Focused Passage

Nehemiah 12:27-43

The Priests and Levites Are Remembered, the Wall Is Dedicated, and Worship Support Is Restored

The chapter remembers priestly and Levitical continuity, gathers and purifies worship servants, dedicates the wall with two great thanksgiving choirs, rejoices with sacrifices, and appoints support systems for singers, gatekeepers, priests, and Levites.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27 At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from all their homes and brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the joyous dedication with thanksgiving and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres.

28 The singers were also assembled from the region around Jerusalem, from the villages of the Netophathites,

29 from Beth-gilgal, and from the fields of Geba and Azmaveth, for they had built villages for themselves around Jerusalem.

30 After the priests and Levites had purified themselves, they purified the people, the gates, and the wall.

31 Then I brought the leaders of Judah up on the wall, and I appointed two great thanksgiving choirs. One was to proceed along the top of the wall to the right, toward the Dung Gate.

32 Hoshaiah and half the leaders of Judah followed,

33 along with Azariah, Ezra, Meshullam,

34 Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, Jeremiah,

35 and some of the priests with trumpets, and also Zechariah son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph,

36 and his associates—Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani—with the musical instruments prescribed by David the man of God. Ezra the scribe led the procession.

37 At the Fountain Gate they went directly up the steps of the City of David on the ascent to the wall and passed above the house of David to the Water Gate on the east.

38 The second thanksgiving choir proceeded to the left, and I followed it with half the people along the top of the wall, past the Tower of the Ovens to the Broad Wall,

39 over the Gate of Ephraim, the Jeshanah Gate, the Fish Gate, the Tower of Hananel, and the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Sheep Gate. And they stopped at the Gate of the Guard.

40 The two thanksgiving choirs then stood in the house of God, as did I, along with the half of the officials accompanying me,

41 as well as the priests with their trumpets—Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah—

42 and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malchijah, Elam, and Ezer. Then the choirs sang out under the direction of Jezrahiah.

43 On that day they offered great sacrifices, rejoicing because God had given them great joy. The women and children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard from afar.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

At the dedication וּבַחֲנֻכַּ֞ת H2598 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the wall חוֹמַ֣ת H2346 Noun - feminine singular construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular the Levites הַלְוִיִּם֙ H3881 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural were sought out בִּקְשׁ֤וּ H1245 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker from all מִכָּל־ H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct their homes מְק֣וֹמֹתָ֔ם H4725 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and brought לַהֲבִיאָ֖ם H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural to Jerusalem לִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular to celebrate לַעֲשֹׂ֨ת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the joyous וְשִׂמְחָה֙ H8057 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular dedication חֲנֻכָּ֤ה H2598 Noun - feminine singular with thanksgiving וּבְתוֹד֣וֹת H8426 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural and singing וּבְשִׁ֔יר H7892 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular accompanied by cymbals מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם H4700 Noun - cd harps נְבָלִ֥ים H5035 Noun - masculine plural and lyres וּבְכִנֹּרֽוֹת׃ H3658 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

vvv בְּנֵ֖י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct The singers were also הַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑ים H7891 Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural assembled וַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ H622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural from וּמִן־ H4480 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the region הַכִּכָּר֙ H3603 Article | Noun - feminine singular around סְבִיב֣וֹת H5439 Adverb Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular from וּמִן־ H4480 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the villages חַצְרֵ֖י H2691 Noun - common plural construct of the Netophathites נְטֹפָתִֽי׃ H5200 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

from Beth-gilgal וּמִבֵּית֙ H1019 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל H1019 Noun - proper - feminine singular and from the fields וּמִשְּׂד֥וֹת H7704 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of Geba גֶּ֖בַע H1387 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Azmaveth וְעַזְמָ֑וֶת H5820 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction [they] הַמְשֹׁ֣רֲרִ֔ים H7891 Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural had built בָּנ֤וּ H1129 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural villages חֲצֵרִ֗ים H2691 Noun - common plural for themselves לָהֶם֙ Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural around סְבִיב֖וֹת H5439 Adverb Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

