Focused Passage

Zechariah 2:1-13

Jerusalem Without Walls and the LORD Within Her

From a measuring-line vision of expanded Jerusalem, to the LORD as wall of fire and glory within, to a summons out of Babylon, to the promise that many nations will be joined to the LORD as he again chooses Jerusalem.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then I lifted up my eyes and saw a man with a measuring line in his hand.

2 “Where are you going?” I asked. “To measure Jerusalem,” he replied, “and to determine its width and length.”

3 Then the angel who was speaking with me went forth, and another angel came forward to meet him

4 and said to him, “Run and tell that young man: ‘Jerusalem will be a city without walls because of the multitude of men and livestock within it.

5 For I will be a wall of fire around it, declares the LORD, and I will be the glory within it.’”

6 “Get up! Get up! Flee from the land of the north,” declares the LORD, “for I have scattered you like the four winds of heaven,” declares the LORD.

7 “Get up, O Zion! Escape, you who dwell with the Daughter of Babylon!”

8 For this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “After His Glory has sent Me against the nations that have plundered you—for whoever touches you touches the apple of His eye—

9 I will surely wave My hand over them, so that they will become plunder for their own servants. Then you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me.”

10 “Shout for joy and be glad, O Daughter of Zion, for I am coming to dwell among you,” declares the LORD.

11 “On that day many nations will join themselves to the LORD, and they will become My people. I will dwell among you, and you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent Me to you.

12 And the LORD will take possession of Judah as His portion in the Holy Land, and He will once again choose Jerusalem.

13 Be silent before the LORD, all people, for He has roused Himself from His holy dwelling.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then I lifted וָאֶשָּׂ֥א H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular up my eyes עֵינַ֛י H5869 Noun - cdc | first person common singular and saw וָאֵ֖רֶא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular . . . וְהִנֵּה־ H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection a man אִ֑ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular with a measuring מִדָּֽה׃ H4060 Noun - feminine singular line חֶ֥בֶל H2256 Noun - masculine singular construct in his hand וּבְיָד֖וֹ H3027 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Where אָ֖נָה H575 Interrogative are you אַתָּ֣ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular going הֹלֵ֑ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular I asked וָאֹמַ֕ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular To measure לָמֹד֙ H4058 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Jerusalem יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular he replied וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלַ֗י H413 Preposition | first person common singular and to determine לִרְא֥וֹת H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . כַּמָּֽה־ H4100 Preposition-k | Interrogative its width רָחְבָּ֖הּ H7341 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular . . . וְכַמָּ֥ה H4100 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Interrogative and length אָרְכָּֽהּ׃ H753 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Then וְהִנֵּ֗ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection the angel הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ H4397 Article | Noun - masculine singular who was speaking הַדֹּבֵ֥ר H1696 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular with me בִּ֖י Preposition | first person common singular went forth יֹצֵ֑א H3318 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular and another אַחֵ֔ר H312 Adjective - masculine singular angel וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ H4397 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular came forward יֹצֵ֖א H3318 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to meet him לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃ H7122 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

and said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to him אֵלָ֔ו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular Run רֻ֗ץ H7323 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular and tell דַּבֵּ֛ר H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition that הַלָּ֖ז H1975 Pronoun - masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct young man הַנַּ֥עַר H5288 Article | Noun - masculine singular Jerusalem יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם H3389 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be a city תֵּשֵׁ֣ב H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular without walls פְּרָזוֹת֙ H6519 Noun - feminine plural because of the multitude מֵרֹ֥ב H7230 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct of men אָדָ֛ם H120 Noun - masculine singular and livestock וּבְהֵמָ֖ה H929 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular within it בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

For I וַאֲנִ֤י H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular will be אֶֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular a wall ח֥וֹמַת H2346 Noun - feminine singular construct of fire אֵ֖שׁ H784 Noun - common singular around it סָבִ֑יב H5439 Adverb declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and I will be אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular the glory וּלְכָב֖וֹד H3519 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular within it בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃פ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 6

