Focused Passage

Nehemiah 2:11-20

Nehemiah Receives Royal Favor, Surveys Jerusalem, and Calls the People to Rise and Build

God answers Nehemiah's prayer by granting royal favor, bringing him safely to Jerusalem, leading him to inspect the ruins, and enabling him to call the people to rebuild despite opposition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11After I had arrived in Jerusalem and had been there three days,

12I set out at night with a few men. I did not tell anyone what my God had laid on my heart to do for Jerusalem. The only animal with me was the one on which I was riding.

13So I went out at night through the Valley Gate toward the Well of the Serpent and the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and the gates that had been destroyed by fire.

14Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and the King’s Pool, but there was no room for the animal under me to get through;

15so I went up the valley by night and inspected the wall. Then I headed back and reentered through the Valley Gate.

16The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, for I had not yet told the Jews or priests or nobles or officials or any other workers.

17Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned down. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we will no longer be a disgrace.”

18I also told them about the gracious hand of my God upon me, and what the king had said to me. “Let us start rebuilding,” they replied, and they set their hands to this good work.

19But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard about this, they mocked us and ridiculed us, saying, “What is this you are doing? Are you rebelling against the king?”

20So I answered them and said, “The God of heaven is the One who will grant us success. We, His servants, will start rebuilding, but you have no portion, right, or claim in Jerusalem.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

After I had arrivedוָאָב֖וֹאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularinאֶל־H413PrepositionJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularand had beenוָאֱהִי־H1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbthreeשְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃H7969Number - masculine singulardaysיָמִ֥יםH3117Noun - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

Iאֲנִי֮H589Pronoun - first person common singularset outוָאָק֣וּם׀H6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularat nightלַ֗יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularwithעִמִּי֒H5973Preposition | first person common singulara fewמְעַט֮H4592Adjective - masculine singularmenוַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים׀H582Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralI did notוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particletellהִגַּ֣דְתִּיH5046Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularanyoneלְאָדָ֔םH120Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularwhatמָ֗הH4100Interrogativemy Godאֱלֹהַי֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularhad laidנֹתֵ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularonאֶל־H413Prepositionmy heartלִבִּ֔יH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularto doלַעֲשׂ֖וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfor Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םH3389Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularThe onlyכִּ֚יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionanimalוּבְהֵמָה֙H929Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular. . .אֵ֣יןH369Adverbwith meעִמִּ֔יH5973Preposition | first person common singularwas the oneהַבְּהֵמָ֔הH929Article | Noun - feminine singularon whichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwas ridingרֹכֵ֥בH7392Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

So I went outוָאֵצְאָ֨הH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularat nightלַ֗יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularthrough the Valleyהַגַּ֜יאH1516Article | Noun - masculine singularGateבְשַֽׁעַר־H8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructtowardוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Preposition. . .פְּנֵי֙H6440Noun - common plural constructthe Wellעֵ֣יןH5869Noun - proper - feminine singularof the Serpentהַתַּנִּ֔יןH8577Noun - common plural. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionand the Dungהָאַשְׁפֹּ֑תH830Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .וָאֱהִ֨יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularGateשַׁ֖עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructand I inspectedשֹׂבֵ֜רH7663Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe wallsבְּחוֹמֹ֤תH2346Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Noun - proper - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativehad been broken downהַמְפֹרוָצִיםH6555Pronoun - third person masculine pluraland the gatesוּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָH8179Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralthat had been destroyedאֻכְּל֥וּH398Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person common pluralby fireבָאֵֽשׁ׃H784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular

BSB notes

  • Or Dragon or Jackal
Verse 14

Original words

Then I went onוָאֶֽעֱבֹר֙H5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe Fountainהָעַ֔יִןH5869Article | Noun - common singular. . .וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | PrepositionGateשַׁ֣עַרH8179Noun - masculine singular constructand the King’sהַמֶּ֑לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularPoolבְּרֵכַ֖תH1295Noun - feminine singular constructbut [there was] noוְאֵין־H369Conjunctive waw | Adverbroomמָק֥וֹםH4725Noun - masculine singularfor the animalלַבְּהֵמָ֖הH929Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularunder meתַּחְתָּֽי׃H8478Preposition | first person common singularto get throughלַעֲבֹ֥רH5674Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 15

Original words

so Iוָאֱהִ֨יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularwent upעֹלֶ֤הH5927Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe valleyבַנַּ֙חַל֙H5158Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularby nightלַ֔יְלָהH3915Noun - masculine singularandוָאֱהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularinspectedשֹׂבֵ֖רH7663Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe wallבַּחוֹמָ֑הH2346Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularThen I headed backוָאָשׁ֗וּבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularand reenteredוָאָב֛וֹאH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular. . .וָאָשֽׁוּב׃H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthrough the Valleyהַגַּ֖יְאH1516Article | Noun - common singularGateבְּשַׁ֥עַרH8179Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 16

