Focused Passage

Jeremiah 39:1-10

Jerusalem Falls, Zedekiah Is Captured, and the LORD Preserves His Servants

The chapter moves from the Babylonian siege and breach of Jerusalem, to Zedekiah's flight and capture, to the destruction and deportation of the city, to Jeremiah's release, and finally to the LORD's promise of deliverance for Ebed-Melek.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army and laid siege to the city.

2And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah’s eleventh year, the city was breached.

3Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.

4When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled. They left the city at night by way of the king’s garden, through the gate between the two walls, and they went out along the route to the Arabah.

5But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They seized him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced judgment on him.

6There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also killed all the nobles of Judah.

7Then he put out Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him with bronze chains to take him to Babylon.

8The Chaldeans set fire to the palace of the king and to the houses of the people, and they broke down the walls of Jerusalem.

9Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried away to Babylon the remnant of the people who had remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to him.

10But Nebuzaradan left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people who had no property, and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

In the ninthהַ֠תְּשִׁעִיתH8671Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularyearבַּשָּׁנָ֣הH8141Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularof Zedekiahלְצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּH6667Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֜הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularin the tenthהָעֲשִׂרִ֗יH6224Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֨רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֤לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularmarchedבָּ֠אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainstאֶל־H413PrepositionJerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularwith his entireוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructarmyחֵילוֹ֙H2428Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand laid siegeוַיָּצֻ֖רוּH6696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto [the city]עָלֶֽיהָ׃סH5921Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

And on the ninthבְּתִשְׁעָ֣הH8672Preposition-b | Number - masculine singulardayלַחֹ֑דֶשׁH2320Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singularof the fourthהָרְבִיעִ֖יH7243Article | Number - ordinal masculine singularmonthבַּחֹ֥דֶשׁH2320Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof Zedekiah’sלְצִדְקִיָּ֔הוּH6667Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singulareleventhבְּעַשְׁתֵּֽי־H6249Preposition-b | Number - common singular construct. . .עֶשְׂרֵ֤הH6240Number - feminine singularyearשָׁנָה֙H8141Noun - feminine singularthe cityהָעִֽיר׃H5892Article | Noun - feminine singularwas breachedהָבְקְעָ֖הH1234Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then allכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe officialsשָׂרֵ֣יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֔לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularenteredוַיָּבֹ֗אוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland satוַיֵּשְׁב֖וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralin the Middleהַתָּ֑וֶךְH8432Article | Noun - masculine singularGateבְּשַׁ֣עַרH8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvנֵרְגַ֣לH5371vvvשַׂר־H5371Nergal-sharezerאֶ֠צֶרH5371Noun - proper - masculine singularof Samgarסַֽמְגַּר־H5562vvvנְב֞וּH5562Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvשַׂר־H8310Nebo-sarsekimסְכִ֣יםH8310Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvרַב־H7249Noun - masculine singularthe Rabsarisסָרִ֗יסH7249Noun - masculine singularvvvנֵרְגַ֤לH5371vvvשַׂר־H5371Nergal-sharezerאֶ֙צֶר֙H5371Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvרַב־H7248Noun - masculine singularthe Rabmagמָ֔גH7248Noun - masculine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe restשְׁאֵרִ֔יתH7611Noun - feminine singular constructof the officialsשָׂרֵ֖יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof the kingמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarsekim
  • Hebrew Rabsaris is the title of the chief eunuch in the Assyrian military; also in verse 13.
  • Hebrew Rabmag is the title of the chief soothsayer or chief of princes in the Assyrian military; also in verse 13.
Verse 4

Original words

-וַיְהִ֡יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWhenכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeZedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֨הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֜הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularand allוְכֹ֣ל׀H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe soldiersאַנְשֵׁ֣יH582Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הH4421Article | Noun - feminine singularsaw themרָ֠אָםH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralthey fledוַֽ֠יִּבְרְחוּH1272Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThey leftוַיֵּצְא֨וּH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthe cityהָעִיר֙H5892Article | Noun - feminine singularat nightלַ֤יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singular. . .מִן־H4480Prepositionby wayדֶּ֚רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructof the king’sהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singulargardenגַּ֣ןH1588Noun - common singular constructthrough the gateבְּשַׁ֖עַרH8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularbetweenבֵּ֣יןH996Prepositionthe two wallsהַחֹמֹתָ֑יִםH2346Article | Noun - fdand they went outוַיֵּצֵ֖אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularalong the routeדֶּ֥רֶךְH1870Noun - common singular constructto the Arabahהָעֲרָבָֽה׃H6160Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Jordan Valley
Verse 5

