Focused Passage

Mark 11:27-33

The King Comes to Jerusalem: Fig Tree, Temple Judgment, Faith, Forgiveness, and Authority

Mark 11 moves from royal entry to temple inspection, from symbolic fig-tree judgment to prophetic temple judgment, from withered-tree teaching on faith and forgiveness to a direct authority challenge by Jerusalem's leaders.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27After their return to Jerusalem, Jesus was walking in the temple courts, and the chief priests, scribes, and elders came up to Him.

28“By what authority are You doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave You the authority to do them?”

29“I will ask you one question,” Jesus replied, “and if you answer Me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

30John’s baptism—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me!”

31They deliberated among themselves what they should answer: “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will ask, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’

32But if we say, ‘From men’...” they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John truly was a prophet.

33So they answered, “We do not know.” And Jesus replied, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAfter their returnἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural. . .πάλινG3825AdverbtoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas walkingπεριπατοῦντοςG4043Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter Singular[and] theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralcame upἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 28

Original words

ByἘνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine Singularare You doingποιεῖςG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey askedἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[And]G2228ConjunctionwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularYouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular-ταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctiondoποιῇςG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular[them]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 29

Original words

I will askἘπερωτήσωG1905Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluraloneἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularquestionλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluraland [if]καὶG2532Conjunctionyou answerἀποκρίθητέG611Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionI will tellἐρῶG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI am doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 30

Original words

John’sἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbaptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularwas itἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionfromἐξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralAnswerἀποκρίθητέG611Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 31

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionThey deliberatedδιελογίζοντοG1260Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralamongπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularthey should answerεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralIfἘὰνG1437Conjunctionwe sayεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralFromἘξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHe will askἐρεῖG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid you not believeἐπιστεύσατεG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235Conjunctionif we sayεἴπωμενG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralFromἘξG1537PrepositionmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralthey were afraid ofἐφοβοῦντοG5399Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthey allἅπαντεςG537Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralheldεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartrulyὄντωςG3689Adverb-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara prophetπροφήτηςG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 33

Original words

SoκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey answeredἀποκριθέντεςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singular-ἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-λέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbWe do not knowοἴδαμενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralAndΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralNeitherΟὐδὲG3761Adverb{will} IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatποίᾳG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίᾳG1849Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI am doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.