Focused Passage

Jeremiah 48:11-17

Moab Brought Low: Pride, False Security, and the LORD’s Lament over Judgment

The chapter moves from announced ruin over Moab’s cities, to calls for flight and warning against trusting works and treasures, to the humiliation of Chemosh, to the image of Moab poured out like settled wine, to repeated laments over Moab’s devastation, to the exposure of Moab’s pride against the LORD, to the final declaration that Moab’s fortunes will be restored in days to come.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 Moab has been at ease from youth, settled like wine on its dregs; he has not been poured from vessel to vessel or gone into exile. So his flavor has remained the same, and his aroma is unchanged.

12 Therefore behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will send to him wanderers, who will pour him out. They will empty his vessels and shatter his jars.

13 Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, just as the house of Israel was ashamed when they trusted in Bethel.

14 How can you say, ‘We are warriors, mighty men ready for battle’?

15 Moab has been destroyed and its towns have been invaded; the best of its young men have gone down in the slaughter, declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts.

16 Moab’s calamity is at hand, and his affliction is rushing swiftly.

17 Mourn for him, all you who surround him, everyone who knows his name; tell how the mighty scepter is shattered—the glorious staff!

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

Moab מוֹאָ֜ב H4124 Noun - proper - feminine singular has been at ease שַׁאֲנַ֨ן H7599 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular from youth מִנְּעוּרָ֗יו H5271 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular settled וְשֹׁקֵ֥ט H8252 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular . . . הוּא֙ H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular like wine אֶל־ H413 Preposition on its dregs שְׁמָרָ֔יו H8105 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular he has not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle been poured הוּרַ֤ק H7324 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from vessel מִכְּלִי֙ H3627 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition vessel כֶּ֔לִי H3627 Noun - masculine singular [or] לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle gone הָלָ֑ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular into exile וּבַגּוֹלָ֖ה H1473 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular So עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּ֗ן H3651 Adverb his flavor טַעְמוֹ֙ H2940 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular has remained the same עָמַ֤ד H5975 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and his aroma וְרֵיח֖וֹ H7381 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular vvv לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle is unchanged נָמָֽר׃ס H4171 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Therefore לָכֵ֞ן H3651 Adverb behold הִנֵּ֖ה־ H2009 Interjection the days יָמִ֤ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural are coming בָּאִים֙ H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular when I will send וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־ H7971 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular to him ל֥וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular wanderers צֹעִ֖ים H6808 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural who will pour him out וְצֵעֻ֑הוּ H6808 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine singular They will empty יָרִ֔יקוּ H7324 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural his vessels וְכֵלָ֣יו H3627 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular and shatter יְנַפֵּֽצוּ׃ H5310 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural his jars וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖ם H5035 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 13

Original words

Then Moab מוֹאָ֖ב H4124 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be ashamed וּבֹ֥שׁ H954 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular of Chemosh מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁ H3645 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular just as כַּאֲשֶׁר־ H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular מִבֵּ֥ית מִבֵּ֥ית H1008 Preposition was ashamed בֹּ֙שׁוּ֙ H954 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural when they trusted in מִבְטֶחָֽם׃ H4009 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Bethel אֵ֖ל H1008 Preposition | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

How אֵ֚יךְ H349 Interjection can you say תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural We אֲנָ֑חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are warriors גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים H1368 Adjective - masculine plural mighty חַ֖יִל H2428 Noun - masculine singular men וְאַנְשֵׁי־ H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct ready for battle לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ H4421 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

Moab מוֹאָב֙ H4124 Noun - proper - feminine singular has been destroyed שֻׁדַּ֤ד H7703 Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular and its towns וְעָרֶ֣יהָ H5892 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular have been invaded עָלָ֔ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the best וּמִבְחַ֥ר H4005 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of its young men בַּֽחוּרָ֖יו H970 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular have gone down יָרְד֣וּ H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in the slaughter לַטָּ֑בַח H2874 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine singular declares נְאֻ֨ם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the King הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular whose name שְׁמֽוֹ׃ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular [is] the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural
Verse 16

Original words

Moab’s מוֹאָ֖ב H4124 Noun - proper - feminine singular calamity אֵיד־ H343 Noun - masculine singular construct is at hand קָר֥וֹב H7138 Adjective - masculine singular . . . לָב֑וֹא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and his affliction וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹ H7451 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular is rushing מִהֲרָ֖ה H4116 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular swiftly מְאֹֽד׃ H3966 Adverb
Verse 17

Original words

Mourn נֻ֤דוּ H5110 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural for him לוֹ֙ Preposition | third person masculine singular all you כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who surround him סְבִיבָ֔יו H5439 Adverb | third person masculine singular everyone וְכֹ֖ל H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct who knows יֹדְעֵ֣י H3045 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct his name שְׁמ֑וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular tell אִמְר֗וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural how אֵיכָ֤ה H349 Interjection the mighty עֹ֔ז H5797 Noun - masculine singular scepter מַטֵּה־ H4294 Noun - masculine singular construct is shattered נִשְׁבַּר֙ H7665 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the glorious תִּפְאָרָֽה׃ H8597 Noun - feminine singular staff מַקֵּ֖ל H4731 Noun - masculine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.