Focused Passage

Nehemiah 2:11-20

Nehemiah Receives Royal Favor, Surveys Jerusalem, and Calls the People to Rise and Build

God answers Nehemiah's prayer by granting royal favor, bringing him safely to Jerusalem, leading him to inspect the ruins, and enabling him to call the people to rebuild despite opposition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 After I had arrived in Jerusalem and had been there three days,

12 I set out at night with a few men. I did not tell anyone what my God had laid on my heart to do for Jerusalem. The only animal with me was the one on which I was riding.

13 So I went out at night through the Valley Gate toward the Well of the Serpent and the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and the gates that had been destroyed by fire.

14 Then I went on to the Fountain Gate and the King’s Pool, but there was no room for the animal under me to get through;

15 so I went up the valley by night and inspected the wall. Then I headed back and reentered through the Valley Gate.

16 The officials did not know where I had gone or what I was doing, for I had not yet told the Jews or priests or nobles or officials or any other workers.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the trouble we are in. Jerusalem lies in ruins, and its gates have been burned down. Come, let us rebuild the wall of Jerusalem, so that we will no longer be a disgrace.”

18 I also told them about the gracious hand of my God upon me, and what the king had said to me. “Let us start rebuilding,” they replied, and they set their hands to this good work.

19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard about this, they mocked us and ridiculed us, saying, “What is this you are doing? Are you rebelling against the king?”

20 So I answered them and said, “The God of heaven is the One who will grant us success. We, His servants, will start rebuilding, but you have no portion, right, or claim in Jerusalem.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

After I had arrived וָאָב֖וֹא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular in אֶל־ H413 Preposition Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular and had been וָאֱהִי־ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb three שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ H7969 Number - masculine singular days יָמִ֥ים H3117 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

I אֲנִי֮ H589 Pronoun - first person common singular set out וָאָק֣וּם׀ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular at night לַ֗יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular with עִמִּי֒ H5973 Preposition | first person common singular a few מְעַט֮ H4592 Adjective - masculine singular men וַאֲנָשִׁ֣ים׀ H582 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural I did not וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle tell הִגַּ֣דְתִּי H5046 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular anyone לְאָדָ֔ם H120 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular what מָ֗ה H4100 Interrogative my God אֱלֹהַי֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular had laid נֹתֵ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular on אֶל־ H413 Preposition my heart לִבִּ֔י H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular to do לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct for Jerusalem לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם H3389 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular The only כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction . . . אִם־ H518 Conjunction animal וּבְהֵמָה֙ H929 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular . . . אֵ֣ין H369 Adverb with me עִמִּ֔י H5973 Preposition | first person common singular was the one הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה H929 Article | Noun - feminine singular on which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative I אֲנִ֖י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular was riding רֹכֵ֥ב H7392 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

So I went out וָאֵצְאָ֨ה H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular at night לַ֗יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular through the Valley הַגַּ֜יא H1516 Article | Noun - masculine singular Gate בְשַֽׁעַר־ H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct toward וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition . . . פְּנֵי֙ H6440 Noun - common plural construct the Well עֵ֣ין H5869 Noun - proper - feminine singular of the Serpent הַתַּנִּ֔ין H8577 Noun - common plural . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and the Dung הָאַשְׁפֹּ֑ת H830 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . וָאֱהִ֨י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular Gate שַׁ֖עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct and I inspected שֹׂבֵ֜ר H7663 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the walls בְּחוֹמֹ֤ת H2346 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative had been broken down הַמְפֹרוָצִים H6555 Pronoun - third person masculine plural and the gates וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ H8179 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural that had been destroyed אֻכְּל֥וּ H398 Verb - QalPass - Perfect - third person common plural by fire בָאֵֽשׁ׃ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular

BSB notes

  • Or Dragon or Jackal
Verse 14

Original words

Then I went on וָאֶֽעֱבֹר֙ H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the Fountain הָעַ֔יִן H5869 Article | Noun - common singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition Gate שַׁ֣עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct and the King’s הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular Pool בְּרֵכַ֖ת H1295 Noun - feminine singular construct but [there was] no וְאֵין־ H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb room מָק֥וֹם H4725 Noun - masculine singular for the animal לַבְּהֵמָ֖ה H929 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular under me תַּחְתָּֽי׃ H8478 Preposition | first person common singular to get through לַעֲבֹ֥ר H5674 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 15

