Focused Passage

Acts 22:1-5

Paul’s Defense: Christ Appears, Sends, and Preserves His Witness

Paul addresses the Jerusalem crowd, recounts his Jewish formation, persecution of the Way, encounter with the risen Jesus, baptism, temple vision, and commission to the Gentiles; the crowd rejects his Gentile mission, and Paul is protected from flogging by his Roman citizenship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 “Brothers and fathers, listen now to my defense before you.”

2 When they heard him speak to them in Hebrew, they became even more quiet. Then Paul declared,

3 “I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today.

4 I persecuted this Way even to the death, detaining both men and women and throwing them into prison,

5 as the high priest and the whole Council can testify about me. I even obtained letters from them to their brothers in Damascus, and I was on my way to apprehend these people and bring them to Jerusalem to be punished.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

vvv Ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural Brothers ἀδελφοὶ G80 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction fathers πατέρες G3962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural listen ἀκούσατέ G191 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural now νυνὶ G3570 Adverb to my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular defense ἀπολογίας G627 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular before πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction they heard ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction him speak to προσεφώνει G4377 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular in Hebrew Ἑβραΐδι G1446 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular . . . διαλέκτῳ G1258 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular they became παρέσχον G3930 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural even more μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb quiet ἡσυχίαν G2271 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Paul] declared φησίν G5346 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in Aramaic; literally in the Hebrew language
Verse 3

Original words

I Ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular a Jew Ἰουδαῖος G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἀνὴρ G435 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular born γεγεννημένος G1080 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Tarsus Ταρσῷ G5019 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular of Cilicia Κιλικίας G2791 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction raised ἀνατεθραμμένος G397 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition this ταύτῃ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular city πόλει G4172 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular I was educated πεπαιδευμένος G3811 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular at παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural feet πόδας G4228 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural of Gamaliel Γαμαλιήλ G1059 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular in strict ἀκρίβειαν G195 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular conformity κατὰ G2596 Preposition to the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular of our fathers πατρῴου G3971 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular I was ὑπάρχων G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular {just as} zealous ζηλωτὴς G2207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular for τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular as καθὼς G2531 Adverb any of πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural are ἐστε G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural today σήμερον G4594 Adverb
Verse 4

Original words

[I] ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular persecuted ἐδίωξα G1377 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular this ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Way Ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular even to the ἄχρι G891 Preposition death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular detaining δεσμεύων G1195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular both τε G5037 Conjunction men ἄνδρας G435 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction women γυναῖκας G1135 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction throwing them παραδιδοὺς G3860 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition prison φυλακὰς G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

as ὡς G5613 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular whole πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular Council πρεσβυτέριον G4244 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction can testify μαρτυρεῖ G3140 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular about me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction I even obtained δεξάμενος G1209 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular letters ἐπιστολὰς G1992 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural from παρ’ G3844 Preposition them ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition [their] τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural brothers ἀδελφοὺς G80 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition Damascus Δαμασκὸν G1154 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [and] I was on my way ἐπορευόμην G4198 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular to apprehend δεδεμένους G1210 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural [these people] τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . ὄντας G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . ἐκεῖσε G1566 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction bring [them] ἄξων G71 Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction be punished τιμωρηθῶσιν G5097 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.