Focused Passage

Acts 27:39-44

The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God

Paul sails toward Rome as a prisoner, warns against dangerous travel, is ignored, endures a violent storm, receives angelic assurance that he must stand trial before Caesar, encourages everyone aboard, prevents sailor desertion, urges them to eat, and survives shipwreck with all 276 people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

39When daylight came, they did not recognize the land, but they sighted a bay with a sandy beach, where they decided to run the ship aground if they could.

40Cutting away the anchors, they left them in the sea as they loosened the ropes that held the rudders. Then they hoisted the foresail to the wind and made for the beach.

41But the ship struck a sandbar and ran aground. The bow stuck fast and would not move, and the stern was being broken up by the pounding of the waves.

42The soldiers planned to kill the prisoners so none of them could swim to freedom.

43But the centurion, wanting to spare Paul’s life, thwarted their plan. He commanded those who could swim to jump overboard first and get to land.

44The rest were to follow on planks and various parts of the ship. In this way everyone was brought safely to land.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 39

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhenὍτεG3753AdverbdaylightἡμέραG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey did not recognizeἐπεγίνωσκονG1921Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlandγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutδέG1161Conjunctionthey sightedκατενόουνG2657Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralaτιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularbayκόλπονG2859Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwithἔχονταG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singulara sandy beachαἰγιαλὸνG123Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionwhereὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey decidedἐβουλεύοντοG1011Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralto runἐξῶσαιG1856Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularship {aground}πλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularifεἰG1487Conjunctionthey couldδύναιντοG1410Verb - Present Optative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 40

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionCutting awayπεριελόντεςG4014Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralanchorsἀγκύραςG45Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralthey left [them]εἴωνG1439Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularasἅμαG260Adverbthey loosenedἀνέντεςG447Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralropesζευκτηρίαςG2202Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[that held] theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralruddersπηδαλίωνG4079Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey hoistedἐπάραντεςG1869Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularforesailἀρτέμωναG736Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular[wind]πνεούσῃG4154Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singular[and] madeκατεῖχονG2722Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbeachαἰγιαλόνG123Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 41

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularshipναῦνG3491Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularstruckπεριπεσόντεςG4045Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἰςG1519Prepositiona sandbarτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .διθάλασσονG1337Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] ran agroundἐπέκειλανG2027Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-μὲνG3303ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularbowπρῷραG4408Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularstuck fastἐρείσασαG2043Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvἔμεινενG3306Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[and] would not moveἀσάλευτοςG761Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsternπρύμναG4403Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwas being broken upἐλύετοG3089Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularpoundingβίαςG970Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralwavesκυμάτωνG2949Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 42

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheΤῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsoldiersστρατιωτῶνG4757Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralplannedβουλὴG1012Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionkillἀποκτείνωσινG615Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralprisonersδεσμώταςG1202Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralso noneμήG3361Adverbof themτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularcould swimἐκκολυμβήσαςG1579Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto freedomδιαφύγῃG1309Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 43

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcenturionἑκατοντάρχηςG1543Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwantingβουλόμενοςG1014Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularto spareδιασῶσαιG1295Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPaul’s [ life ]ΠαῦλονG3972Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthwartedἐκώλυσενG2967Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularplanβουλήματοςG1013Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionHe commandedἐκέλευσένG2753Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthoseτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralwho couldδυναμένουςG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralswimκολυμβᾶνG2860Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto jump overboardἀπορίψανταςG641Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralfirstπρώτουςG4413Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] getἐξιέναιG1826Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetoἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlandγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 44

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralrest [were to follow]λοιποὺςG3062Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-οὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctiononἐπὶG1909PrepositionplanksσανίσινG4548Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandδὲG1161Conjunction-οὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-ἐπίG1909Prepositionvarious partsτινωνG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralofἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularshipπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionIn this wayοὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulareveryoneπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralwas brought safelyδιασωθῆναιG1295Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivetoἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlandγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.