Original words

The officialsוְהַסְּגָנִ֗יםH5461Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine pluraldid notלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדְעוּ֙H3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwhereאָ֣נָהH575InterrogativeI had goneהָלַ֔כְתִּיH1980Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularor whatוּמָ֖הH4100Conjunctive waw | InterrogativeIאֲנִ֣יH589Pronoun - first person common singularwas doingעֹשֶׂ֑הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfor I had notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleyetעַד־H5704Preposition. . .כֵּ֖ןH3651Adverbtoldהִגַּֽדְתִּי׃H5046Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singularthe Jewsוְלַיְּהוּדִ֨יםH3064Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralor priestsוְלַכֹּהֲנִ֜יםH3548Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluralor noblesוְלַחֹרִ֣יםH2715Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluralor officialsוְלַסְּגָנִ֗יםH5461Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine pluralor any otherוּלְיֶ֙תֶר֙H3499Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvעֹשֵׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular constructworkersהַמְּלָאכָ֔הH4399Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then I saidוָאוֹמַ֣רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֗םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralYouאַתֶּ֤םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralseeרֹאִים֙H7200Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralthe troubleהָרָעָה֙H7451Article | Adjective - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativewe areאֲנַ֣חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralinבָ֔הּPreposition | third person feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙H3389Noun - proper - feminine singularlies in ruinsחֲרֵבָ֔הH2720Adjective - feminine singularand its gatesוּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָH8179Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularhave been burned downנִצְּת֣וּH3341Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .בָאֵ֑שׁH784Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singularComeלְכ֗וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plurallet us rebuildוְנִבְנֶה֙H1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wallחוֹמַ֣תH2346Noun - feminine singular constructof Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םH3389Noun - proper - feminine singularso that we will noוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelongerע֖וֹדH5750Adverbbeנִהְיֶ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plurala disgraceחֶרְפָּֽה׃H2781Noun - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

I also toldוָאַגִּ֨ידH5046Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemלָהֶ֜םPreposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markeraboutאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relative. . .הִיא֙H1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularthe graciousטוֹבָ֣הH2896Adjective - feminine singularhandיַ֣דH3027Noun - feminine singular constructof my Godאֱלֹהַ֗יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularupon meעָלַ֔יH5921Preposition | first person common singularandוְאַף־H637Conjunction. . .דִּבְרֵ֥יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructwhatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singularhad saidאָֽמַר־H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto meלִ֑יPreposition | first person common singularLet us startנָק֣וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common pluralrebuildingוּבָנִ֔ינוּH1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralthey repliedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland they setוַיְחַזְּק֥וּH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir handsיְדֵיהֶ֖םH3027Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluralto [this] good [work]לַטּוֹבָֽה׃פH2896Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

But when Sanballatסַנְבַלַּ֨טH5571Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Horoniteהַחֹרֹנִ֜יH2772Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularTobiahוְטֹבִיָּ֣ה׀H2900Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Ammoniteהָֽעַמּוֹנִ֗יH5984Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularofficialהָעֶ֣בֶדH5650Article | Noun - masculine singularand Geshemוְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙H1654Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Arabהָֽעַרְבִ֔יH6163Article | Noun - proper - masculine singularheard about thisוַיִּשְׁמַע֩H8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthey mockedוַיַּלְעִ֣גוּH3932Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralusלָ֔נוּPreposition | first person common pluraland ridiculedוַיִּבְז֖וּH959Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralusעָלֵ֑ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralsayingוַיֹּאמְר֗וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralWhatמָֽה־H4100Interrogative. . .הַדָּבָ֤רH1697Article | Noun - masculine singularis thisהַזֶּה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou areאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluraldoingעֹשִׂ֔יםH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralAre youאַתֶּ֥םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralrebellingמֹרְדִֽים׃H4775Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralagainstהַעַ֥לH5921Prepositionthe kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְH4428Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

So I answeredוָאָשִׁ֨יבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularthemאוֹתָ֜םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralדָּבָ֗רדָּבָ֗רH1697Noun - masculine singularand saidוָאוֹמַ֤רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular-לָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralThe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםH8064Article | Noun - masculine pluralis the Oneה֚וּאH1931Pronoun - third person masculine singularwho will grant us successיַצְלִ֣יחַֽH6743Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularWeוַאֲנַ֥חְנוּH587Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common pluralHis servantsעֲבָדָ֖יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularwill startנָק֣וּםH6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralrebuildingוּבָנִ֑ינוּH1129Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common pluralbut youוְלָכֶ֗םConjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine pluralhave noאֵֽין־H369Adverbportionחֵ֧לֶקH2506Noun - masculine singularrightוּצְדָקָ֛הH6666Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularor claimוְזִכָּר֖וֹןH2146Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularin Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃H3389Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.