Focused Passage

Jeremiah 39:1-10

Jerusalem Falls, Zedekiah Is Captured, and the LORD Preserves His Servants

The chapter moves from the Babylonian siege and breach of Jerusalem, to Zedekiah's flight and capture, to the destruction and deportation of the city, to Jeremiah's release, and finally to the LORD's promise of deliverance for Ebed-Melek.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city.

2 And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.

3 Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.

4 When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled. They left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and they went out along the route to the Arabah.

5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.

6 There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the nobles of Judah.

7 Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.

8 The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

9 Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.

10 But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the ninth הַ֠תְּשִׁעִית H8671 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular year בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular of Zedekiah לְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ H6667 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֜ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the tenth הָעֲשִׂרִ֗י H6224 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֤ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular marched בָּ֠א H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular against אֶל־ H413 Preposition Jerusalem יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular with his entire וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct army חֵילוֹ֙ H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and laid siege וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ H6696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to [the city] עָלֶֽיהָ׃ס H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And on the ninth בְּתִשְׁעָ֣ה H8672 Preposition-b | Number - masculine singular day לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular of the fourth הָרְבִיעִ֖י H7243 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular month בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ H2320 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of Zedekiah’s לְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ H6667 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular eleventh בְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־ H6249 Preposition-b | Number - common singular construct . . . עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה H6240 Number - feminine singular year שָׁנָה֙ H8141 Noun - feminine singular the city הָעִֽיר׃ H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular was breached הָבְקְעָ֖ה H1234 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then all כֹּ֚ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the officials שָׂרֵ֣י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct of the king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֔ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular entered וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and sat וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural in the Middle הַתָּ֑וֶךְ H8432 Article | Noun - masculine singular Gate בְּשַׁ֣עַר H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct vvv נֵרְגַ֣ל H5371 vvv שַׂר־ H5371 Nergal-sharezer אֶ֠צֶר H5371 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Samgar סַֽמְגַּר־ H5562 vvv נְב֞וּ H5562 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv שַׂר־ H8310 Nebo-sarsekim סְכִ֣ים H8310 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv רַב־ H7249 Noun - masculine singular the Rabsaris סָרִ֗יס H7249 Noun - masculine singular vvv נֵרְגַ֤ל H5371 vvv שַׂר־ H5371 Nergal-sharezer אֶ֙צֶר֙ H5371 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv רַב־ H7248 Noun - masculine singular the Rabmag מָ֔ג H7248 Noun - masculine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the rest שְׁאֵרִ֔ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular construct of the officials שָׂרֵ֖י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct of the king מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsekim
  • Hebrew Rabsaris is the title of the chief eunuch in the Assyrian military; also in verse 13.
  • Hebrew Rabmag is the title of the chief soothsayer or chief of princes in the Assyrian military; also in verse 13.
Verse 4

Original words

- וַיְהִ֡י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular When כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֨הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֜ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular and all וְכֹ֣ל׀ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the soldiers אַנְשֵׁ֣י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה H4421 Article | Noun - feminine singular saw them רָ֠אָם H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural they fled וַֽ֠יִּבְרְחוּ H1272 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural They left וַיֵּצְא֨וּ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the city הָעִיר֙ H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular at night לַ֤יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular . . . מִן־ H4480 Preposition by way דֶּ֚רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct of the king’s הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular garden גַּ֣ן H1588 Noun - common singular construct through the gate בְּשַׁ֖עַר H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular between בֵּ֣ין H996 Preposition the two walls הַחֹמֹתָ֑יִם H2346 Article | Noun - fd and they went out וַיֵּצֵ֖א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular along the route דֶּ֥רֶךְ H1870 Noun - common singular construct to the Arabah הָעֲרָבָֽה׃ H6160 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Jordan Valley
Verse 5

Original words

But the army חֵיל־ H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct of the Chaldeans כַּשְׂדִּ֜ים H3778 Noun - proper - masculine plural pursued וַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּ H7291 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural them אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם H310 Preposition | third person masculine plural and overtook וַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּ H5381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּהוּ֮ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular in the plains בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת H6160 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of Jericho יְרֵחוֹ֒ H3405 Noun - proper - feminine singular They seized וַיִּקְח֣וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֹת֗וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular and brought him up וַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Nebuchadnezzar נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר H5019 Noun - proper - masculine singular king מֶֽלֶךְ־ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֛ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular at Riblah רִבְלָ֖תָה H7247 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Hamath חֲמָ֑ת H2574 Noun - proper - feminine singular where he pronounced וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular judgment מִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃ H4941 Noun - masculine plural on him אִתּ֖וֹ H854 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 8
Verse 6

Original words

There at Riblah בְּרִבְלָ֖ה H7247 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular the king מֶ֨לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶ֜ל H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker slaughtered וַיִּשְׁחַט֩ H7819 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the sons בְּנֵ֧י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Zedekiah צִדְקִיָּ֛הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular before his eyes לְעֵינָ֑יו H5869 Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular - וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and he מֶ֥לֶךְ H4428 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular also killed שָׁחַ֖ט H7819 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the nobles חֹרֵ֣י H2715 Noun - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Then he put out עִוֵּ֑ר H5786 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular Zedekiah’s צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ H6667 Noun - proper - masculine singular eyes עֵינֵ֥י H5869 Noun - cdc and bound him וַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙ H631 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular with bronze chains בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם H5178 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - fd to take לָבִ֥יא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct him אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular to Babylon בָּבֶֽלָה׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker The Chaldeans הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים H3778 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural set fire to שָׂרְפ֥וּ H8313 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . בָּאֵ֑שׁ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular the palace בֵּ֤ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the king הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker to the houses בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker they broke down נָתָֽצוּ׃ H5422 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural the walls חֹמ֥וֹת H2346 Noun - feminine plural construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then וְאֵת֩ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker vvv נְבֽוּזַר־ H5018 Nebuzaradan אֲדָ֥ן H5018 Noun - proper - masculine singular captain רַב־ H7227 Noun - masculine singular construct of the guard טַבָּחִ֖ים H2876 Noun - masculine plural carried הֶגְלָ֛ה H1540 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular away to Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular the remnant יֶ֨תֶר H3499 Noun - masculine singular construct of the people הָעָ֜ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular who had remained הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים H7604 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural in the city בָּעִ֗יר H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular along with וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the deserters הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ H5307 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative had defected נָפְל֣וּ H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural to עָלָ֔יו H5921 Preposition | third person masculine singular him וְאֵ֛ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker - יֶ֥תֶר H3499 Noun - masculine singular construct - הָעָ֖ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular - הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑ים H7604 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

But Nebuzaradan נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ן H5018 Noun - proper - masculine singular - רַב־ H7227 Noun - masculine singular construct - טַבָּחִ֖ים H2876 Noun - masculine plural left behind הִשְׁאִ֛יר H7604 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֑ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular some of וּמִן־ H4480 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the poor הַדַּלִּ֗ים H1800 Article | Adjective - masculine plural construct people הָעָ֣ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative had no property אֵין־ H369 Adverb . . . לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural . . . מְא֔וּמָה H3972 Noun - masculine singular and at that הַהֽוּא׃ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular time בַּיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he gave וַיִּתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular them לָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural vineyards כְּרָמִ֥ים H3754 Noun - masculine plural and fields וִֽיגֵבִ֖ים H3010 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.