Focused Passage

Zechariah 4:1-14

Not by Might but by My Spirit

From a Spirit-supplied lampstand vision, to the word that Zerubbabel will finish the temple not by might or power but by the LORD's Spirit, to the assurance that small beginnings will become completed worship before the Lord of all the earth.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the angel who was speaking with me returned and woke me, as a man is awakened from his sleep.

2“What do you see?” he asked. “I see a solid gold lampstand,” I replied, “with a bowl at the top and seven lamps on it, with seven spouts to the lamps.

3There are also two olive trees beside it, one on the right side of the bowl and the other on its left.”

4“What are these, my lord?” I asked the angel who was speaking with me.

5“Do you not know what they are?” replied the angel. “No, my lord,” I answered.

6So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts.

7What are you, O great mountain? Before Zerubbabel you will become a plain. Then he will bring forth the capstone accompanied by shouts of ‘Grace, grace to it!’”

8Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

9“The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house, and his hands will complete it. Then you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent me to you.

10For who has despised the day of small things? But these seven eyes of the LORD, which scan the whole earth, will rejoice when they see the plumb line in the hand of Zerubbabel.”

11Then I asked the angel, “What are the two olive trees on the right and left of the lampstand?”

12And I questioned him further, “What are the two olive branches beside the two gold pipes from which the golden oil pours?”

13“Do you not know what these are?” he inquired. “No, my lord,” I replied.

14So he said, “These are the two anointed ones who are standing beside the Lord of all the earth.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the angelהַמַּלְאָ֖ךְH4397Article | Noun - masculine singularwho was speakingהַדֹּבֵ֣רH1696Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith meבִּ֑יPreposition | first person common singularreturnedוַיָּ֕שָׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand woke meוַיְעִירֵ֕נִיH5782Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularas a manכְּאִ֖ישׁH376Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeis awakenedיֵע֥וֹרH5782Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom his sleepמִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ׃H8142Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Whatמָ֥הH4100Interrogativedo youאַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularseeרֹאֶ֑הH7200Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularhe askedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularI seeרָאִ֣יתִי׀H7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singulara solid goldזָהָ֨בH2091Noun - masculine singular. . .כֻּלָּ֜הּH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularlampstandמְנוֹרַת֩H4501Noun - feminine singular constructI repliedוַיֹּאמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularwithוְהִנֵּ֣הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectiona bowlוְגֻלָּ֣הּH1543Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularatעַל־H5921Prepositionthe topרֹאשָׁ֗הּH7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularand sevenוְשִׁבְעָ֤הH7651Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singularlampsנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙H5216Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularon itעָלֶ֔יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singular-שִׁבְעָ֤הH7651Number - masculine singularwith sevenוְשִׁבְעָה֙H7651Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singularspoutsמֽוּצָק֔וֹתH4166Noun - feminine pluralto the lampsלַנֵּר֖וֹתH5216Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeעַל־עַל־H5921Preposition-רֹאשָֽׁהּ׃H7218Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

There are also twoוּשְׁנַ֥יִםH8147Conjunctive waw | Number - mdolive treesזֵיתִ֖יםH2132Noun - masculine pluralbeside itעָלֶ֑יהָH5921Preposition | third person feminine singularoneאֶחָד֙H259Number - masculine singularon the right [side]מִימִ֣יןH3225Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof the bowlהַגֻּלָּ֔הH1543Article | Noun - feminine singularand the otherוְאֶחָ֖דH259Conjunctive waw | Number - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionits leftשְׂמֹאלָֽהּ׃H8040Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Whatמָה־H4100Interrogativeare theseאֵ֖לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralmy lordאֲדֹנִֽי׃H113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI askedוָאַ֙עַן֙H6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular. . .וָֽאֹמַ֔רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionthe angelהַמַּלְאָ֛ךְH4397Article | Noun - masculine singularwho was speakingהַדֹּבֵ֥רH1696Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularwith meבִּ֖יPreposition | first person common singular-לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 5

Original words

Do you notהֲל֥וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֖עְתָּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularwhatמָה־H4100Interrogativethey areהֵ֣מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralrepliedוַ֠יַּעַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe angelהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְH4397Article | Noun - masculine singular-הַדֹּבֵ֥רH1696Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularוַיֹּ֣אמֶרוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularאֵלַ֔יאֵלַ֔יH413Preposition | first person common singularNoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemy lordאֲדֹנִֽי׃H113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI answeredאֵ֑לֶּהH428Pronoun - common plural. . .וָאֹמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

So he said to meוַיַּ֜עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularוַיֹּ֤אמֶרוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularThisזֶ֚הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularis the wordדְּבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositiontoאֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singular. . .לֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructZerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֖לH2216Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .לֵאמֹ֑רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructNotלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particleby mightבְחַ֙יִל֙H2428Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularnorוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleby powerבְכֹ֔חַH3581Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularbutכִּ֣יH3588Conjunction. . .אִם־H518Conjunctionby My Spiritבְּרוּחִ֔יH7307Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct | first person common singularsaysאָמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָאֽוֹת׃H6635Noun - common plural
Verse 7

