Focused Passage

Matthew 12:43-45

The Lord of the Sabbath, the Servant of the Lord, and the Crisis of Unbelief

Matthew moves from Sabbath controversy in the grainfields, to Sabbath healing in the synagogue, to Isaiah’s Servant fulfillment, to the Beelzebul accusation and Jesus’ warning about blasphemy against the Spirit, to teaching on words and the heart, to the sign of Jonah and judgment against the generation, to the danger of empty reform, and finally to the true family of Jesus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

43When an unclean spirit comes out of a man, it passes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it.

44Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ On its return, it finds the house vacant, swept clean, and put in order.

45Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there. And the final plight of that man is worse than the first. So will it be with this wicked generation.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 43

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhenὍτανG3752ConjunctionanτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularuncleanἀκάθαρτονG169Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularspiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularcomes outἐξέλθῃG1831Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositionaτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularmanἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularit passesδιέρχεταιG1330Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionaridἀνύδρωνG504Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralplacesτόπωνG5117Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralseekingζητοῦνG2212Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter SingularrestἀνάπαυσινG372Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐχG3756Adverbdoes not find [it]εὑρίσκειG2147Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 44

Original words

ThenτότεG5119Adverbit saysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI will returnἐπιστρέψωG1994Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoΕἰςG1519Preposition-μουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκόνG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvὅθενG3606AdverbI leftἐξῆλθονG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionOn its returnἐλθὸνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singularit finds [the house]εὑρίσκειG2147Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvacantσχολάζονταG4980Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular-〈καὶ〉G2532Conjunctionswept cleanσεσαρωμένονG4563Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionput in orderκεκοσμημένονG2885Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 45

Original words

ThenτότεG5119Adverbit goesπορεύεταιG4198Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbrings with itπαραλαμβάνειG3880Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .μεθ’G3326Preposition. . .ἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person SingularsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralotherἕτεραG2087Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralspiritsπνεύματαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralmore wickedπονηρότεραG4190Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - Comparativethan itselfἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey go inεἰσελθόνταG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural[and] dwellκατοικεῖG2730Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbAndκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Pluralfinal [plight]ἔσχαταG2078Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralofἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularthatτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularmanἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularisγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularworseχείροναG5501Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural - Comparativethan theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralfirstπρώτωνG4413Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralSoοὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionwill it beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularwith thisταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwickedπονηρᾷG4190Adjective - Dative Feminine SingulargenerationγενεᾷG1074Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.