Focused Passage

Acts 22:1-5

Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness

Paul addresses the Jerusalem crowd, recounts his Jewish formation, persecution of the Way, encounter with the risen Jesus, baptism, temple vision, and commission to the Gentiles; the crowd rejects his Gentile mission, and Paul is protected from flogging by his Roman citizenship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense before you.”

2When they heard him speak to them in Hebrew, they became even more quiet. Then Paul declared,

3“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today.

4I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison,

5as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

vvvἌνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralBrothersἀδελφοὶG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfathersπατέρεςG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine PlurallistenἀκούσατέG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralnowνυνὶG3570Adverbto myμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulardefenseἀπολογίαςG627Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbeforeπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunctionthey heardἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionhim speak toπροσεφώνειG4377Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin HebrewἙβραΐδιG1446Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular. . .διαλέκτῳG1258Noun - Dative Feminine Singularthey becameπαρέσχονG3930Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluraleven moreμᾶλλονG3123AdverbquietἡσυχίανG2271Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Paul] declaredφησίνG5346Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in Aramaic; literally in the Hebrew language
Verse 3

Original words

IἘγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara JewἸουδαῖοςG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἀνὴρG435Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbornγεγεννημένοςG1080Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionTarsusΤαρσῷG5019Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof CiliciaΚιλικίαςG2791Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionraisedἀνατεθραμμένοςG397Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthisταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularcityπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine SingularI was educatedπεπαιδευμένοςG3811Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularatπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralof GamalielΓαμαλιήλG1059Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularin strictἀκρίβειανG195Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularconformityκατὰG2596Prepositionto theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularlawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof our fathersπατρῴουG3971Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularI wasὑπάρχωνG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular{just as} zealousζηλωτὴςG2207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularforτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularasκαθὼςG2531Adverbany ofπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralareἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltodayσήμερονG4594Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

[I]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularpersecutedἐδίωξαG1377Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularWayὉδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulareven to theἄχριG891PrepositiondeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardetainingδεσμεύωνG1195Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularbothτεG5037ConjunctionmenἄνδραςG435Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwomenγυναῖκαςG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthrowing themπαραδιδοὺςG3860Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionprisonφυλακὰςG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

asὡςG5613AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwholeπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularCouncilπρεσβυτέριονG4244Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctioncan testifyμαρτυρεῖG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularabout meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionI even obtainedδεξάμενοςG1209Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularlettersἐπιστολὰςG1992Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralfromπαρ’G3844PrepositionthemὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition[their]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionDamascusΔαμασκὸνG1154Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] I was on my wayἐπορευόμηνG4198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularto apprehendδεδεμένουςG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural[these people]τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ὄνταςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ἐκεῖσεG1566AdverbandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbring [them]ἄξωνG71Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctionbe punishedτιμωρηθῶσινG5097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.