Original words

Whatמִֽי־H4310Interrogativeare youאַתָּ֧הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularO greatהַגָּד֛וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularmountainהַֽר־H2022Noun - masculine singularBeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructZerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֖לH2216Noun - proper - feminine singularyou will become a plainלְמִישֹׁ֑רH4334Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularThen he will bring forthוְהוֹצִיא֙H3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe capstoneהָאֶ֣בֶןH68Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .הָרֹאשָׁ֔הH7222Article | Noun - feminine singularaccompanied by shouts ofתְּשֻׁא֕וֹתH8663Noun - feminine plural constructGraceחֵ֥ןH2580Noun - masculine singular constructgraceחֵ֖ןH2580Noun - masculine singularto itלָֽהּ׃פPreposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

Then the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 9

Original words

The handsיְדֵ֣יH3027Noun - feminine dual constructof Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֗לH2216Noun - proper - feminine singularhave laid the foundationיִסְּד֛וּH3245Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluralof thisהַזֶּ֖הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularhouseהַבַּ֥יִתH1004Article | Noun - masculine singularand his handsוְיָדָ֣יוH3027Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine singularwill complete itתְּבַצַּ֑עְנָהH1214Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine pluralThen you will knowוְיָ֣דַעְתָּ֔H3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularthatכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתH6635Noun - common pluralhas sent meשְׁלָחַ֥נִיH7971Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common singularto youאֲלֵיכֶֽם׃H413Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

Forכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionwhoמִ֣יH4310Interrogativehas despisedבַז֮H936Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe dayלְי֣וֹםH3117Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularof small thingsקְטַנּוֹת֒H6996Adjective - feminine pluralBut theseאֵ֑לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralsevenשִׁבְעָה־H7651Number - masculine singulareyesעֵינֵ֣יH5869Noun - cdcof the LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwhichהֵ֥מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralscanמְשׁוֹטְטִ֖יםH7751Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralthe wholeבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructearthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwill rejoiceוְשָׂמְח֗וּH8055Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralwhen they seeוְרָא֞וּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe plumb lineהָאֶ֧בֶןH68Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .הַבְּדִ֛ילH913Article | Noun - masculine singularin the handבְּיַ֥דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Zerubbabelזְרֻבָּבֶ֖לH2216Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or facets
  • Or the chosen capstone
Verse 11

Original words

Then I askedוָאַ֖עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularוָאֹמַ֣רוָאֹמַ֣רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular[the angel]אֵלָ֑יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeare theהָאֵ֔לֶהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluraltwoשְּׁנֵ֤יH8147Number - masculine dual constructolive treesהַזֵּיתִים֙H2132Article | Noun - masculine pluralonעַל־H5921Prepositionthe rightיְמִ֥יןH3225Noun - feminine singular constructand leftשְׂמֹאולָֽהּ׃H8040Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singularof the lampstandהַמְּנוֹרָ֖הH4501Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Verse 12

Original words

And I questioned himוָאַ֣עַןH6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singularfurtherשֵׁנִ֔יתH8145Number - ordinal feminine singular. . .וָאֹמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular. . .אֵלָ֑יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularWhatמַה־H4100Interrogativeare the twoשְׁתֵּ֞יH8147Number - feminine dual constructoliveהַזֵּיתִ֗יםH2132Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativebranchesשִׁבֲּלֵ֣יH7641Noun - feminine plural constructbesideבְּיַ֗דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructthe twoשְׁנֵי֙H8147Number - masculine dual constructgoldהַזָּהָ֔בH2091Article | Noun - masculine singularpipesצַנְתְּר֣וֹתH6804Noun - masculine plural constructfrom whichמֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖םH5921Preposition-m | third person masculine pluralthe golden [oil]הַזָּהָֽב׃H2091Article | Noun - masculine singularpoursהַֽמְרִיקִ֥יםH7324Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew from which the gold
Verse 13

Original words

Do you notהֲל֥וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֖עְתָּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularwhatמָה־H4100Interrogativethese areאֵ֑לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralhe inquiredוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularלֵאמֹ֔רלֵאמֹ֔רH559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֵלַי֙H413Preposition | first person common singularNoלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlemy lordאֲדֹנִֽי׃H113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularI repliedוָאֹמַ֖רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular
Verse 14

Original words

So he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularTheseאֵ֖לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralare the twoשְׁנֵ֣יH8147Number - masculine dual constructanointedהַיִּצְהָ֑רH3323Article | Noun - masculine singularonesבְנֵֽי־H1121Noun - masculine plural constructwho are standingהָעֹמְדִ֖יםH5975Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralbesideעַל־H5921Prepositionthe Lordאֲד֥וֹןH113Noun - masculine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Hebrew the two sons of new oil
  • See Revelation 11:4.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.