Focused Passage

Acts 6:1-7

Word Ministry, Servant Leadership, and Stephen’s Faithful Witness

The growing church addresses neglected widows through Spirit-qualified servant leadership, the word continues to spread, and Stephen’s grace-filled witness provokes hostile opposition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 In those days when the disciples were increasing in number, the Grecian Jews among them began to grumble against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food.

2 So the Twelve summoned all the disciples and said, “It is unacceptable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables.

3 Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will assign this responsibility to them

4 and will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

5 This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, as well as Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism.

6 They presented these seven to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.

7 So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction In Ἐν G1722 Preposition those ταύταις G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural days [when] ἡμέραις G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural were increasing in number πληθυνόντων G4129 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Grecian [Jews among them] Ἑλληνιστῶν G1675 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural began ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to grumble γογγυσμὸς G1112 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular against πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Hebraic [Jews] Ἑβραίους G1445 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural widows χῆραι G5503 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural were being overlooked παρεθεωροῦντο G3865 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular daily καθημερινῇ G2522 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular distribution [ of food ] διακονίᾳ G1248 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the Hellenists began to grumble against the Hebrews
Verse 2

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural summoned Προσκαλεσάμενοι G4341 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular all πλῆθος G4128 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural [and] said εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural It is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv Οὐκ G3756 Adverb unacceptable ἀρεστόν G701 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular [for] us ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural to neglect καταλείψαντας G2641 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [in order] to wait on διακονεῖν G1247 Verb - Present Infinitive Active tables τραπέζαις G5132 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

Therefore δέ G1161 Conjunction brothers ἀδελφοί G80 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural select ἐπισκέψασθε G1980 Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural from ἐξ G1537 Preposition among you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural seven ἑπτὰ G2033 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural men ἄνδρας G435 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural confirmed to be μαρτυρουμένους G3140 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural full πλήρεις G4134 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of [the] Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction wisdom σοφίας G4678 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular We will assign καταστήσομεν G2525 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural this ταύτης G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular responsibility χρείας G5532 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [to them] οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

and δὲ G1161 Conjunction - ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural will devote ourselves προσκαρτερήσομεν G4342 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural to τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular prayer προσευχῇ G4335 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular ministry διακονίᾳ G1248 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular word λόγου G3056 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [This] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular proposal λόγος G3056 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular pleased ἤρεσεν G700 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular whole παντὸς G3956 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular group πλήθους G4128 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction They chose ἐξελέξαντο G1586 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural Stephen Στέφανον G4736 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular a man ἄνδρα G435 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular full πλήρης* G4134 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [of the] Holy Ἁγίου G40 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular as well as καὶ G2532 Conjunction Philip Φίλιππον G5376 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Prochorus Πρόχορον G4402 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Nicanor Νικάνορα G3527 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Timon Τίμωνα G5096 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Parmenas Παρμενᾶν G3937 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Nicolas Νικόλαον G3532 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular from Antioch Ἀντιοχέα G491 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular a convert [to Judaism] προσήλυτον G4339 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and Nicolas, a convert of Antioch
Verse 6

Original words

They presented ἔστησαν G2476 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [these seven] οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural to ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural apostles ἀποστόλων G652 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural [who] καὶ G2532 Conjunction prayed προσευξάμενοι G4336 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] laid ἐπέθηκαν G2007 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [their] τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural hands χεῖρας G5495 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural on them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally —whom they set before the apostles,
Verse 7

Original words

[So] Καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular word λόγος G3056 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular continued to spread ηὔξανεν G837 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular number ἀριθμὸς G706 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular grew ἐπληθύνετο G4129 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular rapidly σφόδρα G4970 Adverb and τε G5037 Conjunction a great πολύς G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular number ὄχλος G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural priests ἱερέων G2409 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural became obedient ὑπήκουον G5219 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular faith πίστει G4102 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.