Focused Passage

Jeremiah 44:1-6

Judah in Egypt: Stubborn Idolatry and the Last Warning

The chapter moves from the LORD's historical indictment of Judah's idolatry, to warning against repeating that rebellion in Egypt, to the people's open vow to continue worshiping the Queen of Heaven, to Jeremiah's correction of their false history, and finally to the LORD's sworn judgment and confirming sign against Pharaoh Hophra.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in the land of Egypt—in Migdol, Tahpanhes, and Memphis—and in the land of Pathros:

2“This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: You have seen all the disaster that I brought against Jerusalem and all the cities of Judah; and behold, they lie today in ruins and desolation

3because of the evil they have done. They provoked Me to anger by continuing to burn incense and to serve other gods that neither they nor you nor your fathers ever knew.

4Yet I sent you all My servants the prophets again and again, saying: ‘Do not do this detestable thing that I hate.’

5But they did not listen or incline their ears; they did not turn from their wickedness or stop burning incense to other gods.

6Therefore My wrath and anger poured out and burned in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, so that they have become the desolate ruin they are today.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This is the wordהַדָּבָר֙H1697Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativecameהָיָ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶֽל־H413PrepositionJeremiahיִרְמְיָ֔הוּH3414Noun - proper - masculine singularconcerningאֶ֚לH413Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe Jewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםH3064Article | Noun - proper - masculine plurallivingהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤יםH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralin Migdolבְּמִגְדֹּל֙H4024Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularTahpanhesוּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֣סH8471Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Memphisוּבְנֹ֔ףH5297Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand in the landוּבְאֶ֥רֶץH776Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Pathrosפַּתְר֖וֹסH6624Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹֽר׃סH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct

BSB notes

  • Or Lower Egypt or northern Egypt; also in verse 15
  • LXX; Hebrew Noph
  • Or Upper Egypt or southern Egypt; also in verse 15
Verse 2

Original words

This is whatכֹּה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאוֹת֙H6635Noun - common pluralthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַ֞רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularYouאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralhave seenרְאִיתֶ֗םH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֵ֤תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe disasterהָֽרָעָה֙H7451Article | Adjective - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeI broughtהֵבֵ֙אתִי֙H935Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularagainstעַל־H5921PrepositionJerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְעַ֖לH5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe citiesעָרֵ֣יH5892Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularand beholdוְהִנָּ֤םH2005Conjunctive waw | Interjection | third person masculine pluralthey lie today in ruinsחָרְבָּה֙H2723Noun - feminine singular. . .הַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularandהַזֶּ֔הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardesolationוְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw | Adverb. . .בָּהֶ֖םPreposition | third person masculine plural. . .יוֹשֵֽׁב׃H3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

because ofמִפְּנֵ֣יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - common plural constructthe evilרָעָתָ֗םH7451Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativethey have doneעָשׂוּ֙H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralThey provoked Me to angerלְהַכְעִסֵ֔נִיH3707Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singularby continuingלָלֶ֣כֶתH1980Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto burn incenseלְקַטֵּ֔רH6999Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct[and] to serveלַעֲבֹ֖דH5647Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructotherאֲחֵרִ֑יםH312Adjective - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativegodsלֵאלֹהִ֣יםH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralthat neitherלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particletheyהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine plural[nor] youאַתֶּ֥םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralnor your fathersוַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃H1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralever knewיְדָע֔וּםH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural
Verse 4

Original words

Yet I sentוָאֶשְׁלַ֤חH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularyouאֲלֵיכֶם֙H413Preposition | second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructMy servantsעֲבָדַ֣יH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֔יםH5030Article | Noun - masculine pluralagain and againהַשְׁכֵּ֥יםH7925Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute. . .וְשָׁלֹ֖חַH7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolutesayingלֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructDo notאַל־H408Adverb. . .נָ֣אH4994Interjectiondoתַעֲשׂ֗וּH6213Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markerthisהַזֹּ֖אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singulardetestableהַתֹּעֵבָ֥הH8441Article | Noun - feminine singularthingדְּבַֽר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeI hateשָׂנֵֽאתִי׃H8130Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the prophets, rising up early and sending (them),
Verse 5

Original words

But they did notוְלֹ֤אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelistenשָֽׁמְעוּ֙H8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralor inclineהִטּ֣וּH5186Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir earsאָזְנָ֔םH241Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralthey did notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleturnלָשׁ֖וּבH7725Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfrom their wickednessמֵרָֽעָתָ֑םH7451Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralor stopלְבִלְתִּ֥יH1115Preposition-lburning incenseקַטֵּ֖רH6999Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructto otherאֲחֵרִֽים׃H312Adjective - masculine pluralgodsלֵאלֹהִ֥יםH430Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Therefore My wrathחֲמָתִי֙H2534Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularand angerוְאַפִּ֔יH639Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularpoured outוַתִּתַּ֤ךְH5413Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand burnedוַתִּבְעַר֙H1197Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularin the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יH5892Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularand in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֖וֹתH2351Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof Jerusalemיְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularso that they have becomeוַתִּהְיֶ֛ינָהH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralthe desolateלְחָרְבָּ֥הH2723Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularruinלִשְׁמָמָ֖הH8077Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singularthey are todayכַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּֽה׃סH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.