Focused Passage

Matthew 13:18-23

The Kingdom in Parables: Hearing, Hiddenness, Growth, Worth, and Judgment

Matthew moves from public parabolic teaching beside the lake, to private explanation with the disciples, to more kingdom parables, to fulfillment of hidden speech, to further private explanation, to parables of kingdom worth and final judgment, to the disciples’ responsibility as trained scribes, and finally to hometown rejection.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

18Consider, then, the parable of the sower:

19When anyone hears the message of the kingdom but does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path.

20The seed sown on rocky ground is the one who hears the word and at once receives it with joy.

21But since he has no root, he remains for only a season. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away.

22The seed sown among the thorns is the one who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful.

23But the seed sown on good soil is the one who hears the word and understands it. He indeed bears fruit and produces a crop—a hundredfold, sixtyfold, or thirtyfold.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 18

Original words

vvvὙμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralConsiderἀκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthenοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularsowerσπείραντοςG4687Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

When anyoneΠαντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularhearsἀκούοντοςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmessageλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutκαὶG2532Conjunction{does} notμὴG3361Adverbunderstand [it]συνιέντοςG4920Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularevil oneπονηρὸςG4190Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsnatches awayἁρπάζειG726Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularwas sownἐσπαρμένονG4687Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularheartκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine SingularThisοὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [seed]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsownσπαρείςG4687Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularalongπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpathὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the one sown; also in verses 20, 22, and 23
Verse 20

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThe [seed]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsownσπαρείςG4687Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralrocky groundπετρώδηG4075Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-οὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhearsἀκούωνG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionat onceεὐθὺςG2112AdverbreceivesλαμβάνωνG2983Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularitαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionjoyχαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235ConjunctionsinceδὲG1161Conjunctionhe hasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .ἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756AdverbrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe remainsἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor only a seasonπρόσκαιρόςG4340Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[When]δὲG1161ConjunctiontroubleθλίψεωςG2347Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularorG2228ConjunctionpersecutionδιωγμοῦG1375Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcomesγενομένηςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Feminine Singularbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvεὐθὺςG2112Adverbhe quickly falls awayσκανδαλίζεταιG4624Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThe [seed]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsownσπαρείςG4687Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularamongεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralthornsἀκάνθαςG173Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-οὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhearsἀκούωνG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularworriesμέριμναG3308Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularlifeαἰῶνοςG165Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardeceitfulnessἀπάτηG539Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof wealthπλούτουG4149Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularchokeσυμπνίγειG4846Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionit becomesγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularunfruitfulἄκαρποςG175Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [seed]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsownσπαρείςG4687Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargoodκαλὴνG2570Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-οὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhearsἀκούωνG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and]καὶG2532Conjunctionunderstands [it]συνιείςG4920Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[He]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularindeedδὴG1211Particlebears fruitκαρποφορεῖG2592Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionproduces a cropποιεῖG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-μὲνG3303Conjunction-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulara hundredfoldἑκατὸνG1540Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularsixtyfoldἑξήκονταG1835Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralorδὲG1161Conjunction-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthirtyfoldτριάκονταG5144Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.