Focused Passage

Isaiah 47:1-7

Babylon Brought Down from Her Throne

From Babylon’s forced descent from royal ease, to the LORD’s declaration as Redeemer, to the exposure of Babylon’s cruelty and arrogance, to the failure of her occult wisdom, to the final announcement that none can save her.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“Go down and sit in the dust, O Virgin Daughter of Babylon. Sit on the ground without a throne, O Daughter of the Chaldeans! For you will no longer be called tender or delicate.

2Take millstones and grind flour; remove your veil; strip off your skirt, bare your thigh, and wade through the streams.

3Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”

4Our Redeemer—the LORD of Hosts is His name—is the Holy One of Israel.

5“Sit in silence and go into darkness, O Daughter of the Chaldeans. For you will no longer be called the queen of kingdoms.

6I was angry with My people; I profaned My heritage, and I placed them under your control. You showed them no mercy; even on the elderly you laid a most heavy yoke.

7You said, ‘I will be queen forever.’ You did not take these things to heart or consider their outcome.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Go downרְדִ֣י׀H3381Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularand sitוּשְׁבִ֣יH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularinעַל־H5921Prepositionthe dustעָפָ֗רH6083Noun - masculine singularO Virginבְּתוּלַת֙H1330Noun - feminine singular constructDaughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularSitשְׁבִי־H3427Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularon the groundלָאָ֥רֶץH776Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularwithoutאֵין־H369Adverba throneכִּסֵּ֖אH3678Noun - masculine singularO Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine pluralForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou will noלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerתוֹסִ֙יפִי֙H3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singularbe calledיִקְרְאוּ־H7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltenderרַכָּ֖הH7390Adjective - feminine singularor delicateוַעֲנֻגָּֽה׃H6028Conjunctive waw | Adjective - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 5
Verse 2

Original words

Takeקְחִ֥יH3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularmillstonesרֵחַ֖יִםH7347Noun - mdand grindוְטַ֣חֲנִיH2912Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularflourקָ֑מַחH7058Noun - masculine singularremoveגַּלִּ֨יH1540Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singularyour veilצַמָּתֵ֧ךְH6777Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularstrip offחֶשְׂפִּי־H2834Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularyour skirtשֹׁ֛בֶלH7640Noun - masculine singularbareגַּלִּי־H1540Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singularyour thighשׁ֖וֹקH7785Noun - feminine singular[and] wade throughעִבְרִ֥יH5674Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularthe streamsנְהָרֽוֹת׃H5104Noun - masculine plural
Verse 3

Original words

Your nakednessעֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְH6172Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularwill be uncoveredתִּגָּל֙H1540Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singularandגַּ֥םH1571Conjunctionyour shameחֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְH2781Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularwill be exposedתֵּרָאֶ֖הH7200Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularI will takeאֶקָּ֔חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularvengeanceנָקָ֣םH5359Noun - masculine singularI will spareאֶפְגַּ֖עH6293Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularnoוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleoneאָדָֽם׃סH120Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Our Redeemerגֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּH1350Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralis His nameשְׁמ֑וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular[is] the Holy Oneקְד֖וֹשׁH6918Adjective - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃H3478Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Sitשְׁבִ֥יH3427Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularin silenceדוּמָ֛םH1748Adverband goוּבֹ֥אִיH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singularinto darknessבַחֹ֖שֶׁךְH2822Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularO Daughterבַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular constructof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine pluralForכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionyou will noלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlelongerתוֹסִ֙יפִי֙H3254Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singularbe calledיִקְרְאוּ־H7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe queenגְּבֶ֖רֶתH1404Noun - feminine singular constructof kingdomsמַמְלָכֽוֹת׃H4467Noun - feminine plural
Verse 6

Original words

I was angryקָצַ֣פְתִּיH7107Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularwithעַל־H5921PrepositionMy peopleעַמִּ֗יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI profanedחִלַּ֙לְתִּי֙H2490Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singularMy heritageנַחֲלָתִ֔יH5159Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand I placed themוָאֶתְּנֵ֖םH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralunder your controlבְּיָדֵ֑ךְH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularYou showed themשַׂ֤מְתְּH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular. . .לָהֶם֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralnoלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlemercyרַחֲמִ֔יםH7356Noun - masculine pluraleven onעַל־H5921Prepositionthe elderlyזָקֵ֕ןH2205Adjective - masculine singularyou laid a most heavy yokeעֻלֵּ֖ךְH5923Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular. . .מְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverb. . .הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּH3513Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular
Verse 7

Original words

You saidוַתֹּ֣אמְרִ֔יH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularI will beאֶהְיֶ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularqueenגְבָ֑רֶתH1404Noun - feminine singularforeverלְעוֹלָ֖םH5769Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularעַ֣דעַ֣דH5704PrepositionYou did notלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particletakeשַׂ֥מְתְּH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singulartheseאֵ֙לֶּה֙H428Pronoun - common pluralthings toעַל־H5921Prepositionheartלִבֵּ֔ךְH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular. . .לֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleor considerזָכַ֖רְתְּH2142Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singulartheir outcomeאַחֲרִיתָֽהּ׃סH319Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.