Original words

so I וָאֱהִ֨י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular went up עֹלֶ֤ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the valley בַנַּ֙חַל֙ H5158 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular by night לַ֔יְלָה H3915 Noun - masculine singular and וָאֱהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular inspected שֹׂבֵ֖ר H7663 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the wall בַּחוֹמָ֑ה H2346 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular Then I headed back וָאָשׁ֗וּב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular and reentered וָאָב֛וֹא H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular . . . וָאָשֽׁוּב׃ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular through the Valley הַגַּ֖יְא H1516 Article | Noun - common singular Gate בְּשַׁ֥עַר H8179 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Verse 16

Original words

The officials וְהַסְּגָנִ֗ים H5461 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural did not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָדְעוּ֙ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural where אָ֣נָה H575 Interrogative I had gone הָלַ֔כְתִּי H1980 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular or what וּמָ֖ה H4100 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative I אֲנִ֣י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular was doing עֹשֶׂ֑ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular for I had not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle yet עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . כֵּ֖ן H3651 Adverb told הִגַּֽדְתִּי׃ H5046 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular the Jews וְלַיְּהוּדִ֨ים H3064 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural or priests וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים H3548 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural or nobles וְלַחֹרִ֣ים H2715 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural or officials וְלַסְּגָנִ֗ים H5461 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural or any other וּלְיֶ֙תֶר֙ H3499 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct vvv עֹשֵׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct workers הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה H4399 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Then I said וָאוֹמַ֣ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular to them אֲלֵהֶ֗ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural You אַתֶּ֤ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural see רֹאִים֙ H7200 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural the trouble הָרָעָה֙ H7451 Article | Adjective - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative we are אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural in בָ֔הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular lies in ruins חֲרֵבָ֔ה H2720 Adjective - feminine singular and its gates וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ H8179 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular have been burned down נִצְּת֣וּ H3341 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . בָאֵ֑שׁ H784 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - common singular Come לְכ֗וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural let us rebuild וְנִבְנֶה֙ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the wall חוֹמַ֣ת H2346 Noun - feminine singular construct of Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular so that we will no וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle longer ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb be נִהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural a disgrace חֶרְפָּֽה׃ H2781 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

I also told וָאַגִּ֨יד H5046 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them לָהֶ֜ם Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker about אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative . . . הִיא֙ H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular the gracious טוֹבָ֣ה H2896 Adjective - feminine singular hand יַ֣ד H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct of my God אֱלֹהַ֗י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular upon me עָלַ֔י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular and וְאַף־ H637 Conjunction . . . דִּבְרֵ֥י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct what אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative the king הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular had said אָֽמַר־ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to me לִ֑י Preposition | first person common singular Let us start נָק֣וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural rebuilding וּבָנִ֔ינוּ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural they replied וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and they set וַיְחַזְּק֥וּ H2388 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural their hands יְדֵיהֶ֖ם H3027 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural to [this] good [work] לַטּוֹבָֽה׃פ H2896 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 19

Original words

But when Sanballat סַנְבַלַּ֨ט H5571 Noun - proper - masculine singular the Horonite הַחֹרֹנִ֜י H2772 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular Tobiah וְטֹבִיָּ֣ה׀ H2900 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular the Ammonite הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֗י H5984 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular official הָעֶ֣בֶד H5650 Article | Noun - masculine singular and Geshem וְגֶ֙שֶׁם֙ H1654 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular the Arab הָֽעַרְבִ֔י H6163 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular heard about this וַיִּשְׁמַע֩ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular they mocked וַיַּלְעִ֣גוּ H3932 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural us לָ֔נוּ Preposition | first person common plural and ridiculed וַיִּבְז֖וּ H959 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural us עָלֵ֑ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural saying וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural What מָֽה־ H4100 Interrogative . . . הַדָּבָ֤ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular is this הַזֶּה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you are אַתֶּ֣ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural doing עֹשִׂ֔ים H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Are you אַתֶּ֥ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural rebelling מֹרְדִֽים׃ H4775 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural against הַעַ֥ל H5921 Preposition the king הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ H4428 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

So I answered וָאָשִׁ֨יב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular them אוֹתָ֜ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural דָּבָ֗ר דָּבָ֗ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular and said וָאוֹמַ֤ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular - לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural The God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of heaven הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural is the One ה֚וּא H1931 Pronoun - third person masculine singular who will grant us success יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ H6743 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular We וַאֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common plural His servants עֲבָדָ֖יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular will start נָק֣וּם H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural rebuilding וּבָנִ֑ינוּ H1129 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural but you וְלָכֶ֗ם Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine plural have no אֵֽין־ H369 Adverb portion חֵ֧לֶק H2506 Noun - masculine singular right וּצְדָקָ֛ה H6666 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular or claim וְזִכָּר֖וֹן H2146 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular in Jerusalem בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.