Focused Passage

Acts 6:1-7

Word Ministry, Servant Leadership, and Stephen’s Faithful Witness

The growing church addresses neglected widows through Spirit-qualified servant leadership, the word continues to spread, and Stephen’s grace-filled witness provokes hostile opposition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In those days when the disciples were increasing in number, the Grecian Jews among them began to grumble against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food.

2So the Twelve summoned all the disciples and said, “It is unacceptable for us to neglect the word of God in order to wait on tables.

3Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will assign this responsibility to them

4and will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

5This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, as well as Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism.

6They presented these seven to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.

7So the word of God continued to spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem grew rapidly, and a great number of priests became obedient to the faith.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionInἘνG1722PrepositionthoseταύταιςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine Pluraldays [when]ἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere increasing in numberπληθυνόντωνG4129Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralGrecian [Jews among them]ἙλληνιστῶνG1675Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbeganἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto grumbleγογγυσμὸςG1112Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularagainstπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralHebraic [Jews]ἙβραίουςG1445Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralwidowsχῆραιG5503Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralwere being overlookedπαρεθεωροῦντοG3865Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardailyκαθημερινῇG2522Adjective - Dative Feminine Singulardistribution [ of food ]διακονίᾳG1248Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the Hellenists began to grumble against the Hebrews
Verse 2

Original words

SoδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralsummonedΠροσκαλεσάμενοιG4341Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularallπλῆθοςG4128Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulartheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[and] saidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralIt isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbunacceptableἀρεστόνG701Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular[for] usἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralto neglectκαταλείψανταςG2641Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[in order] to wait onδιακονεῖνG1247Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetablesτραπέζαιςG5132Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

ThereforeδέG1161ConjunctionbrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralselectἐπισκέψασθεG1980Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluralfromἐξG1537Prepositionamong youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralmenἄνδραςG435Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralconfirmed to beμαρτυρουμένουςG3140Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralfullπλήρειςG4134Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof [the] SpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwisdomσοφίαςG4678Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularWe will assignκαταστήσομενG2525Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularresponsibilityχρείαςG5532Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[to them]οὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

andδὲG1161Conjunction-ἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralwill devote ourselvesπροσκαρτερήσομενG4342Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltoτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularprayerπροσευχῇG4335Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularministryδιακονίᾳG1248Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularwordλόγουG3056Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[This]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularproposalλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularpleasedἤρεσενG700Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνώπιονG1799PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularwholeπαντὸςG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingulargroupπλήθουςG4128Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey choseἐξελέξαντοG1586Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralStephenΣτέφανονG4736Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulara manἄνδραG435Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularfullπλήρης*G4134Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof faithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[of the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularas well asκαὶG2532ConjunctionPhilipΦίλιππονG5376Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionProchorusΠρόχορονG4402Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionNicanorΝικάνοραG3527Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionTimonΤίμωναG5096Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionParmenasΠαρμενᾶνG3937Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionNicolasΝικόλαονG3532Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularfrom AntiochἈντιοχέαG491Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulara convert [to Judaism]προσήλυτονG4339Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally and Nicolas, a convert of Antioch
Verse 6

Original words

They presentedἔστησανG2476Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[these seven]οὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoἐνώπιονG1799PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλωνG652Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[who]καὶG2532ConjunctionprayedπροσευξάμενοιG4336Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] laidἐπέθηκανG2007Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[their]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralon themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally —whom they set before the apostles,
Verse 7

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularcontinued to spreadηὔξανενG837Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularnumberἀριθμὸςG706Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Dative Feminine SingulargrewἐπληθύνετοG4129Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularrapidlyσφόδραG4970AdverbandτεG5037Conjunctiona greatπολύςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularnumberὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralpriestsἱερέωνG2409Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralbecame obedientὑπήκουονG5219Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfaithπίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.