After the priests הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural and Levites וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם H3881 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural had purified themselves וַיִּֽטַּהֲר֔וּ H2891 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural they purified וַֽיְטַהֲרוּ֙ H2891 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the people הָעָ֔ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker the gates הַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים H8179 Article | Noun - masculine plural - וְאֶֽת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the wall הַחוֹמָֽה׃ H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then I brought the leaders שָׂרֵ֣י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular up וָאַעֲלֶה֙ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker on מֵעַ֖ל H5921 Preposition-m the wall לַחוֹמָ֑ה H2346 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular and I appointed וָאַעֲמִ֡ידָה H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular two שְׁתֵּ֣י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct great גְּדוֹלֹ֨ת H1419 Adjective - feminine plural thanksgiving [choirs] תוֹדֹת֩ H8426 Noun - feminine plural One was to proceed וְתַהֲלֻכֹ֤ת H8418 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural along the top מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m of the wall לַחוֹמָ֔ה H2346 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular to the right לַיָּמִין֙ H3225 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular toward the Dung הָאַשְׁפֹּֽת׃ H830 Article | Noun - masculine singular Gate לְשַׁ֖עַר H8179 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or alongside the wall; also in verse 38
Verse 32

Original words

Hoshaiah הוֹשַׁ֣עְיָ֔ה H1955 Noun - proper - masculine singular and half וַחֲצִ֖י H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the leaders שָׂרֵ֥י H8269 Noun - masculine plural construct of Judah יְהוּדָֽה׃ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular followed וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ H310 Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

along with Azariah וַעֲזַרְיָ֥ה H5838 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Ezra עֶזְרָ֖א H5830 Noun - proper - masculine singular Meshullam וּמְשֻׁלָּֽם׃ H4918 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Judah יְהוּדָה֙ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular Benjamin וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן H1144 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Shemaiah וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖ה H8098 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Jeremiah וְיִרְמְיָֽה׃ס H3414 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

and some of the priests הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים H3548 Article | Noun - masculine plural . . . וּמִבְּנֵ֥י H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct with trumpets בַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹת H2689 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural and also Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֨ה H2148 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Jonathan יֽוֹנָתָ֜ן H3129 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Shemaiah שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה H8098 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Mattaniah מַתַּנְיָה֙ H4983 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Micaiah מִ֣יכָיָ֔ה H4320 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Zaccur זַכּ֖וּר H2139 Noun - proper - masculine singular the son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Asaph אָסָֽף׃ H623 Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Micaiah is a variant of Mica; see Nehemiah 11:22.
Verse 36

Original words

and his associates וְֽאֶחָ֡יו H251 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Shemaiah שְֽׁמַעְיָ֡ה H8098 Noun - proper - masculine singular Azarel וַעֲזַרְאֵ֡ל H5832 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Milalai מִֽלֲלַ֡י H4450 Noun - proper - masculine singular Gilalai גִּֽלֲלַ֡י H1562 Noun - proper - masculine singular Maai מָעַ֞י H4597 Noun - proper - masculine singular Nethanel נְתַנְאֵ֤ל H5417 Noun - proper - masculine singular Judah וִֽיהוּדָה֙ H3063 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Hanani חֲנָ֔נִי H2607 Noun - proper - masculine singular with the musical שִׁ֥יר H7892 Noun - masculine singular construct instruments בִּכְלֵי־ H3627 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct [prescribed by] David דָּוִ֖יד H1732 Noun - proper - masculine singular the man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural Ezra וְעֶזְרָ֥א H5830 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular the scribe הַסּוֹפֵ֖ר H5608 Article | Noun - masculine singular led the procession לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 37

Original words

At וְעַל֩ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the Fountain הָעַ֜יִן H5869 Article | Noun - common singular . . . וְנֶגְדָּ֗ם H5048 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine plural Gate שַׁ֨עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct they went directly up עָלוּ֙ H5927 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . עַֽל־ H5921 Preposition the steps מַעֲלוֹת֙ H4609 Noun - feminine plural construct of the City עִ֣יר H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct of David דָּוִ֔יד H1732 Noun - proper - masculine singular on the ascent בַּֽמַּעֲלֶ֖ה H4608 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular to the wall לַחוֹמָ֑ה H2346 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular and passed above מֵעַל֙ H5921 Preposition-m the house לְבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of David דָּוִ֔יד H1732 Noun - proper - masculine singular to וְעַ֛ד H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the Water הַמַּ֖יִם H4325 Article | Noun - masculine plural Gate שַׁ֥עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct on the east מִזְרָֽח׃ H4217 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

