Focused Passage

Nehemiah 12:27-43

The Priests and Levites Are Remembered, the Wall Is Dedicated, and Worship Support Is Restored

The chapter remembers priestly and Levitical continuity, gathers and purifies worship servants, dedicates the wall with two great thanksgiving choirs, rejoices with sacrifices, and appoints support systems for singers, gatekeepers, priests, and Levites.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27At the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, the Levites were sought out from all their homes and brought to Jerusalem to celebrate the joyous dedication with thanksgiving and singing, accompanied by cymbals, harps, and lyres.

28The singers were also assembled from the region around Jerusalem, from the villages of the Netophathites,

29from Beth-gilgal, and from the fields of Geba and Azmaveth, for they had built villages for themselves around Jerusalem.

30After the priests and Levites had purified themselves, they purified the people, the gates, and the wall.

31Then I brought the leaders of Judah up on the wall, and I appointed two great thanksgiving choirs. One was to proceed along the top of the wall to the right, toward the Dung Gate.

32Hoshaiah and half the leaders of Judah followed,

33along with Azariah, Ezra, Meshullam,

34Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, Jeremiah,

35and some of the priests with trumpets, and also Zechariah son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph,

36and his associates—Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani—with the musical instruments prescribed by David the man of God. Ezra the scribe led the procession.

37At the Fountain Gate they went directly up the steps of the City of David on the ascent to the wall and passed above the house of David to the Water Gate on the east.

38The second thanksgiving choir proceeded to the left, and I followed it with half the people along the top of the wall, past the Tower of the Ovens to the Broad Wall,

39over the Gate of Ephraim, the Jeshanah Gate, the Fish Gate, the Tower of Hananel, and the Tower of the Hundred, as far as the Sheep Gate. And they stopped at the Gate of the Guard.

40The two thanksgiving choirs then stood in the house of God, as did I, along with the half of the officials accompanying me,

41as well as the priests with their trumpets—Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah—

42and also Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malchijah, Elam, and Ezer. Then the choirs sang out under the direction of Jezrahiah.

43On that day they offered great sacrifices, rejoicing because God had given them great joy. The women and children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard from afar.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

At the dedicationוּבַחֲנֻכַּ֞תH2598Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the wallחוֹמַ֣תH2346Noun - feminine singular constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularthe Levitesהַלְוִיִּם֙H3881Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwere sought outבִּקְשׁ֤וּH1245Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerfrom allמִכָּל־H3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructtheir homesמְק֣וֹמֹתָ֔םH4725Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland broughtלַהֲבִיאָ֖םH935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine pluralto Jerusalemלִֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularto celebrateלַעֲשֹׂ֨תH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructthe joyousוְשִׂמְחָה֙H8057Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singulardedicationחֲנֻכָּ֤הH2598Noun - feminine singularwith thanksgivingוּבְתוֹד֣וֹתH8426Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine pluraland singingוּבְשִׁ֔ירH7892Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularaccompanied by cymbalsמְצִלְתַּ֖יִםH4700Noun - cdharpsנְבָלִ֥יםH5035Noun - masculine pluraland lyresוּבְכִנֹּרֽוֹת׃H3658Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 28

Original words

vvvבְּנֵ֖יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructThe singers were alsoהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֑יםH7891Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralassembledוַיֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּH622Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralfromוּמִן־H4480Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe regionהַכִּכָּר֙H3603Article | Noun - feminine singulararoundסְבִיב֣וֹתH5439AdverbJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularfromוּמִן־H4480Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe villagesחַצְרֵ֖יH2691Noun - common plural constructof the Netophathitesנְטֹפָתִֽי׃H5200Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

from Beth-gilgalוּמִבֵּית֙H1019Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הַגִּלְגָּ֔לH1019Noun - proper - feminine singularand from the fieldsוּמִשְּׂד֥וֹתH7704Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Gebaגֶּ֖בַעH1387Noun - proper - masculine singularand Azmavethוְעַזְמָ֑וֶתH5820Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularforכִּ֣יH3588Conjunction[they]הַמְשֹׁ֣רֲרִ֔יםH7891Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralhad builtבָּנ֤וּH1129Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralvillagesחֲצֵרִ֗יםH2691Noun - common pluralfor themselvesלָהֶם֙Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralaroundסְבִיב֖וֹתH5439AdverbJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

