Focused Passage

Mark 11:27-33

The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority

Mark 11 moves from royal entry to temple inspection, from symbolic fig-tree judgment to prophetic temple judgment, from withered-tree teaching on faith and forgiveness to a direct authority challenge by Jerusalem's leaders.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27 After their return to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking in the temple courts, and the chief priests, scribes, and elders came up to Him.

28 “By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You the authority to do them?”

29 “I will ask you one question,” Jesus replied, “and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

30 John’s baptism—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me!”

31 They deliberated among themselves what they should answer: “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

32 But if we say, ‘From men’...” they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John truly was a prophet.

33 So they answered, “We do not know.” And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction After their return ἔρχονται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural . . . πάλιν G3825 Adverb to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular was walking περιπατοῦντος G4043 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular [and] the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural scribes γραμματεῖς G1122 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural elders πρεσβύτεροι G4245 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural came up ἔρχονται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

By Ἐν G1722 Preposition what ποίᾳ G4169 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίᾳ G1849 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular are You doing ποιεῖς G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular these things ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction they asked ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [And] G2228 Conjunction who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular gave ἔδωκεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular You σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular - ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίαν G1849 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction do ποιῇς G4160 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular [them] ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 29

Original words

I will ask Ἐπερωτήσω G1905 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural one ἕνα G1520 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular question λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and [if] καὶ G2532 Conjunction you answer ἀποκρίθητέ G611 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural Me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction I will tell ἐρῶ G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition what ποίᾳ G4169 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίᾳ G1849 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular I am doing ποιῶ G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular these things ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 30

Original words

John’s Ἰωάννου G2491 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular baptism βάπτισμα G908 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular was it ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἐξ G1537 Preposition heaven οὐρανοῦ G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular or G2228 Conjunction from ἐξ G1537 Preposition men ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural Answer ἀποκρίθητέ G611 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural Me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction They deliberated διελογίζοντο G1260 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural among πρὸς G4314 Preposition themselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural what Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular they should answer εἴπωμεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural - λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural If Ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction we say εἴπωμεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural From Ἐξ G1537 Preposition heaven οὐρανοῦ G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular He will ask ἐρεῖ G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Why Διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb did you not believe ἐπιστεύσατε G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction if we say εἴπωμεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural From Ἐξ G1537 Preposition men ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural they were afraid of ἐφοβοῦντο G5399 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people ὄχλον G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular for γὰρ G1063 Conjunction they all ἅπαντες G537 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural held εἶχον G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural that τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular John Ἰωάννην G2491 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular truly ὄντως G3689 Adverb - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a prophet προφήτης G4396 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 33

Original words

So καὶ G2532 Conjunction they answered ἀποκριθέντες G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular - Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv Οὐκ G3756 Adverb We do not know οἴδαμεν G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Neither Οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb {will} I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition what ποίᾳ G4169 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίᾳ G1849 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular I am doing ποιῶ G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular these things ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.