Original words

But the armyחֵיל־H2428Noun - masculine singular constructof the Chaldeansכַּשְׂדִּ֜יםH3778Noun - proper - masculine pluralpursuedוַיִּרְדְּפ֨וּH7291Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthemאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗םH310Preposition | third person masculine pluraland overtookוַיַּשִּׂ֣גוּH5381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerZedekiahצִדְקִיָּהוּ֮H6667Noun - proper - masculine singularin the plainsבְּעַֽרְב֣וֹתH6160Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof Jerichoיְרֵחוֹ֒H3405Noun - proper - feminine singularThey seizedוַיִּקְח֣וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֹת֗וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularand brought him upוַֽ֠יַּעֲלֻהוּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionNebuchadnezzarנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧רH5019Noun - proper - masculine singularkingמֶֽלֶךְ־H4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֛לH894Noun - proper - feminine singularat Riblahרִבְלָ֖תָהH7247Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Hamathחֲמָ֑תH2574Noun - proper - feminine singularwhere he pronouncedוַיְדַבֵּ֥רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularjudgmentמִשְׁפָּטִֽים׃H4941Noun - masculine pluralon himאִתּ֖וֹH854Direct object marker | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, the Babylonians; also in verse 8
Verse 6

Original words

There at Riblahבְּרִבְלָ֖הH7247Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularthe kingמֶ֨לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular constructof Babylonבָּבֶ֜לH894Noun - proper - feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerslaughteredוַיִּשְׁחַט֩H7819Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe sonsבְּנֵ֧יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Zedekiahצִדְקִיָּ֛הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singularbefore his eyesלְעֵינָ֑יוH5869Preposition-l | Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand heמֶ֥לֶךְH4428Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singularalso killedשָׁחַ֖טH7819Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe noblesחֹרֵ֣יH2715Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThen he put outעִוֵּ֑רH5786Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularZedekiah’sצִדְקִיָּ֖הוּH6667Noun - proper - masculine singulareyesעֵינֵ֥יH5869Noun - cdcand bound himוַיַּאַסְרֵ֙הוּ֙H631Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularwith bronze chainsבַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִםH5178Preposition-b, Article | Noun - fdto takeלָבִ֥יאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructhimאֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularto Babylonבָּבֶֽלָה׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerThe Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֖יםH3778Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralset fire toשָׂרְפ֥וּH8313Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .בָּאֵ֑שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularthe palaceבֵּ֤יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙H4428Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerto the housesבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof the peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthey broke downנָתָֽצוּ׃H5422Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthe wallsחֹמ֥וֹתH2346Noun - feminine plural constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Thenוְאֵת֩H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markervvvנְבֽוּזַר־H5018Nebuzaradanאֲדָ֥ןH5018Noun - proper - masculine singularcaptainרַב־H7227Noun - masculine singular constructof the guardטַבָּחִ֖יםH2876Noun - masculine pluralcarriedהֶגְלָ֛הH1540Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularaway to Babylonבָּבֶֽל׃H894Noun - proper - feminine singularthe remnantיֶ֨תֶרH3499Noun - masculine singular constructof the peopleהָעָ֜םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwho had remainedהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣יםH7604Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine pluralin the cityבָּעִ֗ירH5892Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularalong withוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe desertersהַנֹּֽפְלִים֙H5307Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativehad defectedנָפְל֣וּH5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluraltoעָלָ֔יוH5921Preposition | third person masculine singularhimוְאֵ֛תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker-יֶ֥תֶרH3499Noun - masculine singular construct-הָעָ֖םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular-הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֑יםH7604Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

But Nebuzaradanנְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֥ןH5018Noun - proper - masculine singular-רַב־H7227Noun - masculine singular construct-טַבָּחִ֖יםH2876Noun - masculine pluralleft behindהִשְׁאִ֛ירH7604Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularsome ofוּמִן־H4480Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe poorהַדַּלִּ֗יםH1800Article | Adjective - masculine plural constructpeopleהָעָ֣םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativehad no propertyאֵין־H369Adverb. . .לָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine plural. . .מְא֔וּמָהH3972Noun - masculine singularand at thatהַהֽוּא׃H1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulartimeבַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularhe gaveוַיִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthemלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralvineyardsכְּרָמִ֥יםH3754Noun - masculine pluraland fieldsוִֽיגֵבִ֖יםH3010Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.