Focused Passage

Hosea 9:10-17

No Harvest Joy for a People Under Covenant Judgment

The chapter moves from the prohibition of false harvest joy, to the announcement of exile and polluted worship, to the rejection of the prophet's warning, to historical comparison with Baal Peor and Gibeah, and finally to the terrifying fruitlessness of Ephraim under divine rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10I found Israel like grapes in the wilderness. I saw your fathers as the firstfruits of the fig tree in its first season. But they went to Baal-peor, and consecrated themselves to Shame; so they became as detestable as the thing they loved.

11Ephraim’s glory will fly away like a bird, with no birth, no pregnancy, and no conception.

12Even if they raise their children, I will bereave them of each one. Yes, woe be to them when I turn away from them!

13I have seen Ephraim, like Tyre, planted in a meadow. But Ephraim will bring out his children for slaughter.

14Give them, O LORD—what will You give? Give them wombs that miscarry and breasts that dry up!

15All their evil appears at Gilgal, for there I hated them. I will drive them from My house for the wickedness of their deeds. I will no longer love them; all their leaders are rebellious.

16Ephraim is struck down; their root is withered; they cannot bear fruit. Even if they bear children, I will slay the darlings of their wombs.

17My God will reject them because they have not obeyed Him; and they shall be wanderers among the nations.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

I foundמָצָ֙אתִי֙H4672Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularlike grapesכַּעֲנָבִ֣יםH6025Preposition-k | Noun - masculine pluralin the wildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֗רH4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularI sawרָאִ֖יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularyour fathersאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralas the firstfruitsכְּבִכּוּרָ֤הH1063Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singularof the fig treeבִתְאֵנָה֙H8384Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularin its first seasonבְּרֵ֣אשִׁיתָ֔הּH7225Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularBut theyהֵ֜מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwentבָּ֣אוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralvvvבַֽעַל־H1187Prepositionto Baal-peorפְּע֗וֹרH1187Noun - proper - feminine singularand consecratedוַיִּנָּֽזְרוּ֙H5144Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthemselves to Shameלַבֹּ֔שֶׁתH1322Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularso they becameוַיִּהְי֥וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralas detestableשִׁקּוּצִ֖יםH8251Noun - masculine pluralas the thing they lovedכְּאָהֳבָֽם׃H157Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Ephraim’sאֶפְרַ֕יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singulargloryכְּבוֹדָ֑םH3519Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill fly awayיִתְעוֹפֵ֣ףH5774Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularlike a birdכָּע֖וֹףH5775Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularwith no birthמִלֵּדָ֥הH3205Preposition-m | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularno pregnancyוּמִבֶּ֖טֶןH990Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularand no conceptionוּמֵהֵרָיֽוֹן׃H2032Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Evenכִּ֤יH3588Conjunctionifאִם־H518Conjunctionthey raiseיְגַדְּלוּ֙H1431Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir childrenבְּנֵיהֶ֔םH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralI will bereave themוְשִׁכַּלְתִּ֖יםH7921Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralof each oneמֵֽאָדָ֑םH120Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularYesכִּֽי־H3588Conjunction. . .גַם־H1571Conjunctionwoe [be]א֥וֹיH188Interjectionto themלָהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine pluralwhen I turn awayבְּשׂוּרִ֥יH5493Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularfrom themמֵהֶֽם׃Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

I have seenרָאִ֥יתִיH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularEphraimאֶפְרַ֛יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularlikeכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeTyreלְצ֖וֹרH6865Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularplantedשְׁתוּלָ֣הH8362Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularin a meadowבְנָוֶ֑הH5116Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularBut Ephraimוְאֶפְרַ֕יִםH669Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwill bring outלְהוֹצִ֥יאH3318Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructhis childrenבָּנָֽיו׃H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularאֶל־אֶל־H413Prepositionfor slaughterהֹרֵ֖גH2026Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Giveתֵּן־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthemלָהֶ֥םPreposition | third person masculine pluralO LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhatמַה־H4100Interrogativewill You giveתִּתֵּ֑ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularGiveתֵּן־H5414Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularthemלָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralwombsרֶ֣חֶםH7358Noun - masculine singularthat miscarryמַשְׁכִּ֔ילH7921Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularand breastsוְשָׁדַ֖יִםH7699Conjunctive waw | Noun - mdthat dry upצֹמְקִֽים׃H6784Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheir evilרָעָתָ֤םH7451Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralappears at Gilgalבַּגִּלְגָּל֙H1537Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthereשָׁ֣םH8033AdverbI hated themשְׂנֵאתִ֔יםH8130Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralI will drive themאֲגָרְשֵׁ֑םH1644Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom My houseמִבֵּיתִ֖יH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularforעַ֚לH5921Prepositionthe wickednessרֹ֣עַH7455Noun - masculine singular constructof their deedsמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔םH4611Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralI will noלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerאוֹסֵף֙H3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singularlove themאַהֲבָתָ֔םH160Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtheir leadersשָׂרֵיהֶ֖םH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralare rebelliousסֹרְרִֽים׃H5637Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 16

Original words

Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularis struck downהֻכָּ֣הH5221Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartheir rootשָׁרְשָׁ֥םH8328Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralis witheredיָבֵ֖שׁH3001Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthey cannot bearיַעֲשׂ֑וּןH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunfruitפְּרִ֣יH6529Noun - masculine singular. . .בְלִיH1097AdverbEvenגַּ֚םH1571Conjunctionifכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthey bear childrenיֵֽלֵד֔וּןH3205Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunI will slayוְהֵמַתִּ֖יH4191Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularthe darlingsמַחֲמַדֵּ֥יH4261Noun - masculine plural constructof their wombsבִטְנָֽם׃סH990Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

My Godאֱלֹהַ֔יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularwill reject themיִמְאָסֵ֣םH3988Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralbecauseכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionthey have notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleobeyedשָׁמְע֖וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralHimל֑וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularand they shall beוְיִהְי֥וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwanderersנֹדְדִ֖יםH5074Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralamong the nationsבַּגּוֹיִֽם׃סH1471Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.