Focused Passage

Jeremiah 48:11-17

Moab Brought Low: Pride, False Security, and the LORD’s Lament over Judgment

The chapter moves from announced ruin over Moab’s cities, to calls for flight and warning against trusting works and treasures, to the humiliation of Chemosh, to the image of Moab poured out like settled wine, to repeated laments over Moab’s devastation, to the exposure of Moab’s pride against the LORD, to the final declaration that Moab’s fortunes will be restored in days to come.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11Moab has been at ease from youth, settled like wine on its dregs; he has not been poured from vessel to vessel or gone into exile. So his flavor has remained the same, and his aroma is unchanged.

12Therefore behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will send to him wanderers, who will pour him out. They will empty his vessels and shatter his jars.

13Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, just as the house of Israel was ashamed when they trusted in Bethel.

14How can you say, ‘We are warriors, mighty men ready for battle’?

15Moab has been destroyed and its towns have been invaded; the best of its young men have gone down in the slaughter, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts.

16Moab’s calamity is at hand, and his affliction is rushing swiftly.

17Mourn for him, all you who surround him, everyone who knows his name; tell how the mighty scepter is shattered—the glorious staff!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

Moabמוֹאָ֜בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularhas been at easeשַׁאֲנַ֨ןH7599Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom youthמִנְּעוּרָ֗יוH5271Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularsettledוְשֹׁקֵ֥טH8252Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular. . .הוּא֙H1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularlike wineאֶל־H413Prepositionon its dregsשְׁמָרָ֔יוH8105Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhe has notוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlebeen pouredהוּרַ֤קH7324Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom vesselמִכְּלִי֙H3627Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionvesselכֶּ֔לִיH3627Noun - masculine singular[or]לֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particlegoneהָלָ֑ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularinto exileוּבַגּוֹלָ֖הH1473Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularSoעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּ֗ןH3651Adverbhis flavorטַעְמוֹ֙H2940Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularhas remained the sameעָמַ֤דH5975Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand his aromaוְרֵיח֖וֹH7381Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularvvvלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleis unchangedנָמָֽר׃סH4171Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Thereforeלָכֵ֞ןH3651Adverbbeholdהִנֵּ֖ה־H2009Interjectionthe daysיָמִ֤יםH3117Noun - masculine pluralare comingבָּאִים֙H935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhen I will sendוְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־H7971Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto himל֥וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularwanderersצֹעִ֖יםH6808Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralwho will pour him outוְצֵעֻ֑הוּH6808Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singularThey will emptyיָרִ֔יקוּH7324Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralhis vesselsוְכֵלָ֣יוH3627Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularand shatterיְנַפֵּֽצוּ׃H5310Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralhis jarsוְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖םH5035Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Then Moabמוֹאָ֖בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be ashamedוּבֹ֥שׁH954Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularof Chemoshמִכְּמ֑וֹשׁH3645Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularjust asכַּאֲשֶׁר־H834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativethe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularמִבֵּ֥יתמִבֵּ֥יתH1008Prepositionwas ashamedבֹּ֙שׁוּ֙H954Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwhen they trusted inמִבְטֶחָֽם׃H4009Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralBethelאֵ֖לH1008Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

Howאֵ֚יךְH349Interjectioncan you sayתֹּֽאמְר֔וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralWeאֲנָ֑חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralare warriorsגִּבּוֹרִ֖יםH1368Adjective - masculine pluralmightyחַ֖יִלH2428Noun - masculine singularmenוְאַנְשֵׁי־H582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructready for battleלַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃H4421Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Moabמוֹאָב֙H4124Noun - proper - feminine singularhas been destroyedשֻׁדַּ֤דH7703Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singularand its townsוְעָרֶ֣יהָH5892Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singularhave been invadedעָלָ֔הH5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe bestוּמִבְחַ֥רH4005Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof its young menבַּֽחוּרָ֖יוH970Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularhave gone downיָרְד֣וּH3381Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin the slaughterלַטָּ֑בַחH2874Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singulardeclaresנְאֻ֨ם־H5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe Kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularwhose nameשְׁמֽוֹ׃H8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular[is] the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common plural
Verse 16

Original words

Moab’sמוֹאָ֖בH4124Noun - proper - feminine singularcalamityאֵיד־H343Noun - masculine singular constructis at handקָר֥וֹבH7138Adjective - masculine singular. . .לָב֑וֹאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand his afflictionוְרָ֣עָת֔וֹH7451Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis rushingמִהֲרָ֖הH4116Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singularswiftlyמְאֹֽד׃H3966Adverb
Verse 17

Original words

Mournנֻ֤דוּH5110Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralfor himלוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularall youכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho surround himסְבִיבָ֔יוH5439Adverb | third person masculine singulareveryoneוְכֹ֖לH3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructwho knowsיֹדְעֵ֣יH3045Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructhis nameשְׁמ֑וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singulartellאִמְר֗וּH559Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralhowאֵיכָ֤הH349Interjectionthe mightyעֹ֔זH5797Noun - masculine singularscepterמַטֵּה־H4294Noun - masculine singular constructis shatteredנִשְׁבַּר֙H7665Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe gloriousתִּפְאָרָֽה׃H8597Noun - feminine singularstaffמַקֵּ֖לH4731Noun - masculine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.