan be his servant.”

28After the flood, Noah lived 350 years.

29So Noah lived a total of 950 years, and then he died.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

The sonsבְנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Noahנֹ֗חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularwho came outהַיֹּֽצְאִים֙H3318Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralofמִן־H4480Prepositionthe arkהַתֵּבָ֔הH8392Article | Noun - feminine singularwereוַיִּֽהְי֣וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralShemשֵׁ֖םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularHamוְחָ֣םH2526Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Japhethוָיָ֑פֶתH3315Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularAnd Hamוְחָ֕םH2526Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .ה֖וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwas the fatherאֲבִ֥יH1Noun - masculine singular constructof Canaanכְנָֽעַן׃H3667Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

Theseאֵ֖לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralthreeשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הH7969Number - masculine singularwere the sonsבְּנֵי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Noahנֹ֑חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularand from themוּמֵאֵ֖לֶּהH428Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Pronoun - common pluralthe wholeכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructearthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwas populatedנָֽפְצָ֥הH5310Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Now Noahנֹ֖חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singulara manאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular constructof the soilהָֽאֲדָמָ֑הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularproceededוַיָּ֥חֶלH2490Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto plantוַיִּטַּ֖עH5193Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara vineyardכָּֽרֶם׃H3754Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or was the first
Verse 21

Original words

But when he drankוַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsome ofמִן־H4480Prepositionits wineהַיַּ֖יִןH3196Article | Noun - masculine singularhe became drunkוַיִּשְׁכָּ֑רH7937Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand uncovered himselfוַיִּתְגַּ֖לH1540Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularinsideבְּת֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructhis tentאָהֳלֹֽה׃H168Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

And Hamחָ֚םH2526Noun - proper - masculine singularthe fatherאֲבִ֣יH1Noun - masculine singular constructof Canaanכְנַ֔עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markersawוַיַּ֗רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis father’sאָבִ֑יוH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularnakednessעֶרְוַ֣תH6172Noun - feminine singular constructand toldוַיַּגֵּ֥דH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis twoלִשְׁנֵֽי־H8147Preposition-l | Number - masculine dual constructbrothersאֶחָ֖יוH251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularoutsideבַּחֽוּץ׃H2351Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Then Shemשֵׁ֨םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularand Japhethוָיֶ֜פֶתH3315Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertookוַיִּקַּח֩H3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulara garmentהַשִּׂמְלָ֗הH8071Article | Noun - feminine singularand placedוַיָּשִׂ֙ימוּ֙H7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralit acrossעַל־H5921Preposition. . .שְׁנֵיהֶ֔םH8147Number - masculine dual construct | third person masculine pluraltheir shouldersשְׁכֶ֣םH7926Noun - masculine singular constructand walkingוַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙H1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbackwardאֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔יתH322Adverbthey coveredוַיְכַסּ֕וּH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markertheir father’sאֲבִיהֶ֑םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralnakednessעֶרְוַ֣תH6172Noun - feminine singular constructTheir facesוּפְנֵיהֶם֙H6440Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwere turned awayאֲחֹ֣רַנִּ֔יתH322Adverbso that they did notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleseeרָאֽוּ׃H7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir father’sאֲבִיהֶ֖םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralnakednessוְעֶרְוַ֥תH6172Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 24

Original words

When Noahנֹ֖חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularawokeוַיִּ֥יקֶץH3364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom his drunkennessמִיֵּינ֑וֹH3196Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand learnedוַיֵּ֕דַעH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerwhatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehis youngestהַקָּטָֽן׃H6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularsonבְּנ֥וֹH1121Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhad doneעָ֥שָׂה־H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto himל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

he saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularCursed beאָר֣וּרH779Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singularCanaanכְּנָ֑עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularA servantעֶ֥בֶדH5650Noun - masculine singular constructof servantsעֲבָדִ֖יםH5650Noun - masculine pluralshall he beיִֽהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularto his brothersלְאֶחָֽיו׃H251Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

He also declaredוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularBlessedבָּר֥וּךְH1288Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular[be] the LORDיְהֹוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹ֣הֵיH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Shemשֵׁ֑םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularMay Canaanכְנַ֖עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularbeוִיהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularthe servantעֶ֥בֶדH5650Noun - masculine singularof [Shem]לָֽמוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

{May} Godאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine pluralexpand the territoryיַ֤פְתְּH6601Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularof Japhethלְיֶ֔פֶתH3315Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularmay he dwellוְיִשְׁכֹּ֖ןH7931Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singularin the tentsבְּאָֽהֳלֵי־H168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Shemשֵׁ֑םH8035Noun - proper - masculine singularand may Canaanכְנַ֖עַןH3667Noun - proper - masculine singularbeוִיהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularhis servantעֶ֥בֶדH5650Noun - masculine singular. . .לָֽמוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Japheth sounds like the Hebrew for expand.
Verse 28

Original words

Afterאַחַ֣רH310Adverbthe floodהַמַּבּ֑וּלH3999Article | Noun - masculine singularNoahנֹ֖חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularlivedוַֽיְחִי־H2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular350שְׁלֹ֤שׁH7969Number - feminine singular construct. . .מֵאוֹת֙H3967Number - feminine plural. . .וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםH2572Conjunctive waw | Number - common pluralyearsשָׁנָֽה׃H8141Noun - feminine singular. . .שָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singular
Verse 29

Original words

So Noahנֹ֔חַH5146Noun - proper - masculine singularlivedיְמֵי־H3117Noun - masculine plural constructa total ofוַיִּֽהְיוּ֙H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct950תְּשַׁ֤עH8672Number - feminine singular construct. . .מֵאוֹת֙H3967Number - feminine plural. . .וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםH2572Conjunctive waw | Number - common plural. . .שָׁנָ֑הH8141Noun - feminine singularyearsשָׁנָ֔הH8141Noun - feminine singularand then he diedוַיָּמֹֽת׃פH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.