Focused Passage

Jeremiah 25:15-29

Seventy Years for Babylon and the Cup of the LORD's Wrath

The chapter moves from Jeremiah's retrospective indictment of Judah's refusal to listen, to the seventy-year Babylonian judgment, to Babylon's later punishment, and finally to the cup of wrath poured out on Judah and all nations.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, said to me: “Take from My hand this cup of the wine of wrath, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink from it.

16And they will drink and stagger and go out of their minds, because of the sword that I will send among them.”

17So I took the cup from the LORD’s hand and made all the nations drink from it, each one to whom the LORD had sent me,

18to make them a ruin, an object of horror and contempt and cursing, as they are to this day—Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and officials;

19Pharaoh king of Egypt, his officials, his leaders, and all his people;

20all the mixed tribes; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines: Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;

21Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites;

22all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;

23Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who cut the corners of their hair;

24all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert;

25all the kings of Zimri, Elam, and Media;

26all the kings of the north, both near and far, one after another—all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshach will drink it too.

27“Then you are to tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Drink, get drunk, and vomit. Fall down and never get up again, because of the sword I will send among you.’

28If they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink it, you are to tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘You most certainly must drink it!

29For behold, I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears My Name, so how could you possibly go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, declares the LORD of Hosts.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

-כִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionThis is whatכֹה֩H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidאָמַ֨רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularTakeקַ֠חH3947Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom My handמִיָּדִ֑יH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularthisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularcupכּ֨וֹסH3563Noun - feminine singular constructof the wineהַיַּ֧יִןH3196Article | Noun - masculine singularof wrathהַחֵמָ֛הH2534Article | Noun - feminine singularand make allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralto whomאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֛יH595Pronoun - first person common singularsendשֹׁלֵ֥חַH7971Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular-אוֹתְךָ֖H853Direct object marker | second person masculine singularyouאֲלֵיהֶֽם׃H413Preposition | third person masculine pluraldrinkוְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤הH8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularfrom itאֹתוֹ֙H853Direct object marker | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 16

Original words

And they will drinkוְשָׁת֕וּH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland staggerוְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּH1607Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraland go out of their mindsוְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּH1984Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralbecause ofמִפְּנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe swordהַחֶ֔רֶבH2719Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֥יH595Pronoun - first person common singularwill sendשֹׁלֵ֖חַH7971Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularamong themבֵּינֹתָֽם׃H996Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

So I tookוָאֶקַּ֥חH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe cupהַכּ֖וֹסH3563Article | Noun - feminine singularfrom the LORD’sיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhandמִיַּ֣דH3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructand made allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluraldrinkוָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙H8248Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularfrom itאֶת־H853Direct object marker-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeeach one to whomאֲלֵיהֶֽם׃H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhad sent meשְׁלָחַ֥נִיH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 18

Original words

to makeלָתֵ֨תH5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthemאֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plurala ruinלְחָרְבָּ֧הH2723Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularan object of horrorלְשַׁמָּ֛הH8047Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand contemptלִשְׁרֵקָ֥הH8322Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularand cursingוְלִקְלָלָ֖הH7045Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularas they are to thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayכַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the citiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerits kingsמְלָכֶ֖יהָH4428Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerand officialsשָׂרֶ֑יהָH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

-אֶת־H853Direct object markerPharaohפַּרְעֹ֧הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֛יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhis officialsעֲבָדָ֥יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhis leadersשָׂרָ֖יוH8269Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructhis peopleעַמּֽוֹ׃H5971Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe mixed tribesהָעֶ֔רֶבH6154Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֵ֕תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֖יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructvvvאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Uzהָע֑וּץH5780Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵ֗תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵי֙H4428Noun - masculine plural constructvvvאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםH6430Noun - proper - masculine plural-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerAshkelonאַשְׁקְל֤וֹןH831Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerGazaעַזָּה֙H5804Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerEkronעֶקְר֔וֹןH6138Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the remnantשְׁאֵרִ֥יתH7611Noun - feminine singular constructof Ashdodאַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃H795Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

-אֶת־H853Direct object markerEdomאֱד֥וֹםH123Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerMoabמוֹאָ֖בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .עַמּֽוֹן׃H5983Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 22

