Focused Passage

Titus 1:10-16

Establishing Order Through Truth and Leadership

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 For many are rebellious and full of empty talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision,

11 who must be silenced. For the sake of dishonorable gain, they undermine entire households and teach things they should not.

12 As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”

13 This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith

14 and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of men who have rejected the truth.

15 To the pure, all things are pure; but to the defiled and unbelieving, nothing is pure. Indeed, both their minds and their consciences are defiled.

16 They profess to know God, but by their actions they deny Him. They are detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction many πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural are Εἰσὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural rebellious ἀνυπότακτοι G506 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction full of empty talk ματαιολόγοι G3151 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction deception φρεναπάται G5423 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural especially μάλιστα G3122 Adverb those οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural of ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular circumcision περιτομῆς G4061 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

who οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural must δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular be silenced ἐπιστομίζειν G1993 Verb - Present Infinitive Active For [the] sake of χάριν G5484 Preposition dishonorable αἰσχροῦ G150 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular gain κέρδους G2771 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [they] οἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural undermine ἀνατρέπουσιν G396 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural entire ὅλους G3650 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural households οἴκους G3624 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural [and] teach διδάσκοντες G1321 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural things G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural they should δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular not μὴ G3361 Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

[As] one τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular of ἐξ G1537 Preposition - αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural own ἴδιος G2398 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular prophets προφήτης G4396 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has said εἶπέν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Cretans Κρῆτες G2912 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural [are] always ἀεὶ G104 Adverb liars ψεῦσται G5583 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural evil κακὰ G2556 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural beasts θηρία G2342 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural lazy ἀργαί G692 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural gluttons γαστέρες G1064 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • This quote, also known as the Epimenides paradox, has been attributed to the Cretan philosopher Epimenides of Knossos.
Verse 13

Original words

This αὕτη G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular testimony μαρτυρία G3141 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular true ἀληθής G227 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv δι’ G1223 Preposition vvv ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular Therefore αἰτίαν G156 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular rebuke ἔλεγχε G1651 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural sternly ἀποτόμως G664 Adverb so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction they will be sound ὑγιαίνωσιν G5198 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular faith πίστει G4102 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb [and] will pay no attention προσέχοντες G4337 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural to Jewish Ἰουδαϊκοῖς G2451 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural myths μύθοις G3454 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural [or] καὶ G2532 Conjunction [to the] commands ἐντολαῖς G1785 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural of men ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural who have rejected ἀποστρεφομένων G654 Verb - Present Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular truth ἀλήθειαν G225 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 15

Original words

To the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural pure καθαροῖς G2513 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural all things [are] Πάντα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural pure καθαρὰ G2513 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural defiled μεμιαμμένοις G3392 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction unbelieving ἀπίστοις G571 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural nothing οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular [is] pure καθαρόν G2513 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular Indeed ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction both καὶ G2532 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular minds νοῦς G3563 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [their] G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular consciences συνείδησις G4893 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular are defiled μεμίανται G3392 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

They profess ὁμολογοῦσιν G3670 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to know εἰδέναι G1492 Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction by [their] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural actions ἔργοις G2041 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural they deny [Him] ἀρνοῦνται G720 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural They are ὄντες G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural detestable βδελυκτοὶ G947 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction disobedient ἀπειθεῖς G545 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction unfit ἀδόκιμοι G96 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural for πρὸς G4314 Preposition any πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular good ἀγαθὸν G18 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular deed ἔργον G2041 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.