Original words

Get up ה֣וֹי H1945 Interjection Get up ה֗וֹי H1945 Interjection Flee וְנֻ֛סוּ H5127 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural from the land מֵאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of the north צָפ֖וֹן H6828 Noun - feminine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular for כִּ֠י H3588 Conjunction I have scattered פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי H6566 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural you like the four כְּאַרְבַּ֞ע H702 Preposition-k | Number - feminine singular construct winds רוּח֧וֹת H7307 Noun - common plural construct of heaven הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Get up ה֥וֹי H1945 Interjection O Zion צִיּ֖וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular Escape הִמָּלְטִ֑י H4422 Verb - Nifal - Imperative - feminine singular you who dwell יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular with the Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of Babylon בָּבֶֽל׃ס H894 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

For כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction this is what כֹ֣ה H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָאוֹת֒ H6635 Noun - common plural . . . אַחַ֣ר H310 Preposition says אָמַר֮ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular After His Glory כָּב֔וֹד H3519 Noun - masculine singular has sent Me שְׁלָחַ֕נִי H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular against אֶל־ H413 Preposition the nations הַגּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural that have plundered you הַשֹּׁלְלִ֣ים H7997 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural - אֶתְכֶ֑ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural for כִּ֚י H3588 Conjunction whoever touches הַנֹּגֵ֣עַ H5060 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular you בָּכֶ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural touches נֹגֵ֖עַ H5060 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the apple בְּבָבַ֥ת H892 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of His eye עֵינֽוֹ׃ H5869 Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or After the Glorious One has sent Me or After He has honored Me and sent Me
  • Or the pupil
Verse 9

Original words

- כִּ֠י H3588 Conjunction I will surely הִנְנִ֨י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular wave מֵנִ֤יף H5130 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker My hand יָדִי֙ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular over them עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H5921 Preposition | third person masculine plural so that they will become וְהָי֥וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural plunder שָׁלָ֖ל H7998 Noun - masculine singular for their own servants לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם H5650 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Then you will know וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural that כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural has sent Me שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ס H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular
Verse 10

Original words

Shout for joy רָנִּ֥י H7442 Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular and be glad וְשִׂמְחִ֖י H8055 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular O Daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of Zion צִיּ֑וֹן H6726 Noun - proper - feminine singular for כִּ֧י H3588 Conjunction . . . הִנְנִי־ H2005 Interjection | first person common singular I am coming בָ֛א H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular to dwell וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֥י H7931 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular among you בְתוֹכֵ֖ךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular declares נְאֻם־ H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

On that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular day בַּיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular many רַבִּ֤ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural nations גוֹיִ֨ם H1471 Noun - masculine plural will join וְנִלְווּ֩ H3867 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural themselves to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular and they will become וְהָ֥יוּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural My לִ֖י Preposition | first person common singular people לְעָ֑ם H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular I will dwell וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֣י H7931 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular among you בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular and you will know וְיָדַ֕עַתְּ H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֖וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural has sent Me שְׁלָחַ֥נִי H7971 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singular to you אֵלָֽיִךְ׃ H413 Preposition | second person feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will take possession וְנָחַ֨ל H5157 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular of Judah יְהוּדָה֙ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular as His portion חֶלְק֔וֹ H2506 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in עַ֖ל H5921 Preposition the Holy הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ H6944 Article | Noun - masculine singular Land אַדְמַ֣ת H127 Noun - feminine singular construct and He will once again ע֖וֹד H5750 Adverb choose וּבָחַ֥ר H977 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Jerusalem בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ H3389 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Be silent הַ֥ס H2013 Interjection before מִפְּנֵ֣י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct the LORD יְהוָ֑ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct people בָּשָׂ֖ר H1320 Noun - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction He has roused Himself נֵע֖וֹר H5782 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular from His holy קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃ס H6944 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular dwelling מִמְּע֥וֹן H4583 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.