Original words

-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵי־H4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Tyreצֹ֔רH6865Noun - proper - feminine singularandוְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-מַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructSidonצִיד֑וֹןH6721Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the coastlandsהָאִ֔יH339Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativeacrossבְּעֵ֥בֶרH5676Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe seaהַיָּֽם׃H3220Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 23

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerDedanדְּדָ֤ןH1719Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerTemaתֵּימָא֙H8485Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerBuzבּ֔וּזH938Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho cutקְצוּצֵ֥יH7112Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural constructthe corners [of their hair]פֵאָֽה׃H6285Noun - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Arabiaעֲרָ֑בH6152Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the mixed tribesהָעֶ֔רֶבH6154Article | Noun - masculine singularwho dwellהַשֹּׁכְנִ֖יםH7931Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin the desertבַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃H4057Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

-וְאֵ֣ת׀H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Zimriזִמְרִ֗יH2174Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-מַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructElamעֵילָ֔םH5867Noun - proper - feminine singularandוְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular construct-מַלְכֵ֥יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructMediaמָדָֽי׃H4074Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

-וְאֵ֣ת׀H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the northהַצָּפ֗וֹןH6828Article | Noun - feminine singularboth nearהַקְּרֹבִ֤יםH7138Article | Adjective - masculine pluraland farוְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙H7350Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine pluraloneאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularafterאֶל־H413Prepositionanotherאָחִ֔יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe kingdomsהַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹתH4467Article | Noun - feminine plural construct-הָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relativeonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe faceפְּנֵ֣יH6440Noun - common plural constructof the earthהָאֲדָמָ֑הH127Article | Noun - feminine singularAnd after all of themאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃H310Preposition | third person masculine pluralthe kingוּמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Sheshachשֵׁשַׁ֖ךְH8347Noun - proper - masculine singularwill drink [it too]יִשְׁתֶּ֥הH8354Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Sheshach is a code name for Babylon.
Verse 27

Original words

Then you are to tell themוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthatאֲלֵיהֶ֡םסH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֜וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֩H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularDrinkשְׁת֤וּH8354Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralget drunkוְשִׁכְרוּ֙H7937Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland vomitוּקְי֔וּH7006Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralFall downוְנִפְל֖וּH5307Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluraland neverוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleget up againתָק֑וּמוּH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralbecause ofמִפְּנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe swordהַחֶ֔רֶבH2719Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֛רH834Pronoun - relativeIאָנֹכִ֥יH595Pronoun - first person common singularwill sendשֹׁלֵ֖חַH7971Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularamong youבֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃H996Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

-וְהָיָ֗הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularIfכִּ֧יH3588Conjunctionthey refuseיְמָאֲנ֛וּH3985Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralto takeלָקַֽחַת־H3947Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe cupהַכּ֥וֹסH3563Article | Noun - feminine singularfrom your handמִיָּדְךָ֖H3027Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular[and] drink itלִשְׁתּ֑וֹתH8354Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyou are to tell themוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthatאֲלֵיהֶ֗םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralthis is whatכֹּ֥הH3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralsaysאָמַ֛רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularYou most certainly must drink itשָׁת֥וֹH8354Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃H8354Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 29

Original words

Forכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionbeholdהִנֵּ֨הH2009InterjectionIאָֽנֹכִי֙H595Pronoun - first person common singularam beginningמֵחֵ֣לH2490Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularto bring disasterלְהָרַ֔עH7489Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructon the cityבָעִ֜ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֧רH834Pronoun - relativebearsנִֽקְרָא־H7121Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularMy Nameשְׁמִ֣יH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularעָלֶ֗יהָעָלֶ֗יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularso how could youוְאַתֶּ֖םH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine pluralpossibly go unpunishedהִנָּקֵ֣הH5352Verb - Nifal - Infinitive absolute. . .תִנָּק֑וּH5352Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralYou will notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlego unpunishedתִנָּק֔וּH5352Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralforכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֤יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam calling downקֹרֵא֙H7121Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulara swordחֶ֗רֶבH2719Noun - feminine singularuponעַל־H5921Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe inhabitantsיֹשְׁבֵ֣יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃H6635Noun - common plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.