Focused Passage

Acts 27:39-44

The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God

Paul sails toward Rome as a prisoner, warns against dangerous travel, is ignored, endures a violent storm, receives angelic assurance that he must stand trial before Caesar, encourages everyone aboard, prevents sailor desertion, urges them to eat, and survives shipwreck with all 276 people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

39 When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a bay with a sandy beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.

40 Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

41 But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.

42 The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.

43 But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul’s life, thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.

44 The rest were to follow on planks and various parts of the ship. In this way everyone was brought safely to land.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 39

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction When Ὅτε G3753 Adverb daylight ἡμέρα G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular came ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they did not recognize ἐπεγίνωσκον G1921 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular land γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular but δέ G1161 Conjunction they sighted κατενόουν G2657 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural a τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular bay κόλπον G2859 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular with ἔχοντα G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular a sandy beach αἰγιαλὸν G123 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition where ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular they decided ἐβουλεύοντο G1011 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural to run ἐξῶσαι G1856 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular ship {aground} πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular if εἰ G1487 Conjunction they could δύναιντο G1410 Verb - Present Optative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 40

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction Cutting away περιελόντες G4014 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural anchors ἀγκύρας G45 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural they left [them] εἴων G1439 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular sea θάλασσαν G2281 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular as ἅμα G260 Adverb they loosened ἀνέντες G447 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural ropes ζευκτηρίας G2202 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [that held] the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural rudders πηδαλίων G4079 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural Then καὶ G2532 Conjunction they hoisted ἐπάραντες G1869 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular foresail ἀρτέμωνα G736 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular [wind] πνεούσῃ G4154 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singular [and] made κατεῖχον G2722 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural for εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular beach αἰγιαλόν G123 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 41

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular ship ναῦν G3491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular struck περιπεσόντες G4045 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition a sandbar τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . διθάλασσον G1337 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] ran aground ἐπέκειλαν G2027 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular bow πρῷρα G4408 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular stuck fast ἐρείσασα G2043 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular vvv ἔμεινεν G3306 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [and] would not move ἀσάλευτος G761 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular stern πρύμνα G4403 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular was being broken up ἐλύετο G3089 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular pounding βίας G970 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural waves κυμάτων G2949 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 42

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The Τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural soldiers στρατιωτῶν G4757 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural planned βουλὴ G1012 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction kill ἀποκτείνωσιν G615 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural prisoners δεσμώτας G1202 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural so none μή G3361 Adverb of them τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular could swim ἐκκολυμβήσας G1579 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to freedom διαφύγῃ G1309 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 43

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular centurion ἑκατοντάρχης G1543 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular wanting βουλόμενος G1014 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular to spare διασῶσαι G1295 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul’s [ life ] Παῦλον G3972 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular thwarted ἐκώλυσεν G2967 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular their αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular plan βουλήματος G1013 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction He commanded ἐκέλευσέν G2753 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular those τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural who could δυναμένους G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural swim κολυμβᾶν G2860 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to jump overboard ἀπορίψαντας G641 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural first πρώτους G4413 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural [and] get ἐξιέναι G1826 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular land γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction The τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural rest [were to follow] λοιποὺς G3062 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural - μὲν G3303 Conjunction on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition planks σανίσιν G4548 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and δὲ G1161 Conjunction - οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural - ἐπί G1909 Preposition various parts τινων G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular ship πλοίου G4143 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction In this way οὕτως G3779 Adverb . . . ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular everyone πάντας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural was brought safely διασωθῆναι G1295 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular land γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.