Focused Passage

Jeremiah 3:1-5

Return, Faithless Israel: The LORD Calls His Adulterous People Back

The chapter moves from the impossibility and scandal of easy return after spiritual adultery, to Judah's hypocritical superiority over Israel, to the LORD's gracious summons for faithless Israel to return, and then to a future restoration marked by healed backsliding, renewed shepherds, transformed worship, and nations gathered to the LORD.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him to marry another, can he ever return to her? Would not such a land be completely defiled? But you have played the harlot with many lovers—and you would return to Me?” declares the LORD.

2 “Lift up your eyes to the barren heights and see. Is there any place where you have not been violated? You sat beside the highways waiting for your lovers, like a nomad in the desert. You have defiled the land with your prostitution and wickedness.

3 Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen. Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to be ashamed.

4 Have you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.

5 Will He be angry forever? Will He be indignant to the end?’ This you have spoken, but you keep doing all the evil you can.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- לֵאמֹ֡ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct If הֵ֣ן H2005 Interjection a man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker divorces יְשַׁלַּ֣ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular his wife אִשְׁתּוֹ֩ H802 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular and she leaves וְהָלְכָ֨ה H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular him מֵאִתּ֜וֹ H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to marry וְהָיְתָ֣ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular . . . לְאִישׁ־ H376 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular another אַחֵ֗ר H312 Adjective - masculine singular can he ever ע֔וֹד H5750 Adverb return הֲיָשׁ֤וּב H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to her אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ H413 Preposition | third person feminine singular Would not הֲל֛וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle such הַהִ֑יא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular a land הָאָ֣רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular be completely defiled חָנ֥וֹף H2610 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . תֶּחֱנַ֖ף H2610 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular But you וְאַ֗תְּ H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person feminine singular have played the harlot זָנִית֙ H2181 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular with many רַבִּ֔ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural lovers רֵעִ֣ים H7453 Noun - masculine plural and you would return וְשׁ֥וֹב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute to Me אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהֹוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Lift up שְׂאִֽי־ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular your eyes עֵינַ֨יִךְ H5869 Noun - cdc | second person feminine singular to עַל־ H5921 Preposition the barren heights שְׁפָיִ֜ם H8205 Noun - masculine plural and see וּרְאִ֗י H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular Is there any place where אֵיפֹה֙ H375 Interrogative you have not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle been violated שֻׁגַּלְתְּ H7693 Verb - Pual - Perfect - second person feminine singular You sat יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular beside עַל־ H5921 Preposition the highways דְּרָכִים֙ H1870 Noun - common plural {waiting} for [your lovers] לָהֶ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural like a nomad כַּעֲרָבִ֖י H6163 Preposition-k | Noun - proper - masculine singular in the desert בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר H4057 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular You have defiled וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי H2610 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular the land אֶ֔רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular with your prostitution בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ H2184 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular and wickedness וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְ׃ H7451 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Therefore the showers רְבִבִ֔ים H7241 Noun - masculine plural have been withheld וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ H4513 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and no ל֣וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle spring rains וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ H4456 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular have fallen הָיָ֑ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular Yet you have הָ֣יָה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the brazen look וּמֵ֨צַח H4696 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of a prostitute אִשָּׁ֤ה H802 Noun - feminine singular . . . זוֹנָה֙ H2181 Noun - feminine singular you refuse מֵאַ֖נְתְּ H3985 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular to be ashamed הִכָּלֵֽם׃ H3637 Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct
Verse 4

Original words

Have you not הֲל֣וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle just מֵעַ֔תָּה H6258 Preposition-m | Adverb called קָרָאתִי H7121 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular to Me לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular My Father אָבִ֑י H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular You [are] אָֽתָּה׃ H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular my friend אַלּ֥וּף H441 Noun - masculine singular construct from youth נְעֻרַ֖י H5271 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 5

Original words

Will He be angry הֲיִנְטֹ֣ר H5201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular forever לְעוֹלָ֔ם H5769 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction Will He be indignant יִשְׁמֹ֖ר H8104 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to the end לָנֶ֑צַח H5331 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular This הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Interjection you have spoken דִבַּרְתִּי H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular but you keep doing וַתַּעֲשִׂ֥י H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular all the evil הָרָע֖וֹת H7451 Article | Noun - feminine plural you can וַתּוּכָֽל׃פ H3201 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.