After the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine pluraland Levitesוְהַלְוִיִּ֑םH3881Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralhad purified themselvesוַיִּֽטַּהֲר֔וּH2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey purifiedוַֽיְטַהֲרוּ֙H2891Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe peopleהָעָ֔םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerthe gatesהַשְּׁעָרִ֖יםH8179Article | Noun - masculine plural-וְאֶֽת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the wallהַחוֹמָֽה׃H2346Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then I brought the leadersשָׂרֵ֣יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularupוָאַעֲלֶה֙H5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markeronמֵעַ֖לH5921Preposition-mthe wallלַחוֹמָ֑הH2346Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularand I appointedוָאַעֲמִ֡ידָהH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singulartwoשְׁתֵּ֣יH8147Number - feminine dual constructgreatגְּדוֹלֹ֨תH1419Adjective - feminine pluralthanksgiving [choirs]תוֹדֹת֩H8426Noun - feminine pluralOne was to proceedוְתַהֲלֻכֹ֤תH8418Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralalong the topמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-mof the wallלַחוֹמָ֔הH2346Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularto the rightלַיָּמִין֙H3225Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singulartoward the Dungהָאַשְׁפֹּֽת׃H830Article | Noun - masculine singularGateלְשַׁ֖עַרH8179Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct

BSB notes

  • Or alongside the wall; also in verse 38
Verse 32

Original words

Hoshaiahהוֹשַׁ֣עְיָ֔הH1955Noun - proper - masculine singularand halfוַחֲצִ֖יH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe leadersשָׂרֵ֥יH8269Noun - masculine plural constructof Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularfollowedוַיֵּ֤לֶךְH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙H310Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 33

Original words

along with Azariahוַעֲזַרְיָ֥הH5838Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularEzraעֶזְרָ֖אH5830Noun - proper - masculine singularMeshullamוּמְשֻׁלָּֽם׃H4918Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Judahיְהוּדָה֙H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularBenjaminוּבִנְיָמִ֔ןH1144Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularShemaiahוּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖הH8098Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularJeremiahוְיִרְמְיָֽה׃סH3414Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 35

Original words

and some of the priestsהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםH3548Article | Noun - masculine plural. . .וּמִבְּנֵ֥יH1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructwith trumpetsבַּחֲצֹצְר֑וֹתH2689Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluraland also Zechariahזְכַרְיָ֨הH2148Noun - proper - masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Jonathanיֽוֹנָתָ֜ןH3129Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Shemaiahשְׁמַֽעְיָ֗הH8098Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Mattaniahמַתַּנְיָה֙H4983Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Micaiahמִ֣יכָיָ֔הH4320Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Zaccurזַכּ֖וּרH2139Noun - proper - masculine singularthe sonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof Asaphאָסָֽף׃H623Noun - proper - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Micaiah is a variant of Mica; see Nehemiah 11:22.
Verse 36

Original words

and his associatesוְֽאֶחָ֡יוH251Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularShemaiahשְֽׁמַעְיָ֡הH8098Noun - proper - masculine singularAzarelוַעֲזַרְאֵ֡לH5832Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularMilalaiמִֽלֲלַ֡יH4450Noun - proper - masculine singularGilalaiגִּֽלֲלַ֡יH1562Noun - proper - masculine singularMaaiמָעַ֞יH4597Noun - proper - masculine singularNethanelנְתַנְאֵ֤לH5417Noun - proper - masculine singularJudahוִֽיהוּדָה֙H3063Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Hananiחֲנָ֔נִיH2607Noun - proper - masculine singularwith the musicalשִׁ֥ירH7892Noun - masculine singular constructinstrumentsבִּכְלֵי־H3627Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct[prescribed by] Davidדָּוִ֖ידH1732Noun - proper - masculine singularthe manאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralEzraוְעֶזְרָ֥אH5830Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe scribeהַסּוֹפֵ֖רH5608Article | Noun - masculine singularled the processionלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃H6440Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 37

Original words

Atוְעַל֩H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Fountainהָעַ֜יִןH5869Article | Noun - common singular. . .וְנֶגְדָּ֗םH5048Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine pluralGateשַׁ֨עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructthey went directly upעָלוּ֙H5927Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .עַֽל־H5921Prepositionthe stepsמַעֲלוֹת֙H4609Noun - feminine plural constructof the Cityעִ֣ירH5892Noun - feminine singular constructof Davidדָּוִ֔ידH1732Noun - proper - masculine singularon the ascentבַּֽמַּעֲלֶ֖הH4608Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularto the wallלַחוֹמָ֑הH2346Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularand passed aboveמֵעַל֙H5921Preposition-mthe houseלְבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Davidדָּוִ֔ידH1732Noun - proper - masculine singulartoוְעַ֛דH5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Waterהַמַּ֖יִםH4325Article | Noun - masculine pluralGateשַׁ֥עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructon the eastמִזְרָֽח׃H4217Noun - masculine singular
Verse 38

