Focused Passage

Isaiah 47:1-7

Babylon Brought Down from Her Throne

From Babylon’s forced descent from royal ease, to the LORD’s declaration as Redeemer, to the exposure of Babylon’s cruelty and arrogance, to the failure of her occult wisdom, to the final announcement that none can save her.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “Go down and sit in the dust, O Virgin Daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, O Daughter of the Chaldeans! For you will no longer be called tender or delicate.

2 Take millstones and grind flour; remove your veil; strip off your skirt, bare your thigh, and wade through the streams.

3 Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”

4 Our Redeemer—the LORD of Hosts is His name—is the Holy One of Israel.

5 “Sit in silence and go into darkness, O Daughter of the Chaldeans. For you will no longer be called the queen of kingdoms.

6 I was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.

7 You said, ‘I will be queen forever.’ You did not take these things to heart or consider their outcome.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Go down רְדִ֣י׀ H3381 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular and sit וּשְׁבִ֣י H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular in עַל־ H5921 Preposition the dust עָפָ֗ר H6083 Noun - masculine singular O Virgin בְּתוּלַת֙ H1330 Noun - feminine singular construct Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular Sit שְׁבִי־ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular on the ground לָאָ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular without אֵין־ H369 Adverb a throne כִּסֵּ֖א H3678 Noun - masculine singular O Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Chaldeans כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים H3778 Noun - proper - masculine plural For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction you will no לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular be called יִקְרְאוּ־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural tender רַכָּ֖ה H7390 Adjective - feminine singular or delicate וַעֲנֻגָּֽה׃ H6028 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 5
Verse 2

Original words

Take קְחִ֥י H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular millstones רֵחַ֖יִם H7347 Noun - md and grind וְטַ֣חֲנִי H2912 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular flour קָ֑מַח H7058 Noun - masculine singular remove גַּלִּ֨י H1540 Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular your veil צַמָּתֵ֧ךְ H6777 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular strip off חֶשְׂפִּי־ H2834 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular your skirt שֹׁ֛בֶל H7640 Noun - masculine singular bare גַּלִּי־ H1540 Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular your thigh שׁ֖וֹק H7785 Noun - feminine singular [and] wade through עִבְרִ֥י H5674 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular the streams נְהָרֽוֹת׃ H5104 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Your nakedness עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ H6172 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular will be uncovered תִּגָּל֙ H1540 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular and גַּ֥ם H1571 Conjunction your shame חֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְ H2781 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular will be exposed תֵּרָאֶ֖ה H7200 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular I will take אֶקָּ֔ח H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular vengeance נָקָ֣ם H5359 Noun - masculine singular I will spare אֶפְגַּ֖ע H6293 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular no וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle one אָדָֽם׃ס H120 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Our Redeemer גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּ H1350 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common plural the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural is His name שְׁמ֑וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular [is] the Holy One קְד֖וֹשׁ H6918 Adjective - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Sit שְׁבִ֥י H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular in silence דוּמָ֛ם H1748 Adverb and go וּבֹ֥אִי H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular into darkness בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ H2822 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular O Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of the Chaldeans כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים H3778 Noun - proper - masculine plural For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction you will no לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle longer תוֹסִ֙יפִי֙ H3254 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular be called יִקְרְאוּ־ H7121 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural the queen גְּבֶ֖רֶת H1404 Noun - feminine singular construct of kingdoms מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃ H4467 Noun - feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

I was angry קָצַ֣פְתִּי H7107 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular with עַל־ H5921 Preposition My people עַמִּ֗י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular I profaned חִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ H2490 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular My heritage נַחֲלָתִ֔י H5159 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular and I placed them וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural under your control בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular You showed them שַׂ֤מְתְּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular . . . לָהֶם֙ Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural no לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle mercy רַחֲמִ֔ים H7356 Noun - masculine plural even on עַל־ H5921 Preposition the elderly זָקֵ֕ן H2205 Adjective - masculine singular you laid a most heavy yoke עֻלֵּ֖ךְ H5923 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular . . . מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb . . . הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ H3513 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

You said וַתֹּ֣אמְרִ֔י H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular I will be אֶהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular queen גְבָ֑רֶת H1404 Noun - feminine singular forever לְעוֹלָ֖ם H5769 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular עַ֣ד עַ֣ד H5704 Preposition You did not לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle take שַׂ֥מְתְּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular these אֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428 Pronoun - common plural things to עַל־ H5921 Preposition heart לִבֵּ֔ךְ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular . . . לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle or consider זָכַ֖רְתְּ H2142 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular their outcome אַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃ס H319 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.