The second הַשֵּׁנִ֛ית H8145 Article | Number - ordinal feminine singular thanksgiving [choir] וְהַתּוֹדָ֧ה H8426 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular proceeded הַהוֹלֶ֥כֶת H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular to the left לְמ֖וֹאל H4136 Preposition-l and I וַאֲנִ֣י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular followed אַחֲרֶ֑יהָ H310 Preposition | third person feminine singular it with half וַחֲצִ֨י H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the people הָעָ֜ם H5971 Article | Noun - masculine singular along the top מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m of the wall לְהַחוֹמָ֗ה H2346 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular past מֵעַל֙ H5921 Preposition-m the Tower לְמִגְדַּ֣ל H4026 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of the Ovens הַתַּנּוּרִ֔ים H8574 Article | Noun - common plural to וְעַ֖ד H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the Broad הָרְחָבָֽה׃ H7342 Article | Adjective - feminine singular Wall הַחוֹמָ֥ה H2346 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 39

Original words

over וּמֵעַ֣ל H5921 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m the Gate לְשַֽׁעַר־ H8179 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct of Ephraim אֶ֠פְרַיִם H669 Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the Jeshanah הַיְשָׁנָ֜ה H3466 Article | Adjective - feminine singular Gate שַׁ֨עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular . . . וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition the Fish הַדָּגִ֗ים H1709 Article | Noun - masculine plural Gate שַׁ֣עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct the Tower וּמִגְדַּ֤ל H4026 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of Hananel חֲנַנְאֵל֙ H2606 Noun - proper - feminine singular and the Tower וּמִגְדַּ֣ל H4026 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of the Hundred הַמֵּאָ֔ה H3968 Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular as far וְעַ֖ד H5704 Conjunctive waw | Preposition as the Sheep הַצֹּ֑אן H6629 Article | Noun - common singular Gate שַׁ֣עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct And they stopped וְעָ֣מְד֔וּ H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural at the Gate בְּשַׁ֖עַר H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the Guard הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃ H4307 Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Old City Gate
Verse 40

Original words

The two שְׁתֵּ֥י H8147 Number - feminine dual construct thanksgiving [choirs] הַתּוֹדֹ֖ת H8426 Article | Noun - feminine plural then stood וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָה H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural in the house בְּבֵ֣ית H1004 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of God הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural as did I וַאֲנִ֕י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular along with the half וַחֲצִ֥י H2677 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of the officials הַסְּגָנִ֖ים H5461 Article | Noun - masculine plural accompanying me עִמִּֽי׃ H5973 Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 41

Original words

as well as the priests וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֡ים H3548 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural with their trumpets בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃ H2689 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural Eliakim אֶלְיָקִ֡ים H471 Noun - proper - masculine singular Maaseiah מַעֲשֵׂיָ֡ה H4641 Noun - proper - masculine singular Miniamin מִ֠נְיָמִין H4509 Noun - proper - masculine singular Micaiah מִיכָיָ֧ה H4320 Noun - proper - masculine singular Elioenai אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֛י H454 Noun - proper - masculine singular Zechariah זְכַרְיָ֥ה H2148 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Hananiah חֲנַנְיָ֖ה H2608 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 42

Original words

and also Maaseiah וּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֨ה H4641 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Shemaiah וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜ה H8098 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Eleazar וְאֶלְעָזָ֧ר H499 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Uzzi וְעֻזִּ֛י H5813 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Jehohanan וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֥ן H3076 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Malchijah וּמַלְכִּיָּ֖ה H4441 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Elam וְעֵילָ֣ם H5867 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Ezer וָעָ֑זֶר H5829 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular Then the choirs הַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔ים H7891 Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural sang out וַיַּשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural under the direction הַפָּקִֽיד׃ H6496 Article | Noun - masculine singular of Jezrahiah וְיִֽזְרַחְיָ֖ה H3156 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

On that הַ֠הוּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַיּוֹם־ H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular they offered וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ H2076 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural great גְּדוֹלִ֜ים H1419 Adjective - masculine plural sacrifices זְבָחִ֨ים H2077 Noun - masculine plural rejoicing וַיִּשְׂמָ֗חוּ H8055 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural because כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction God הָאֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Article | Noun - masculine plural had given them great גְדוֹלָ֔ה H1419 Adjective - feminine singular joy שִׂמְּחָם֙ H8055 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural . . . שִׂמְחָ֣ה H8057 Noun - feminine singular The women הַנָּשִׁ֛ים H802 Article | Noun - feminine plural and children וְהַיְלָדִ֖ים H3206 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural also וְגַ֧ם H1571 Conjunction rejoiced שָׂמֵ֑חוּ H8055 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural so that the joy שִׂמְחַ֥ת H8057 Noun - feminine singular construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular was heard וַתִּשָּׁמַ֛ע H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular from afar מֵרָחֽוֹק׃ H7350 Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular

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