Original words

The secondהַשֵּׁנִ֛יתH8145Article | Number - ordinal feminine singularthanksgiving [choir]וְהַתּוֹדָ֧הH8426Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singularproceededהַהוֹלֶ֥כֶתH1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularto the leftלְמ֖וֹאלH4136Preposition-land Iוַאֲנִ֣יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularfollowedאַחֲרֶ֑יהָH310Preposition | third person feminine singularit with halfוַחֲצִ֨יH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleהָעָ֜םH5971Article | Noun - masculine singularalong the topמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-mof the wallלְהַחוֹמָ֗הH2346Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularpastמֵעַל֙H5921Preposition-mthe Towerלְמִגְדַּ֣לH4026Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Ovensהַתַּנּוּרִ֔יםH8574Article | Noun - common pluraltoוְעַ֖דH5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Broadהָרְחָבָֽה׃H7342Article | Adjective - feminine singularWallהַחוֹמָ֥הH2346Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 39

Original words

overוּמֵעַ֣לH5921Conjunctive waw, Preposition-mthe Gateלְשַֽׁעַר־H8179Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructof Ephraimאֶ֠פְרַיִםH669Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Jeshanahהַיְשָׁנָ֜הH3466Article | Adjective - feminine singularGateשַׁ֨עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionthe Fishהַדָּגִ֗יםH1709Article | Noun - masculine pluralGateשַׁ֣עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructthe Towerוּמִגְדַּ֤לH4026Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Hananelחֲנַנְאֵל֙H2606Noun - proper - feminine singularand the Towerוּמִגְדַּ֣לH4026Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Hundredהַמֵּאָ֔הH3968Article | Noun - proper - feminine singularas farוְעַ֖דH5704Conjunctive waw | Prepositionas the Sheepהַצֹּ֑אןH6629Article | Noun - common singularGateשַׁ֣עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructAnd they stoppedוְעָ֣מְד֔וּH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralat the Gateבְּשַׁ֖עַרH8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Guardהַמַּטָּרָֽה׃H4307Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Old City Gate
Verse 40

Original words

The twoשְׁתֵּ֥יH8147Number - feminine dual constructthanksgiving [choirs]הַתּוֹדֹ֖תH8426Article | Noun - feminine pluralthen stoodוַֽתַּעֲמֹ֛דְנָהH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine pluralin the houseבְּבֵ֣יתH1004Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof Godהָאֱלֹהִ֑יםH430Article | Noun - masculine pluralas did Iוַאֲנִ֕יH589Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singularalong with the halfוַחֲצִ֥יH2677Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof the officialsהַסְּגָנִ֖יםH5461Article | Noun - masculine pluralaccompanying meעִמִּֽי׃H5973Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 41

Original words

as well as the priestsוְהַכֹּהֲנִ֡יםH3548Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralwith their trumpetsבַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃H2689Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine pluralEliakimאֶלְיָקִ֡יםH471Noun - proper - masculine singularMaaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָ֡הH4641Noun - proper - masculine singularMiniaminמִ֠נְיָמִיןH4509Noun - proper - masculine singularMicaiahמִיכָיָ֧הH4320Noun - proper - masculine singularElioenaiאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֛יH454Noun - proper - masculine singularZechariahזְכַרְיָ֥הH2148Noun - proper - masculine singularand Hananiahחֲנַנְיָ֖הH2608Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 42

Original words

and also Maaseiahוּמַעֲשֵׂיָ֨הH4641Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularShemaiahוּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הH8098Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularEleazarוְאֶלְעָזָ֧רH499Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularUzziוְעֻזִּ֛יH5813Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularJehohananוִֽיהוֹחָנָ֥ןH3076Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularMalchijahוּמַלְכִּיָּ֖הH4441Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularElamוְעֵילָ֣םH5867Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Ezerוָעָ֑זֶרH5829Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularThen the choirsהַמְשֹׁ֣רְרִ֔יםH7891Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralsang outוַיַּשְׁמִ֙יעוּ֙H8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralunder the directionהַפָּקִֽיד׃H6496Article | Noun - masculine singularof Jezrahiahוְיִֽזְרַחְיָ֖הH3156Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 43

Original words

On thatהַ֠הוּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singulardayבַיּוֹם־H3117Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularthey offeredוַיִּזְבְּח֣וּH2076Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralgreatגְּדוֹלִ֜יםH1419Adjective - masculine pluralsacrificesזְבָחִ֨יםH2077Noun - masculine pluralrejoicingוַיִּשְׂמָ֗חוּH8055Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbecauseכִּ֤יH3588ConjunctionGodהָאֱלֹהִים֙H430Article | Noun - masculine pluralhad given them greatגְדוֹלָ֔הH1419Adjective - feminine singularjoyשִׂמְּחָם֙H8055Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural. . .שִׂמְחָ֣הH8057Noun - feminine singularThe womenהַנָּשִׁ֛יםH802Article | Noun - feminine pluraland childrenוְהַיְלָדִ֖יםH3206Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluralalsoוְגַ֧םH1571Conjunctionrejoicedשָׂמֵ֑חוּH8055Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralso that the joyשִׂמְחַ֥תH8057Noun - feminine singular constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularwas heardוַתִּשָּׁמַ֛עH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularfrom afarמֵרָחֽוֹק׃H7350Preposition-m | Adjective - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.